单词 | truce |
释义 | trucen. 1. a. A suspension of hostilities for a specified period between armies at war (formerly also between combatants in a private feud or quarrel); a temporary peace or cessation from arms; an armistice; also, an agreement or treaty effecting this. to †take, †cry, call (a) truce, to make, call for a truce. flag of truce: see flag n.4 1b. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > [noun] > cessation of hostilities > suspension of hostilities truce?c1225 abstinence1386 induces1490 abstinence, prorogation of war1517 surseance1523 stay1563 surceasance1587 treague1590 suspension of arms or hostilities1603 cessation1628 still-stand1637 armistice1677 ceasefire1918 α. β. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 210 He..brekeð þe triwes & wrekeð him o þe oðer him seoluen.1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10005 He..triwes nom of saladin.c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 7843 Þorow trist of trues..Þey sette a day of Parlement.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 413 Whan Hector was i-buried, were trewes i-take for a ȝere.1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VIII. 337 Trewes [v.r. truwes] were i-take bytwene þe kynges.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 26768 As trewes þat is tane.1442 Rolls of Parl. V. 44/2 Ayenst þe fourme of trieux..betwixt..England and Scotland had and concludyd.1483 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1711) XII. 174/1 By thies Presentis is made..assured Treux and Abstinence of Werre for oon hool Yere.1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 306 b/1 The Crysten men tooke triews for thre dayes.1496 Act 12 Hen. VII c. 13 §15 After the seid perfite peas be had and concluded, or such abstynence of Warre, Trux and Peax for a tyme be had and made.1524 J. Alen in J. S. Brewer & W. Bullen Cal. Carew MSS. (1867) I. 25 The patched and inhonorable treuges, which by inforcement of pure necessity be tolerated.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 75 Trues ar bund, mariages ar maid with sum of the Inhabitouris.γ. 14.. in Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 526 The tyme that the last truxe was take betwene Herre the VI...and his aduersarie of Fraunce.c1440 Generydes 5882 To graunt them truse for ij monethis day.c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 503/2 Truwys, or truce of pees.1483 Cath. Angl. 393/1 Trewysse, inducie. a1513Trewse [see α. ]. 1538 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 124 To offer therfor a longer treux.1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Trewice, fœdus,..induciæ.1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. xlj Yt eyther a suer peace, or els a long treuce may be taken.1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 634 They obserue three dayes in a week truce, when euery man may travell or barter safely.1621 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 306 Truse taken betwene the Mogull and them.a1780 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1839) 145 To put a period to the miseries attendant upon war, by a peace or truce.1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xiv. 148 A truce which in the following November became a permanent peace.c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 193 If þou pes wille ȝerne,..& trewe for seuen ȝere, I consent þertille. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 275 For þre days trewe þe Inglis him hete. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iv. 1284–6 (1312–4) It is now a truwe..And er þat truwe is don I shal ben here. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxi. f. cvv To requyre a trewe or trewse for .iii. Monethes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 7874 Then takyn was the true. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8372 For a trew to be takon of a tyme short. 1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 2 But ere the heate, of this great skirmishe grew The Dowager, with trumpet toke a trew. b. Loosely or vaguely: Cessation or absence of hostilities (without limitation of time); peace. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > [noun] > cessation of hostilities truce1377 treve1406 truenessa1425 surseance1523 society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > cessation from hostile proceedings truce1377 recess1516 truce1560 armistice1736 pax1843 cool1958 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xviii. 416 Trewes, quod treuth..Clippe we in couenaunt, & vch of vs cusse other. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 154 Nocht brekand gude faith, and namely fra trewis be gevin our and diffiaunce maid. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. vi. 49 The kynge toke truce with them that were in Bethsura. 1578 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. (new ed.) Table RRRR vj/1 I will put my couenaunt betwene me and thee: and betwene thy seede after thee..by an euerlasting truce. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 399 Behold the peacefull Doue Brings in her beake the Peace-branch, boading weale And truce with God. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > terms of agreement > document recording terms truce1502 blank chart1707 carte blanche1707 1502 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 350 To illumyn the trewis and the conjunct infeftment. