trophesyn.

Brit.

/ˈtrəʊfᵻsi/,

/ˈtrɒfᵻsi/, U.S.

/ˈtroʊfəsi/,

/ˈtrɑfəsi/

Forms:

α. 1800s trophesia.

β. 1800s– trophesy.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek τροϕή , aesthesia n.

Etymology: < ancient Greek τροϕή nourishment (see tropho- comb. form) + -sia (in aesthesia n.). In β. forms with remodelling of the ending after -sy suffix¹. Compare earlier trophoneurosis n. at tropho- comb. form 1.

Medicine. rare. Now disused.

Esp. in the terminology of T. Laycock: any of a group of diseases of neural or cerebral origin believed to affect the nutrition of tissues, esp. by reducing their blood supply.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > trophoneurosis

trophoneurosis1844

trophesy1864

trophopathy1890

1864 T. Laycock Lect. Princ. & Methods Med. Observ. & Res. (ed. 2) 342 (note) I have formed the class trophesiæ to find a distinct place for the new and important group of diseases of the small arteries, capillaries, and tissues, which are primarily dependent upon changes in the nervous system, and thus facilitate the study of them.

1871 T. Laycock in Med. Times & Gaz. 18 Mar. 302/2 Excessive thought, with mental anxiety,..is much more exhausting, and therefore more commonly followed by trophesies.

1948 Radiology 51 655/1 One might better consider these changes as being of the so-called ‘trophic’ variety, providing he..is accepting the modern conception of trophesy, namely that it represents a disturbance of nutrition incident to faulty innervation, inadequate blood supply, absence of work-producing stimuli, etc.

Derivatives

troˈphesial adj. affecting the nutrition of tissues.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > nutrition, etc. > [adjective]

trophical1842

trophic1845

nutritial1857

trophesial1873

trophilegic1889

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > trophoneurosis

trophesial1873

trophoneurotic1874

1873 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 7 265 This sclerosis of the packing substance of the right hemisphere impairing its trophesial influence, resulted in arrestment of development of the opposite side of the body.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 408 A morbid cerebral condition impairing psychical and trophesial function.

1905 Brain 28 4 We no longer, for instance, regard failures of function of the abdominal viscera in the insane as due to mental action, but as due to the impairment of the cerebral trophesial function.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	trophesy
释义	trophesyn. Brit. /ˈtrəʊfᵻsi/, /ˈtrɒfᵻsi/, U.S. /ˈtroʊfəsi/, /ˈtrɑfəsi/ Forms: α. 1800s trophesia. β. 1800s– trophesy. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek τροϕή , aesthesia n. Etymology: < ancient Greek τροϕή nourishment (see tropho- comb. form) + -sia (in aesthesia n.). In β. forms with remodelling of the ending after -sy suffix¹. Compare earlier trophoneurosis n. at tropho- comb. form 1. Medicine. rare. Now disused. Esp. in the terminology of T. Laycock: any of a group of diseases of neural or cerebral origin believed to affect the nutrition of tissues, esp. by reducing their blood supply. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > trophoneurosis trophoneurosis1844 trophesy1864 trophopathy1890 1864 T. Laycock Lect. Princ. & Methods Med. Observ. & Res. (ed. 2) 342 (note) I have formed the class trophesiæ to find a distinct place for the new and important group of diseases of the small arteries, capillaries, and tissues, which are primarily dependent upon changes in the nervous system, and thus facilitate the study of them. 1871 T. Laycock in Med. Times & Gaz. 18 Mar. 302/2 Excessive thought, with mental anxiety,..is much more exhausting, and therefore more commonly followed by trophesies. 1948 Radiology 51 655/1 One might better consider these changes as being of the so-called ‘trophic’ variety, providing he..is accepting the modern conception of trophesy, namely that it represents a disturbance of nutrition incident to faulty innervation, inadequate blood supply, absence of work-producing stimuli, etc. Derivatives troˈphesial adj. affecting the nutrition of tissues. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > nutrition, etc. > [adjective] trophical1842 trophic1845 nutritial1857 trophesial1873 trophilegic1889 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > trophoneurosis trophesial1873 trophoneurotic1874 1873 Jrnl. Anat. & Physiol. 7 265 This sclerosis of the packing substance of the right hemisphere impairing its trophesial influence, resulted in arrestment of development of the opposite side of the body. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 408 A morbid cerebral condition impairing psychical and trophesial function. 1905 Brain 28 4 We no longer, for instance, regard failures of function of the abdominal viscera in the insane as due to mental action, but as due to the impairment of the cerebral trophesial function. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1864
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