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单词 breeding
释义

breedingn.

/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
Etymology: < breed v. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. Bringing to the birth; hatching; production of young. breeding of teeth: dentition (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > bringing forth young
breeding1387
whelping1398
broodc1440
feture?1440
litterc1440
littering1542
fall1593
litterage1601
cast1646
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > mouth > tooth or teeth > [noun] > dentition
toothingc1440
breeding of teeth1544
dentition1615
teething1732
milk teething1822
eruption1859
1387 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xvii. ii. 600 Grete bredynge of beestis is in suche places.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3479 Hir breding was ful selcut sare, Bot hir chiltting was mikel mare.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 635 For bredynge To set an hen on eyron ix is goode.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 49 Bredynge, or brodynge..of birdys.
1544 T. Phaer Regim. Lyfe (1560) S v b Breedyng of teeth.
1712 London Gaz. No. 4976/2 Illness..occasioned by the breeding of his Teeth.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 378/2 The breeding and fattening of cattle.
b. Hence (informally): extraction, parentage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [noun]
kinc892
strindc900
i-cundeOE
bloodOE
kindredOE
birtha1250
strainc1275
gesta1300
offspring?a1300
lineagea1330
descentc1330
linec1330
progenya1382
generationc1384
engendrurec1390
ancestry?a1400
genealogya1400
kind?a1400
stranda1400
coming?a1425
bedc1430
descencec1443
descension1447
ligneea1450
originc1450
family1474
originala1475
extraction1477
nativityc1485
parentelea1492
stirpc1503
stem?c1550
race1563
parentage1565
brood1590
ancientry1596
descendance1599
breeding1600
descendancy1603
delineation1606
extract1631
ancestory1650
agnation1782
havage1799
engendure1867
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 v. iii. 108 I know not your breeding . View more context for this quotation
1606 J. Day Ile of Guls sig. E4v Lis... What breeding hast had? Man. Verie good breeding Sir: My great Graundfather was a Rat-catcher, my Grandsier a Hangman.
c. Nuclear Engineering. The production of fissile material. Cf. breed v. 6c.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with other materials > [noun] > fissile material
breeding1947
1947 G. Gamow One Two Three vii. 184 The favorable and unfavorable conditions for neutron breeding.
1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest 324 A breeding reactor.
1956 A. H. Compton Atomic Quest 324 The process by which all the uranium and thorium is made available as fission fuel is known as ‘breeding’.
2. figurative. Origination, production, development.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > origination or derivation
originalc1425
originationc1443
offspringa1500
origin1528
descent1532
outspring1538
breeding1549
pedigree1566
exorture1578
genesis1604
edition1605
derivation1609
elementing1638
procedure1651
ingeneration1652
originacy1659
filiation1799
upgrowth1844
1549 Princess Elizabeth in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 157 That shulde be but a bridinge of a ivel wil of the people.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxvii. 497 The breeding of Kingdomes and Principalities.
1625 J. Ussher Answer to Jesuite 400 The breedings of this disease.
1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 62 The heat which was in fermentation whilst they [Minerals] were yet in breeding.
3. The rearing and training of the young; bringing up: formerly in sense of ‘education’.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > upbringing > [noun]
nourishingc1325
nurturec1330
afaitementc1400
nurseryc1400
nortelryc1405
alterage?c1450
nouriturec1450
rulec1525
upbringingc1525
education1527
nourituring1555
nutriture1567
breeding1577
nurturing1578
nuzzling1586
rearing1611
frame1632
seasoning1649
nurtureship1837
child-rearing1842
paedotrophy1857
raising1929
1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. 91 For ye breeding of children..and the marriage of Orphans.
1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 129 [They] have had the most of thir breeding both at schoole and universitie by scholarships.
a1704 T. Brown Bantering Declam. in Wks. (1707) I. i. 61 You had never very good Breeding thus to laugh at my Ingenuity.
1781 R. B. Sheridan Trip to Scarborough i. i She has her breeding within doors: the parson teaches her to play upon the dulcimer.
1859 J. S. Mill On Liberty ii. 48 His Stoical breeding.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad I. ii. 61 Royal birth and breeding.
4. The results of training as shown in personal manners and behaviour; generally used for ‘good breeding’, good or proper manners.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > good manners or polite behaviour > as a result of good breeding
gentilesse1340
gentryc1390
afaitementc1400
gentleness?c1400
gentility1590
breeding1600
good breeding1603
genteelism1849
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vii. 33 In graces, and in qualities of breeding . View more context for this quotation
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. Introd. Pref. sig. a2 As I fancy'd Persons, of their Breeding and tempers, would talk to one another.
1689 T. Shadwell Bury-Fair i. i. 122 It out does St. James Square in dressing and breeding.
1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 21. ⁋2 The Height of good Breeding.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. i. xii. 41 Mind what Men of parts and breeding say.
1771 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. III. 142 This romantic message, which was quite in the breeding of the times.
1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey V. vii. ix. 131 Her total ignorance of all breeding is amusing.
1870 R. G. White Words & their Uses (1881) 62 That tone of voice which indicates breeding rather than education, etc.