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > [noun] > a stay or suspension of proceedings stay1542 suspension1581 truce1609 sisting1648 sist1686 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. 112 And therfore this time is called induciæ deliberatoriæ, because..the pley ceases, and stayes: and trewis are taken betwixt the parties. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > an anniversary > [noun] > of battles, wars, treaties, etc. day of truce1486 Evil May Dayc1590 Bonfire Night1661 Pope Day1769 Pope Night1773 the Fourth (of July)1779 Town Taking Day1788 Independence Day1791 Independent Day1803 Guy Fawkes day1825 Bastille Day1837 Trafalgar Day1837 Turkey Day1870 Canada Day1882 Juneteenth1890 flag-day1894 Patriots' Day1894 Remembrance Day1895 twelfth1896 Quatorze Juillet1899 quatorze1915 Armistice Day1918 Poppy Day1921 Remembrance Sunday1925 VJ-day1944 Commonwealth Day1958 society > law > administration of justice > judicial body, assembly, or court > [noun] > courts held by Wardens of Marches march1398 Warden-court1434 day of truce1486 society > armed hostility > peace > [noun] > cessation of hostilities > suspension of hostilities > day of day of truce1486 1486–7 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 56 Ye prepared yourselfe to have ridden with me to this day of trewe. 1564 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 282 Accustumat to serve and await upoun the wardane at all dayis of trew. 1863 S. S. Jones Northumberland 162 The days of Trews, or Warden Courts, had to be held frequently. f. truce of God, a suspension of hostilities between armies, or of private feuds, ordered by the Church during certain days and seasons in medieval times. Hence allusively. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > [noun] > cessation of hostilities > suspension of hostilities > type of truce of God1728 burial-truce1850 market-peace1872 society > faith > worship > liturgical year > feast, festival > [noun] > truce during truce of God1728 a867 in G. Mansi Concilia XV. 448 Pax vero illa quam treguam Dei dicimus, fideliter observetur.] 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Treve de Dieu A Phrase famous in the Histories of the XIth Century; when the Disorders and Licences of private Wars..oblig'd the Bishops of France to forbid such Violences within certain Times, under Canonical Pains. Those Intervals they call'd Treve de Dieu, q.d. Truce of God. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 278 The Church of Rome..had decided, that during the holy season of Easter..the sword of war should be sheathed, and angry monarchs should respect the season termed the Truce of God. 1870 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows i. 20 It was Sunday, and I gave him the benefit of its gracious truce of God. g. A temporary pause or respite during a game. Hence, used to demand such a truce (cf. sense 2b). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > [noun] > truce parley1723 truce1870 1870 Notes & Queries 4th Ser. VI. 415/2 ‘Fains’, or ‘Fain it’—A term demanding a ‘truce’ during the progress of any game, which is always granted by the opposing party. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren viii. 142 Children were sensitive to the difference between making a truce and surrendering. 2. a. Figurative and allusive uses (from 1). ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > cessation from hostile proceedings truce1377 recess1516 truce1560 armistice1736 pax1843 cool1958 1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. cxl He would now take occasion to breake that treuce of Religion. 1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. ii. 74 The seas and winds (old wranglers) tooke a truce . View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) ii. ii. 148 Keepe then faire league and truce with thy true bed. View more context for this quotation 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 220 The King foresaw the storme, and thought it safest first to cry truce with the people. a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 52 But jealous Fears no Truce with Tyrants make. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 159 Between the bigoted followers of Laud and the bigoted followers of Calvin there could be neither peace nor truce. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > [interjection] > call for truce king's truce1608 skinch1894 1608 J. Day Humour out of Breath sig. F4v Hort. What haue I catchd you? Pa. Kisse her and let her goe. Hort. Kings truce till I breath a little. 3. a. Hence, Respite or intermission (more loosely, freedom or liberty) from something irksome, painful, or oppressive. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > completing > [noun] > an end to or break from something unpleasant truce1567 1567 T. Drant in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie To Rdr. sig. *v To take truce with mine other studyes,..and to become a sillye translator rythmical. 1598 J. Dickenson Greene in Conceipt 60 Till death gaue truce to hir distresses. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 526 Where he may..find Truce to his restless thoughts. View more context for this quotation 1713 J. Swift Imit. Horace Epist. (ed. 2) 11 Truce, good my lord, I beg a truce,..Your raillery is misapply'd. 1859–69 C. Heavysege Saul (ed. 3) 337 Let us dry these unavailing tears, And, with such truce to sorrow as we may, Wend each..his..several road. b. In interjectional phrase (a) truce with, now usually (a) truce to, enough of, have done with. