travailousadj.

Brit.

/ˈtraveɪləs/,

/trəˈveɪləs/, U.S.

/trəˈveɪləs/,

/ˈtræˌveɪləs/

Forms: Middle English trauaillous, Middle English trauailouse, Middle English traualous, Middle English trauaylous, Middle English traueillous, Middle English traueilous, Middle English trauelos, Middle English trauelous, Middle English trauelowse, Middle English traueyllous, Middle English traueylows, Middle English trauyliouse, Middle English trauylus, Middle English travaylouse, Middle English traveilose, Middle English traveilous, Middle English traveilouse, Middle English travellous, Middle English travelos, Middle English travelyous, Middle English–1500s trauailous, Middle English–1500s traueylous, Middle English–1500s 1700s– travailous, 1500s trauaylous, 1500s trauellous, 1900s travaillous.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French travaillous.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman travaillous, travalious and Middle French travailleux, traveilleux toilsome, laborious, exhausting (late 12th cent. in Old French as travaillos ) < travail travail n.¹ + -ous -ous suffix.Compare Spanish trabajoso (13th cent.), Portuguese trabalhoso (14th cent.), Italian travaglioso (16th cent.).

Now rare and chiefly literary.

Characterized by or involving great effort, exertion, pain, or discomfort; laborious, exhausting; arduous, difficult. Cf. travailsome adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or laborious

strongc1175

travailousa1382

laborousc1405

laboriousc1410

travailsome1549

laboursome1551

rigorousa1564

Herculean1594

surly1609

Augean1724

dreich1804

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome

soreOE

workfulOE

hardOE

torc1175

beswinkfulc1230

heavya1325

sweatyc1374

travailousa1382

laboriousa1393

laborousc1405

winful1443

painfulc1480

toilous1530

operousa1538

drudging1548

travailsome1549

laboursome1551

moilingc1566

toilsome?1570

toilful1573

sweating1592

insudate1609

sweatfula1618

moliminous1656

operose1659

swinking1693

schleppy1978

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > causing weariness or exhaustion > esp. through labour

travailousa1382

laboriousc1410

travailsome1549

break-back1556

toilsome?1570

toilful1573

back-aching1603

back-breaking1904

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. vii. 16 Hate þou not trauailous werkis.

?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 273 Þe opyn meke and pore and traveilouse lif of Crist.

a1475 tr. Gilbertus Anglicus Pharmaceutical Writings (Wellcome) (1991) 216 (MED) If þe distempering be of cold..he is sluggi, but his slepe is trauelous.

1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. i. xii. f. 21^v Then the Romans toulde the Brytans playne, that it was not for their ease to take any more such trauaylous iourneis for their defence.

?1790 J. Stonhouse Apostolical Conceptions of God: 2nd Pt. 131 The good heart therefore consists in firmness to ask, to seek, to knock, as for a promise extraordinary, creative, generative, travailous.

1887 ‘P. Cushing’ Dr. Cæsar Crowl II. xi. 239 For Tom had somehow divined that his father's taciturnity was..an excrescent growth that fed on his travailous sorrow for his dead wife.

2014 @ShykeLuvAll 28 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 4 Apr. 2019) Life goes on whether you like it or not. Make the best of it and move on with it no matter how travailous it can be.

Derivatives

† ˈtravailously adv. Obsolete rare in a travailous or laborious manner; with great effort, exertion, pain, or discomfort.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adverb] > causing weariness or exhaustion

travailouslya1382

wearisomelyc1735

fatiguingly1807

wearingly1870

exhaustingly1882

tiringly1894

costingly1926

gruellingly1973

the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adverb] > with difficulty or laboriously

travailouslya1382

laborously?a1425

laboriouslyc1487

arduously1753

the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adverb] > laboriously

travailouslya1382

laboursomely1552

laboriously?1611

toilsomely1614

moilingly1621

operosely1668

operously1668

moliminously1678

toilingly1731

toilfully1820

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xv. 7 The crockere, the nesshe erthe threstende, trauailously [L. laboriose] maketh to oure vses eche vessel.

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 268 Bi þe settyng of þis hors so bisili and so traveilosely a werk wherbi he schal be worun out..wiþynne x yeris.

a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 439 Þei [sc. shepherds] moten lyue trewely, trauelously & perelously, siþen þei moten putte þer oune lif for þer sheep, as crist dide.

