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单词 travaux préparatoires
释义

travaux préparatoiresn.

Brit. /ˌtravəʊ prɛpərəˈtwɑː/, U.S. /ˌtrævoʊ prɛpərəˈtwɑr/
Forms: 1800s– travaux préparatoires, 1900s– travaux preparatoires.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French travaux préparatoires.
Etymology: < French travaux préparatoires (1760 or earlier in the more general sense ‘works undertaken in preparation for another task’, 1791 or earlier in the specific legal use), literally ‘preparatory works’ < travaux , plural of travail travail n.1 + préparatoires , plural of préparatoire preparatory adj.
Law.
With plural agreement. Drafts, records of discussions, etc., relating to a treaty or piece of legislation under consideration.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > [noun] > preparatory work
travaux préparatoires1880
1880 Rep. Cases argued Supreme Court Louisiana 1879 318 The Travaux Préparatoires for the Code of 1825, consisting of additions and amendments to the old Code,..suggested an alteration of the Code of 1808 as to olographic wills.
1908 A. W. Renton & G. G. Phillimore Burge's Comm. Colonial & Foreign Laws II. vi. 394 It was only—as the travaux préparatoires of the Code Civil clearly show—after prolonged and keen discussion that the modern French law of adoption was settled.
1957 H. F. Jolowicz Roman Found. Mod. Law ii. 16 No text appears to deal with travaux préparatoires, but it is in accordance with the civilian tradition that resort to drafts, speeches in Parliament, and similar evidence is usually allowed more widely on the Continent than in England.
2011 Times (Nexis) 19 Dec. 25 There is now an imminent danger that the eurozone will be engulfed in a market-driven tsunami before even travaux préparatoires for the projected new treaty have been produced.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1880
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