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单词 trialist
释义

trialistn.1

Brit. /ˈtrʌɪəlɪst/, U.S. /ˈtraɪələst/
Etymology: < trial adj. + -ist suffix.
One who advocates or follows trialism (sense 2); used spec. with reference to a proposed German–Magyar–Slav state. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > German politics > [noun] > principles or policies > supporter of
Junker1849
kleindeutsch1916
trialist1931
eco-socialist1985
1931 J. A. R. Marriott Europe 1815–1923 429 On one detail of their programme the ‘Trialists’, as they began to be called, were not unanimous.
1935 H. A. L. Fisher Hist. Europe III. xxviii. 1097 Would it not be possible..to substitute for the dual monarchy, resting on the dominion of the Magyars and the Germans, a trialist state founded on the equal fellowship of Slav, Magyar, and German?
1980 Times Lit. Suppl. 4 Jan. 22/2 The Southern Slav Question builds up to a plea for a modified ‘trialist’ state of Austrian, Hungarian and Slav units.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trialistn.2

Forms: Also triallist.
Etymology: < trial n.1 + -ist suffix.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrialist.
1. One involved in a judicial trial (trial n.1 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > trying or hearing of cause > [noun] > one involved in trial
trialist1967
1967 Guardian 17 Nov. 11/1 Letter from trialists' relatives. The ‘Guardian’ received.. a copy of a letter addressed to the Prime Minister by the relatives of the 50 Greeks whose trial begins in Salonika today.
1979 J. Drummond Patriots vii. 48 The Treason Trialists were acquitted.
2.
a. One who takes part in a preliminary match or contest, with a view to being selected for a major team. Cf. trial n.1 6b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > other players
server1585
free agent1649
benchwarmer1662
puncher1681
sticker1779
hard hitter1790
hitter1813
go-devil1835
beneficiaire1841
colt1846
heavyweight1857
stayer1862
left-hander1864
attack1869
cap1879
international1882
roadman1886
big leaguer1887
homester1887
sand lotter1887
badger1890
internationalist1892
repeater1893
anchorman1895
grandstander1896
stylist1897
homebrew1903
letterman1905
toss-loser1906
fouler1908
rookie1908
mudder1912
sharpshooter1912
pro-amateur1919
receiver1919
southpaw1925
freestyler1927
hotshot1927
active1931
all-timer1936
iceman1936
wild card1940
scrambler1954
rounder1955
franchise1957
call-up1960
trialist1960
non-import1964
sandbagger1965
rebel1982
wide-body1986
society > leisure > sport > player or sportsperson > [noun] > team or group > member of > prospective
trialist1960
1960 D. Storey This Sporting Life i. ii. 37 I took this to mean he was watching me, though there were four other trialists in the team.
1961 Listener 19 Oct. 628/1 The contestants [sc. bridge-players] are all international trialists.
1971 Daily Tel. 15 Sept. 12 An Olympic trialist, who was training in the same pool.
1977 Western Morning News 1 Sept. 10/7 Richmond include..Dave Whibley, their England triallist full-back.
b. One who takes part in a contest or competition, esp. a motorcycle trial (trial n.1 2c).
ΚΠ
1961 Times 5 Oct. 4/5 The American motor cycle trialist.
1971 Daily Tel. 18 Oct. 22/8 Griffiths, this season's leading time trialist, covered the [cycle] course in 5hr 54min 14sec.
1980 Observer 12 Oct. (Colour Suppl.) 54 (heading) Alan Road reports on the bumpy world of the triallist.
1982 Daily Tel. 24 Nov. 3 The future of two top Welsh international sheep dog trialists hangs in the balance after an allegation that they tried to influence the selection of a competition judge.
c. One who takes part in clinical tests or trials of new drugs, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > patient > [noun] > testing drugs, etc.
prover1843
trialist1977
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > [noun] > that which is experimented on or with > one who is experimented on > one who takes part in clinical trials
trialist1977
1977 Lancet 17 Sept. 595/2 The conditions of a trial can be adjusted so that only the most dramatic results emerge with the statisticians' stamp of approval, though trials conducted under such harsh discipline would yield neutral results more often than not and triallists would fade away through frustration.
1983 Glaxo Group News Mar. 1/1 The..programme, attended by nearly 800 doctor-delegates (mainly triallists and specialists in infectious diseases) from more than 30 countries, included 83 presentations.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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