† truitn.

Forms: Middle English truit, Middle English truyt.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French trut.

Etymology: Probably < Middle French trut ruse, stratagem (late 13th cent. in Old French), of uncertain origin; perhaps imitative, or perhaps a variant (with assimilation of the final consonant to the first) of Old French, Middle French truc (13th cent. in this sense; also in Middle French in the sense ‘blow’), itself probably of imitative origin.

Obsolete.

An act of treachery or deception; a trick, an illusion.In quot. c1390²: (by metonymy) a wrongdoer, a deceiver.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun]

loathc900

harmOE

teenOE

griefc1330

injurec1374

injuryc1384

truitc1390

spitea1400

wrethec1400

supprise1442

trouble1463

damage1470

objectionc1475

interess1489

tort1532

mishanter1754

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun]

loathc900

teenOE

ungrithlOE

wemming1100

waningc1175

wrongc1275

prejudicec1300

derea1325

torferc1325

eviltyc1330

griefc1330

wem1338

injurec1374

truitc1390

noyinga1398

inconvenience14..

nocument?a1425

outraya1425

injuryc1430

mischieving1432

supprise1442

incommodityc1450

interess1489

grudge1491

tort1532

wreaka1542

impeachment1548

inconveniency1553

indemnity1556

interestc1575

abuse1595

mischievance1600

oblesion1656

grit1876

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 613 (MED) Fouled is my fayre fruit, Þat neuer dude tripet ne truit.

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 625 (MED) Rihtful schul ryse to riche restyng, Truyt and tripet to helle shal sterue.

c1425 Myrour to Lewde Men & Wymmen (Harl.) (1981) 140 (MED) Iogloures..wynneþ her lyflode wiþ truyttis, false iapes, & lesynges.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	truit
释义	† truitn. Forms: Middle English truit, Middle English truyt. Origin: Probably a borrowing from French. Etymon: French trut. Etymology: Probably < Middle French trut ruse, stratagem (late 13th cent. in Old French), of uncertain origin; perhaps imitative, or perhaps a variant (with assimilation of the final consonant to the first) of Old French, Middle French truc (13th cent. in this sense; also in Middle French in the sense ‘blow’), itself probably of imitative origin. Obsolete. An act of treachery or deception; a trick, an illusion.In quot. c1390²: (by metonymy) a wrongdoer, a deceiver. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > harm, injury, or wrong > [noun] loathc900 harmOE teenOE griefc1330 injurec1374 injuryc1384 truitc1390 spitea1400 wrethec1400 supprise1442 trouble1463 damage1470 objectionc1475 interess1489 tort1532 mishanter1754 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] loathc900 teenOE ungrithlOE wemming1100 waningc1175 wrongc1275 prejudicec1300 derea1325 torferc1325 eviltyc1330 griefc1330 wem1338 injurec1374 truitc1390 noyinga1398 inconvenience14.. nocument?a1425 outraya1425 injuryc1430 mischieving1432 supprise1442 incommodityc1450 interess1489 grudge1491 tort1532 wreaka1542 impeachment1548 inconveniency1553 indemnity1556 interestc1575 abuse1595 mischievance1600 oblesion1656 grit1876 c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 613 (MED) Fouled is my fayre fruit, Þat neuer dude tripet ne truit. c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 625 (MED) Rihtful schul ryse to riche restyng, Truyt and tripet to helle shal sterue. c1425 Myrour to Lewde Men & Wymmen (Harl.) (1981) 140 (MED) Iogloures..wynneþ her lyflode wiþ truyttis, false iapes, & lesynges. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1390
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