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单词 transistor
释义

transistorn.

Brit. /tranˈzɪstə/, /trɑːnˈzɪstə/, /trɑːnˈsɪstə/, /tranˈsɪstə/, U.S. /trænˈzɪstər/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Either (i) formed within English, by blending. Or (ii) formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: transfer v., resistor n.; transconductance n., -istor comb. form.
Etymology: Either (i) a blend of transfer v. and resistor n., with reference to the device transferring electrical signals across a resistor, or (ii) < trans- (in transconductance n.) + -istor comb. form (compare earlier varistor n.).In sense 2 short for transistor radio n. at Compounds.
Electronics.
1. A semiconductor device, typically having three terminals and two junctions and capable of being used as an electrical switch or amplifier.Transistors allow the load current to be made to be proportional to a small input current and during the 1950's and 60's largely replaced thermionic valves as a means of amplifying and controlling electrical current, their smaller size, lower manufacturing costs, and lower power consumption leading to the mass production of smaller and more affordable electronic devices. Since their invention, transistors themselves have been manufactured in ever smaller sizes, with modern microprocessors typically containing billions of transistors (see Moore's law n.).
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the world > matter > physics > solid state physics > semiconductivity > transistor > [noun]
transistor1948
junction transistor1949
phototransistor1950
power transistor1957
1948 N.Y. Times 1 July 46/3 A device called a transistor, which has several applications in radio where a vacuum tube ordinarily is employed, was demonstrated for the first time yesterday.
1957 Observer 1 Sept. 9/7 A novelty now gaining respectability is small-scale radio, with tiny medium-wave sets using printed circuits, and transistors instead of valves.
2017 MailOnline (Nexis) 19 Sept. (Sci. section) The new six-core [sc. iPhone] design features 4.3 billion transistors.
2. = transistor radio n. at Compounds.
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society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > radio set
portable1900
wireless set1907
wireless1909
crystal receiver1910
radio1912
radio set1912
box1916
crystal set1921
crystal radio1922
receiver1930
car radio1931
clock radio1946
transistor set1953
transistor radio1956
steam radio1957
transistor1961
tranny1969
Casseiver1976
1961 Daily Tel. 13 July 12/2 Few seaside authorities are likely to risk driving away transistor-addicted visitors to other resorts.
2011 S. R. Leonard & M. Arkush Big Fight (e-book ed.) Listening on the transistor to my favorite D.C. radio station, I was at peace.

Compounds

transistor radio n. a small portable radio having transistors and other solid-state devices in place of thermionic valves; cf. 2.Most commonly used in the 1960's and 70's (or with reference to those decades) to distinguish such radios from larger, valve-based radios.Quot. 1953 shows a compound of transistor and radio receiver.
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society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > radio set
portable1900
wireless set1907
wireless1909
crystal receiver1910
radio1912
radio set1912
box1916
crystal set1921
crystal radio1922
receiver1930
car radio1931
clock radio1946
transistor set1953
transistor radio1956
steam radio1957
transistor1961
tranny1969
Casseiver1976
1953 U.S. Patent 2,647,957 3 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a superheterodyne transistor radio receiver.]
1956 Pop. Mech. Mag. Sept. 71 (advt.) Want a Hi-Fi sound outfit—a transistor radio, no bigger than your hand?
1980 H. Jacques in M. Danby Entertaining with Stars 46 Though birdsong is enough for most people, there are some picnickers who don't feel at home without their transistor radios.
2017 Capital (Annapolis, Maryland) 21 Sept. b7/3 I painted the house, mowed the grass, weeded the lawn, and listened to my transistor radio in my room.
transistor set n. a television or (esp.) radio having transistors instead of thermionic valves.Most commonly used in the 1960's and 70's (or with reference to those decades) to distinguish such devices from larger, valve-based ones.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > radio set
portable1900
wireless set1907
wireless1909
crystal receiver1910
radio1912
radio set1912
box1916
crystal set1921
crystal radio1922
receiver1930
car radio1931
clock radio1946
transistor set1953
transistor radio1956
steam radio1957
transistor1961
tranny1969
Casseiver1976
society > communication > broadcasting > television > transmitting or receiving apparatus > [noun] > television set
television set1924
television1929
home video1949
TV1949
box1950
transistor set1953
telly1954
idiot box1955
monitor1957
boob tube1959
goggle-box1959
transportable1959
the tube1959
portable1960
set1961
widescreen1982
1953 Independent Press-Telegram (Long Beach, Calif.) 25 Jan. (Southland Mag.) b7/1 (advt.) The Aurex T2 Transistor Set is here, with great economy.
1961 Ann. Reg. 1960 451 Television became more than ever an intrinsic part of Japanese life, and transistor sets of compact size made its penetration possible everywhere.
2006 Washington Post (Nexis) 15 Oct. n5 The project was a journey back to his youth when..he tape-recorded the Top 40 sounds of big-city stations that he picked up on his transistor set late at night.
transistor-transistor-logic n. Computing and Electronics a family of logic circuits in which both logical operations and amplification are performed by transistors; abbreviated TTL.This is in contrast to circuits in which transistors are used in conjunction with diodes or resistors.
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society > computing and information technology > [noun] > logic > types of
positive logic1943
threshold logic1947
diode-transistor logic1960
transistor-transistor-logic1962
1962 IEEE Internat. Solid-state Circuits Conf.: Digest Techn. Papers 10/1 From a familiar form of low-level diode-transistor logic (DTL)..a new logic circuit, dubbed transistor-transistor logic (TTL or T2L), has been derived.
2015 D. Stamps Learn LabVIEW 2013/2014 Fast ii. 82 Digital triggering occurs when a transistor-transistor-logic (TTL) signal switches from low to high or vice versa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1948
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