triosen.

/ˈtrʌɪəʊs/

Etymology: < tri- comb. form 3 + -ose suffix².

Chemistry.

(a) Group name of the sugars containing three atoms of carbon, C₃H₆O₃; the two possible cases are aldotriose, CH₂OH.CHOH.CHO, and ketotriose, CH₂OH.CO.CH₂OH. (b) It has also been used as a group name and as a termination for the trisaccharides, i.e. those sugars which break up on hydrolysis into three simple sugars.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [noun] > by number of carbon atoms > having 3 carbon atoms

triose1894

1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 531 [Sugars] are designated according to the number of carbon atoms they contain: thus, pentose containing C₅,..Triose C₃H₆O₃, glycerose.

1894 G. M'Gowan tr. A. Bernthsen Text-bk. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) 317 Sugars of the above [cane sugar] group are termed ‘-bioses’, e.g. milk sugar is lacto-biose. Similarly raffinose is a ‘-triose’, Mele-triose.

1895 Athenæum 26 Jan. 123/1 [A paper] ‘Presence of a Triose in Starch Transformation Products’ [was read].

Compounds

triose phosphate n. any compound in which a hydrogen atom in the hydroxyl group of a triose is replaced by a phosphate group (PO₃²⁻).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > phosphates or phosphites > specific named

microcosmic salt1770

superphosphate1798

oxyphosphate1815

hypophosphite1818

thorina1818

tri-phosphate1823

bone phosphate1834

phosphate1849

triple phosphate1857

hypophosphate1864

trimethyl-phosphine1866

hexametaphosphate1891

trimetaphosphate1894

triose phosphate1934

1934 Chem. Abstr. 28 3746 Triosephosphate was sepd. by fractional pptn. with EtOH and Me₂CO.

1982 R. A. Harris in T. M. Devlin Textbk. Biochem. vii. 336 Triose phosphate isomerase then catalyzes the reversible interconversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to complete the splitting stage of glycolysis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	triose
释义	triosen. /ˈtrʌɪəʊs/ Etymology: < tri- comb. form 3 + -ose suffix². Chemistry. (a) Group name of the sugars containing three atoms of carbon, C₃H₆O₃; the two possible cases are aldotriose, CH₂OH.CHOH.CHO, and ketotriose, CH₂OH.CO.CH₂OH. (b) It has also been used as a group name and as a termination for the trisaccharides, i.e. those sugars which break up on hydrolysis into three simple sugars. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > monosaccharides > [noun] > by number of carbon atoms > having 3 carbon atoms triose1894 1894 H. F. Morley & M. M. P. Muir Watts' Dict. Chem. (rev. ed.) IV. 531 [Sugars] are designated according to the number of carbon atoms they contain: thus, pentose containing C₅,..Triose C₃H₆O₃, glycerose. 1894 G. M'Gowan tr. A. Bernthsen Text-bk. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) 317 Sugars of the above [cane sugar] group are termed ‘-bioses’, e.g. milk sugar is lacto-biose. Similarly raffinose is a ‘-triose’, Mele-triose. 1895 Athenæum 26 Jan. 123/1 [A paper] ‘Presence of a Triose in Starch Transformation Products’ [was read]. Compounds triose phosphate n. any compound in which a hydrogen atom in the hydroxyl group of a triose is replaced by a phosphate group (PO₃²⁻). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > phosphates or phosphites > specific named microcosmic salt1770 superphosphate1798 oxyphosphate1815 hypophosphite1818 thorina1818 tri-phosphate1823 bone phosphate1834 phosphate1849 triple phosphate1857 hypophosphate1864 trimethyl-phosphine1866 hexametaphosphate1891 trimetaphosphate1894 triose phosphate1934 1934 Chem. Abstr. 28 3746 Triosephosphate was sepd. by fractional pptn. with EtOH and Me₂CO. 1982 R. A. Harris in T. M. Devlin Textbk. Biochem. vii. 336 Triose phosphate isomerase then catalyzes the reversible interconversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to complete the splitting stage of glycolysis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < n.1894
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