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ceasing > here I will stop [phrase] > have done with no morec1385 (a) truce with1700 (a) truce to1786 1700 W. Congreve Way of World ii. i. 26 Truce with your Similitudes: For I am as sick of 'em. 1757 R. Griffith & E. Griffith Lett. Henry & Frances II. cclx. 217 But a Truce with the Subject; for I am determined never to mention it more. 1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 157 I am going on affairs of emergency; a truce, therefore to parade! 1835 E. Bulwer-Lytton Rienzi I. ii. i. 187 A truce to this light conversation. 1846 R. Browning Soul's Trag. in Bells & Pomegranates No. VIII i Truce with toying for this once! 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 249 Truce to such old sad contention. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1413/2 Slaine..by a Scot..as they met vpon a true daie. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 403 In a tumult upon a True-day in the midle marches. truce-day n. truce-flag n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > [noun] > cessation of hostilities > suspension of hostilities > flag of white flag1578 flag1582 white colours1614 truce-flag1876 1876 T. Hardy Hand of Ethelberta II. xlvii. 264 A little tufted white feather..like a truce-flag between the blood of noble and vassal. truce-note n. ΚΠ 1674 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 4) True-place, i.e. a place of Parley and Conference in Northumberland, antiently so called. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake vi. 274 Clarion and trumpet..Rung forth a truce-note. truce-place n. truce-place n. C2. Objective. a. truce-bearer n. ΚΠ 1853 W. J. Hickie tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 11 This truce-bearer would not have so easily escaped. truce-breaker n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > unfaithfulness > unfaithful person > [noun] > breaking truce truce-breaker1534 society > armed hostility > war > militarism > [noun] > warmongering > warmonger > one who breaks peace or truce peace-breaker?1533 truce-breaker1534 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] > breach of truce > one who truce-breaker1534 1534 Bible (Tyndale rev. Joye) 2 Tim. iii. 3 Vnkinde, truce-breakers, stubborn. 1625 K. Long tr. J. Barclay Argenis i. xx. 61 The Herald..rehearses a long prayer, contayning many curses against Trvce-breakers. 1949 A. Koestler Promise & Fulfilm. ii. v. 265 The Egyptians having officially been branded as truce~breakers. truce-maker n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > pacification > [noun] > peacemaker peacemaker?a1425 make-peacea1513 pacifier1533 compounder1539 pacificator1539 truce-maker1552 ground-layer1603 stickler1615 peace-wright1718 peacemonger1808 honest broker1878 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Trewice maker, symmachus. truce-taker n. ΚΠ 1483 Cath. Angl. 393/1 Trews taker. b. truce-breaking n. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [adjective] lewec1000 culvert?c1225 false?c1225 fokela1275 colwardc1330 treacherousc1330 traitorousc1380 traitora1400 treasonfula1400 traitorfulc1440 treasonousc1450 treasonable1487 proditiousa1500 proditorya1500 unfaithful1530 trustless1554 traitorlya1586 Punic1590 truce-breaking1592 faiterous1600 Iscarioticala1625 betraying1629 infide1663 traditoriana1734 Iscariotic1879 the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > treacherous action > [noun] > instance treacheryc1300 treasonc1330 troth-breakinga1400 truce-breaking1592 double-cross1896 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] > breach of truce truce-breaking1592 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [adjective] > breaking truce truce-breaking1719 1592 T. Tymme Plaine Discouerie Ten Eng. Lepers vii. I j A wilful trucebreaking and perjurie. 1719 Free-thinker No. 110. 1 An unjust, Truce-breaking Prince. truce-hating n. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. i. ii. 39 Truce-hating Twinnes. truce-making n. ΚΠ 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. clxii. 197 Without any peace or trewse makynge. truce-taking n. ΚΠ 1533 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 138 For keping of gude reule during the trewis taking. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 471 This tranquilitie of the sea..as a trewes taking in the Winter, called the Halcions daies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). trucev. Now rare. 1. intransitive. To make a truce. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > peace > be at peace [verb (intransitive)] > cease hostilities to sheathe the swordc1430 to bury the hatchet1535 truce1569 1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander iii. v. 109 Who after that victorie, trused with the Aretians. 1732 H. Fielding Mod. Husband ii. 30 If you please, my Lord, to truce with your Proposals. 1893 E. L. Wakeman in Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 25 May The factions had attacked each other, retreated, parleyed, blarneyed, scorned, truced. 2. transitive. To bring to an end by or as by means of a truce; to put an end to. ΚΠ 1618 T. Middleton Peace-maker sig. B Spaine..betwixt whome and England, the Ocean ranne with blood.., nor euer truc'd her crimson effusion. 1703 T. Baker Tunbridge-walks ii. sig. C4v We may Truce the Debate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1225v.1569 |
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