Compounds

General attributive.
breeding-cage n.
breeding-dress n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > breeding plumage
breeding-dress1936
breeding plumage1938
1936 Brit. Birds 29 234 In May numbers appear to be in full breeding dress.
breeding-ground n. figurative
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > breeding-ground
breeding-place1841
breeding-ground1856
breeding station1920
breeding territory1920
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > place of origin and early development
wombc1400
promptuary?a1425
seminairc1440
nursery1509
matrice1555
seed plot1556
matrix1586
seminary1592
seedbed1618
nidus1807
whence1832
breeding-place1841
breeding-ground1856
breeding range1890
whenceness1922
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. xxi. 268 Ducks..seeking their breeding-grounds.
1931 V. A. Demant This Unemployment i. 15 The atmosphere of acquiescence..is the most fruitful breeding-ground of practical atheism.
breeding-habit n.
ΚΠ
1937 British Birds XXXI. 84 Observations concerning breeding-habits.
breeding-hole n.
breeding-place n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > breeding-ground
breeding-place1841
breeding-ground1856
breeding station1920
breeding territory1920
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > place of origin and early development
wombc1400
promptuary?a1425
seminairc1440
nursery1509
matrice1555
seed plot1556
matrix1586
seminary1592
seedbed1618
nidus1807
whence1832
breeding-place1841
breeding-ground1856
breeding range1890
whenceness1922
1841 in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 1 ix. 252 The favourite..breeding-places of these birds.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. iv. 109 A breeding-place of fever, ague, and death.
breeding plumage n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > feather > [noun] > breeding plumage
breeding-dress1936
breeding plumage1938
1938 British Birds 32 19 Mr. Blake caught it and noticed the breeding plumage and oiled underparts.
Thesaurus »
Categories »
breeding-pond n.
breeding range n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > place of origin and early development
wombc1400
promptuary?a1425
seminairc1440
nursery1509
matrice1555
seed plot1556
matrix1586
seminary1592
seedbed1618
nidus1807
whence1832
breeding-place1841
breeding-ground1856
breeding range1890
whenceness1922
1890 Stock Grower 1 Feb. 11/2 Breeding range, on the Pecos River, New Mexico.
1920 H. E. Howard Territory in Bird Life ii. 44 The district..lies well within the limits of the breeding range of most of our common species.
Thesaurus »
breeding-season n.
breeding sickness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [noun] > labour or pains
cothec1000
throea1200
pining throesc1225
travailc1300
showera1350
paina1398
travailinga1400
throng1540
labouring1598
travail pang1652
travail pain1662
labour pains1703
mother-pain1709
mother-pang1710
breeding sicknessa1714
bearing pain1787
troublea1825
birth throe1837
a1714 M. Henry Wks. I. 552 It may minister some comfort and relief to a pious mother, in breeding-sickness.
breeding station n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > breeding-ground
breeding-place1841
breeding-ground1856
breeding station1920
breeding territory1920
1920 H. E. Howard Territory in Bird Life 59 Guillemots and Razorbills return at intervals to the breeding stations early in the season.
breeding-stock n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock > stock or breed > animals kept for breeding
storer1569
breeding-stock1840
1840 J. Morton in Rep. Sel. Farms (Libr. Useful Knowl., Husb. III) 17 The healthiness..of the stock, upon this farm..is a great inducement to keep a large breeding-stock.
breeding storm n.
ΚΠ
1961 Guardian 21 Nov. 8/5 Man..has started a breeding storm in his own species.
breeding territory n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > breeding-ground
breeding-place1841
breeding-ground1856
breeding station1920
breeding territory1920
1920 H. E. Howard Territory in Bird Life 26 The evolution of the breeding territory may have been influenced by relationships in the inorganic world.
breeding-time n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > mating > season
seasona1425
riding seasonc1425
belling1553
breeding-time1711
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 128. ¶3 Their Songs begin a little before Breeding-time.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

breedingadj.

/ˈbriːdɪŋ/
Etymology: < breed v. + -ing suffix2.
That breeds: see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective]
waxing1297
multiplyinga1400
augmentive1483
breeding1552
crescent1568
growingc1587
enhancinga1592
creasing1592
teeming1597
increasing1600
auctive1634
echinga1644
multiplicating1661
gliscent1669
enlarging1694
augmenting1745
swelling1854
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [adjective]
bearingOE
genderinga1398
multiplyinga1400
fecundc1420
broodya1522
fruitful1526
breeding1552
procreant1588
procreative1598
increasing1600
broodious1602
prolifical1608
conceptiousa1616
plenteousa1616
conceptive1630
feracious1637
propagatory1647
prolific1650
proliferous1654
propagative1654
progenial1664
teemful1755
progenitive1769
breedy1824
proligerous1836
progenital1837
philoprogenitive1857
eugenesic1864
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Breding, or full of breadyng, fœtuosus.
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Cv A breeding Iennet, lustie, young, and proud. View more context for this quotation
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 12 The malignity of that breeding corruption.
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 80 A breeding Mare.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 55 A breeding woman is worth from one-sixth to one-fourth more than one that does not breed.

Derivatives

ˈbreedingness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] > quality or capacity of
feracityc1420
fecundity1447
fertility1490
virility1598
fruitfulness1624
Priapus1637
procreativeness1655
breedingness1674
prolificness1678
prolificalness1699
polytoky1702
breediness1753
prolificacy1756
philoprogenitiveness1842
propagability1853
teemfulness1855
teeming1856
progenitiveness1868
fecundability1926
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 132 The life..is but a frame or draught of springs, leavened into a breedingness.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1387adj.1552
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