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单词 transition probability
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transition probability
transition probability n. (a) the probability of a transition between two given states of a system; spec. (in spectroscopy) the probability that an excited atom will spontaneously transition to a lower energy level, thus producing emission or absorption of radiation (cf. sense 2b); (b) Mathematics (with reference to a Markov chain) the probability that a transition from one state to another will occur, either directly or via several intervening transitions to different states.
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the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > probability
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transition probability1922
the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > electron spin > [noun] > probability of transition
transition probability1922
the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > [noun] > particles occupying energy state > transposition of number of > probability of
transition probability1922
1922 tr. R. Ladenburg & R. Minkowski in Chem. Abstr. 16 1697 Heat of vaporization of sodium and the transition probability of the sodium atom from the resonance to the normal condition on the basis of optical measurements.
1938 Proc. Imperial Acad. 14 363 Let P(x, E) denote the transition probability that the point x of the interval (0,1) is transferred..into the Borel set E on the interval (0, 1) after the elapse of a unit time.
2009 W. J. Stewart Probability, Markov Chains, Queues, & Simulation ix. 196 In a homogeneous discrete-time Markov chain the transition probabilities..are independent of n.
2015 S. P. Hau-Riege Nonrelativistic Quantum X-Ray Physics xiii. 188 We have assumed that the spectral lines are infinitely sharp, which manifests itself in the δ function in the expressions for the transition probability.
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