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单词 trophism
释义

trophismn.

Brit. /ˈtrɒfɪz(ə)m/, /ˈtrəʊfɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈtroʊˌfɪz(ə)m/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: tropho- comb. form, -ism suffix.
Etymology: < tropho- comb. form + -ism suffix, after German Trophismus (1868 or earlier). Compare earlier trophic adj. 1.
Medicine and Physiology.
Trophic function, activity, or influence (see trophic adj. 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > nutrition, etc. > [noun]
trophism1871
1871 Amer. Jrnl. Obstetr. & Dis. Women & Children 4 114 Neuroses of the anatomico-pathological order...(f) disordered trophism and vegetation.
1878 A. M. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 444 Various depraved conditions of sensibility, motility, and trophism may follow.
1946 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 46 116/1 The involved extremities may show diminished trophism as evidenced by blueness, coldness, and shiny appearance of the skin.
1979 Brain Res. 170 227 This period of degeneration resembles but begins somewhat earlier than a previously defined critical period of trophism between retinal axons and tectal neurons.
2006 B. R. MacIntosh et al. Skeletal Muscle (ed. 2) xviii. 271 Further evidence of the existence of trophism comes from cross-innervation experiments.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1871
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