trefatrifan.

Brit.

/ˈtreɪfə/,

/ˈtrʌɪfə/, U.S.

/ˈtreɪfə/

Forms: Also trephah, tripha(h, ( tryfer), trayf, treff, treife, trifah, etc.

Etymology: representing Hebrew ṭ^erēphâ, Rabbinic ṭ^erêphâ, lit. ‘that which is torn’, flesh of an animal torn (or pounced upon fatally) by a wild beast (Leviticus xvii. 15); < ṭāraf to tear, rend. In later use the word passed into the extended sense now used.

Judaism.

Flesh meat forbidden to be eaten by Jews because the animal has not been slaughtered in the manner prescribed by the Law; also trefa meat. Opposed to kosher adj. and n. Chiefly attributive or as adj. , not prepared according to the Law, applied to any food. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > halal or kosher food > not

trefa1837

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [noun] > body of Jewish law regarding fitness of food > food prepared according to > not

trefa1837

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > ritually fit for food > not

trefa1892

fleishig1897

milchig1904

society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [adjective] > body of Jewish law regarding fitness of food > of food prepared according to > not

trefa1892

1837 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 5 424 The Jews call..treff all that is prohibited to be used as food.

1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 120/2 Not being particular about eating ‘tryfer’—that is, meat which has been killed by a Christian.

1868 Standard 15 Dec. 6 The defendant..pleaded..that meat killed and sold by a person not so licensed, was not ‘kosher’ meat, but ‘trefa’, and..unlawful to be eaten by Jews.

1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 88 Even pious people eat tripha cheese and butter.

1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 173 We decided that the fowl was tripha and could not be eaten.

1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto III. 39 Their money is kosher; they are tripha.

1906 Jewish Encycl. XII. 109 at Ṭerefah ‘Ṭerefah’ in a broader sense includes also a regularly but unskilfully killed animal, in contradistinction to Nebelah.

1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 68 The tripha meat cooked in Simon's mess-tin.

1911 Daily News 11 Feb. 4 The Shechita Board notifies the Jewish public that the meat killed and sold under the supervision of the second rabbi is trifa—prohibited to be eaten by Jews.

1961 A. W. Moss Valiant Crusade vi. 81 If more than one cut is necessary..the carcase is rejected as ‘Trifah’, i.e. unfit for Jewish..food.

1966 H. Kemelman Saturday Rabbi went Hungry (1967) xix. 115 When a utensil becomes tref, the way you cleanse it is to bury it in the earth.

1975 G. Meir My Life i. 5 He served in the Russian army for another thirteen years, and never once..did he touch treife (non-kosher) food.

1978 I. B. Singer Shosha ix. 168 To me he's as trayf as pork.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	trefa
释义	trefatrifan. Brit. /ˈtreɪfə/, /ˈtrʌɪfə/, U.S. /ˈtreɪfə/ Forms: Also trephah, tripha(h, ( tryfer), trayf, treff, treife, trifah, etc. Etymology: representing Hebrew ṭ^erēphâ, Rabbinic ṭ^erêphâ, lit. ‘that which is torn’, flesh of an animal torn (or pounced upon fatally) by a wild beast (Leviticus xvii. 15); < ṭāraf to tear, rend. In later use the word passed into the extended sense now used. Judaism. Flesh meat forbidden to be eaten by Jews because the animal has not been slaughtered in the manner prescribed by the Law; also trefa meat. Opposed to kosher adj. and n. Chiefly attributive or as adj. , not prepared according to the Law, applied to any food. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [noun] > halal or kosher food > not trefa1837 society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [noun] > body of Jewish law regarding fitness of food > food prepared according to > not trefa1837 the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > ritually fit for food > not trefa1892 fleishig1897 milchig1904 society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [adjective] > body of Jewish law regarding fitness of food > of food prepared according to > not trefa1892 1837 Brit. & Foreign Rev. 5 424 The Jews call..treff all that is prohibited to be used as food. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 120/2 Not being particular about eating ‘tryfer’—that is, meat which has been killed by a Christian. 1868 Standard 15 Dec. 6 The defendant..pleaded..that meat killed and sold by a person not so licensed, was not ‘kosher’ meat, but ‘trefa’, and..unlawful to be eaten by Jews. 1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 88 Even pious people eat tripha cheese and butter. 1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 173 We decided that the fowl was tripha and could not be eaten. 1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto III. 39 Their money is kosher; they are tripha. 1906 Jewish Encycl. XII. 109 at Ṭerefah ‘Ṭerefah’ in a broader sense includes also a regularly but unskilfully killed animal, in contradistinction to Nebelah. 1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 68 The tripha meat cooked in Simon's mess-tin. 1911 Daily News 11 Feb. 4 The Shechita Board notifies the Jewish public that the meat killed and sold under the supervision of the second rabbi is trifa—prohibited to be eaten by Jews. 1961 A. W. Moss Valiant Crusade vi. 81 If more than one cut is necessary..the carcase is rejected as ‘Trifah’, i.e. unfit for Jewish..food. 1966 H. Kemelman Saturday Rabbi went Hungry (1967) xix. 115 When a utensil becomes tref, the way you cleanse it is to bury it in the earth. 1975 G. Meir My Life i. 5 He served in the Russian army for another thirteen years, and never once..did he touch treife (non-kosher) food. 1978 I. B. Singer Shosha ix. 168 To me he's as trayf as pork. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1837
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