1881 Times of India 14 May 2/7 Another evening I met a small beetle, travailously rolling along a round ball of nutritious earthy matter, in which she proposed to bring up her family.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	travailous
释义	travailousadj. Brit. /ˈtraveɪləs/, /trəˈveɪləs/, U.S. /trəˈveɪləs/, /ˈtræˌveɪləs/ Forms: Middle English trauaillous, Middle English trauailouse, Middle English traualous, Middle English trauaylous, Middle English traueillous, Middle English traueilous, Middle English trauelos, Middle English trauelous, Middle English trauelowse, Middle English traueyllous, Middle English traueylows, Middle English trauyliouse, Middle English trauylus, Middle English travaylouse, Middle English traveilose, Middle English traveilous, Middle English traveilouse, Middle English travellous, Middle English travelos, Middle English travelyous, Middle English–1500s trauailous, Middle English–1500s traueylous, Middle English–1500s 1700s– travailous, 1500s trauaylous, 1500s trauellous, 1900s travaillous. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French travaillous. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman travaillous, travalious and Middle French travailleux, traveilleux toilsome, laborious, exhausting (late 12th cent. in Old French as travaillos ) < travail travail n.¹ + -ous -ous suffix.Compare Spanish trabajoso (13th cent.), Portuguese trabalhoso (14th cent.), Italian travaglioso (16th cent.). Now rare and chiefly literary. Characterized by or involving great effort, exertion, pain, or discomfort; laborious, exhausting; arduous, difficult. Cf. travailsome adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or laborious strongc1175 travailousa1382 laborousc1405 laboriousc1410 travailsome1549 laboursome1551 rigorousa1564 Herculean1594 surly1609 Augean1724 dreich1804 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adjective] > laborious or toilsome soreOE workfulOE hardOE torc1175 beswinkfulc1230 heavya1325 sweatyc1374 travailousa1382 laboriousa1393 laborousc1405 winful1443 painfulc1480 toilous1530 operousa1538 drudging1548 travailsome1549 laboursome1551 moilingc1566 toilsome?1570 toilful1573 sweating1592 insudate1609 sweatfula1618 moliminous1656 operose1659 swinking1693 schleppy1978 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] > causing weariness or exhaustion > esp. through labour travailousa1382 laboriousc1410 travailsome1549 break-back1556 toilsome?1570 toilful1573 back-aching1603 back-breaking1904 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. vii. 16 Hate þou not trauailous werkis. ?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 273 Þe opyn meke and pore and traveilouse lif of Crist. a1475 tr. Gilbertus Anglicus Pharmaceutical Writings (Wellcome) (1991) 216 (MED) If þe distempering be of cold..he is sluggi, but his slepe is trauelous. 1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. i. xii. f. 21^v Then the Romans toulde the Brytans playne, that it was not for their ease to take any more such trauaylous iourneis for their defence. ?1790 J. Stonhouse Apostolical Conceptions of God: 2nd Pt. 131 The good heart therefore consists in firmness to ask, to seek, to knock, as for a promise extraordinary, creative, generative, travailous. 1887 ‘P. Cushing’ Dr. Cæsar Crowl II. xi. 239 For Tom had somehow divined that his father's taciturnity was..an excrescent growth that fed on his travailous sorrow for his dead wife. 2014 @ShykeLuvAll 28 Jan. in twitter.com (accessed 4 Apr. 2019) Life goes on whether you like it or not. Make the best of it and move on with it no matter how travailous it can be. Derivatives † ˈtravailously adv. Obsolete rare in a travailous or laborious manner; with great effort, exertion, pain, or discomfort. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adverb] > causing weariness or exhaustion travailouslya1382 wearisomelyc1735 fatiguingly1807 wearingly1870 exhaustingly1882 tiringly1894 costingly1926 gruellingly1973 the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adverb] > with difficulty or laboriously travailouslya1382 laborously?a1425 laboriouslyc1487 arduously1753 the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [adverb] > laboriously travailouslya1382 laboursomely1552 laboriously?1611 toilsomely1614 moilingly1621 operosely1668 operously1668 moliminously1678 toilingly1731 toilfully1820 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. xv. 7 The crockere, the nesshe erthe threstende, trauailously [L. laboriose] maketh to oure vses eche vessel. c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 268 Bi þe settyng of þis hors so bisili and so traveilosely a werk wherbi he schal be worun out..wiþynne x yeris. a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 439 Þei [sc. shepherds] moten lyue trewely, trauelously & perelously, siþen þei moten putte þer oune lif for þer sheep, as crist dide. 1881 Times of India 14 May 2/7 Another evening I met a small beetle, travailously rolling along a round ball of nutritious earthy matter, in which she proposed to bring up her family. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1382
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