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单词 trondhjemite
释义

trondhjemiten.

/ˈtrɒndheɪmʌɪt/
Etymology: < German trondhjemit (V. M. Goldschmidt 1916, in Skrifter udgivna af Vidensk. i Christiania (Matem.-Naturv. Klasse) No. 2. 77), < Trondhjem (now Trondheim ), name of a city in western Norway: see -ite suffix1.
Geology.
Any leucocratic tonalite, esp. one in which the plagioclase is oligoclase.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > igneous rock > [noun] > plutonic rocks > other plutonics
dunite1859
napoleonite1866
corsite1876
tonalite1879
trout-stone1892
granodiorite1893
adamellite1896
syenodiorite1917
microdiorite1920
trondhjemite1922
1922 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 30 406 The acid phase is represented by ‘trondhjemite’ (new name) which Kjerulf calls an oligoclase-granite, and which might as well be characterized as a granodiorite.
1978 Nature 12 Oct. 538/2 The metabasaltic sequences may be of considerable thickness and in many areas are associated with intrusive cumulate gabbros, trondhjemites and minor developments of serpentinised peridotites.
1979 F. Barker Trondhjemites, Dacites, & Related Rocks i. 1 The author suggests that the IUGS definition of trondhjemite as leucotonalite be followed, except that andesine-bearing leucotonalite be termed calcic trondhjemite, and that albite-bearing leucotonalite, as well as the oligoclase variety, be termed trondhjemite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1922
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