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单词 tropicamide
释义

tropicamiden.

Brit. /trəʊˈpɪkəmʌɪd/, U.S. /troʊˈpɪkəˌmaɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: tropic adj.2, amide n.
Etymology: < tropic adj.2 + amide n.
Pharmacology.
A short-acting anticholinergic drug, used to produce dilatation of the pupil and cycloplegia during examination of the eye.Systematic name: N-ethyl-α-(hydroxymethyl)-N-(4-pyridinylmethyl)benzeneacetamide; C17H20N2O2.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [noun] > for the eyes
eye salveeOE
collyrie1382
collyriuma1398
oculus lucidusc1425
powder of welcome?1541
collyre1562
eye-water?1593
ophthalmic1650
celestial water1739
eye lotion1797
eserine1879
homatropine1880
eye drop1938–9
tropicamide1961
1961 Arch. Ophthalmol. 65 632/1 Tropicamide (Mydriacyl) is the newest of the cycloplegic agents to be introduced in this country.
1967 New Drugs (A.M.A. Council on Drugs) xxxviii. 342/1 Although the transient action of tropicamide is an obvious advantage, it can also be a disadvantage, for the physician must time his examination to coincide with the relatively brief period of maximal effect.
1987 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 20 June 1587/2 Patients' eyes were dilated with tropicamide 0.5% before examination in a darkened room.
2012 R. Taylor & D. Batey Handbk. Retinal Screening Diabetes (ed. 2) v. 48 The major contraindication to tropicamide use is the need to engage in detailed visual work or driving immediately after screening.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1961
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