单词 | trot |
释义 | trotn.1 I. Senses relating to a trotting movement. 1. a. A gait of a quadruped, originally of a horse, between walking and running, in which the legs move in diagonal pairs almost together, so that in a slow trot there is always one foot at least on the ground, but in a fast trot one pair leaves the ground before the other reaches it, all four feet being thus momentarily off the ground at once; hence applied to a similar gait of a man (or other biped), between a walk and a run. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > on foot > pace between walking and running trotc1386 dogtrota1450 jog1611 jog-trot1796 turkey-trot1839 sling-trot1853 fadge1873 shack1881 shog1885 jundy1894 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > trot trotc1386 trottingc1460 jog1635 succussation1646 jog-trot1796 juba1825 Canterbury trot1830 foxtrot1872 fadge1873 trotlet1879 c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 22 His hat heeng at his bak doun by a laas For he hadde riden moore than trot [v.rr. trote, trotte] or paas. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15872 His [sc. Christ's] hend þai band and ledd him forth, a-trott and noght þe pas [Fairf. a-pas, Trin. Cambr. a pas]. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 976 Trynande ay a hyȝe trot þat torne neuer dorsten. c1425 Cast. Persev. 3100 in Marco Plays 169 Now dagge we hens a dogge trot. a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Fourth Bk. Aeneas (1554) iv. sig. Divv Redouble gan her nurse Her steppes, forth on an aged womans trotte. 1590 H. Barwick Breefe Disc. Weapons 9 b They retired a soft trote: their enemies..made after them with more speed. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 35 Our Chariot drawn by 2 Buffolls who by practise are nimble in their trot. 1740 H. Bracken Farriery Improv'd (ed. 2) II. Index s.v. A good Trot may be judged of by the Ear. 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Trot, The jolting high pace of a horse. 1780 Mirror No. 92 A smart young man..passed by in his carriage at a brisk trot. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. v. 93 His [a fox's] drooping brush, his soiled appearance, and jaded trot, proclaimed his fate impending. 1835 A. Alison Hist. Europe during French Revol. IV. xxviii. 132 The pontoons arrived, at a quick trot, from Dietikon. 1845 R. Ford Hand-bk. Travellers in Spain I. i. 52 Their pace is the peculiar ‘paso Castellano’, which is something more than a walk and less than a trot. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > a ride or spell of riding or excursion roadeOE ridinga1325 train1575 trotc1650 ride1708 equitation1728 outride1740 horse-ride1903 society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > a ride or spell of riding or excursion > at a trot trotc1650 c1650 J. Spalding Memorialls Trubles Scotl. & Eng. (1850) I. 186 The barronis..rydis fra Turreff to New Abirdein... Thay plunder the laird of Kermvk... The covenanteris, heiring of this trot of Turref..began to hyde thair goodis. 1676 C. Cotton Compl. Angler ii. 22 I'le make as bold with your meat; for the Trot has got me a good stomach. c. The sound of a horse, etc., trotting. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > sound of footsteps > horses trit-trot1818 trot1858 clippety-clop1928 1858 E. Capern Ballads & Songs (1859) 138 The lime-team's trot, And milkmaid's carol..Are the chief sounds. 1882 ‘Ouida’ In Maremma I. 6 The trot of the chargers and the clash of the steel had passed into silence. d. transferred and figurative. Frequently in on the trot, (a) continually moving without intervals for rest; on the go; (b) in uninterrupted sequence, in succession; (c) on the run, escaping from confinement, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > occupied or busy [phrase] at work?1440 at it1609 in (full) play1669 on the run1795 on the trot1822 on the hop1863 on the job1882 for (or on) the (high) jump1884 as busy as a nailer1899 the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > continuity or uninterruptedness > continuously or uninterruptedly [phrase] > in continuous succession forne onc1175 (one) in (also on) the neck of another1525 in a successiona1715 hand-running?1807 off the reel1866 on the trot1952 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > away (of motion) [phrase] > running away in pursuit1660 on the run1770 (all) in a rush1829 on the trot1958 the world > action or operation > safety > escape > [phrase] > escaping confinement or justice on the run1770 on the trot1958 a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Custome of Countrey iv. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Cc2/1 Nor am I able to endure it longer,..I am at my trot already. 1646 W. Jenkyn Reformation's Remora 28 Shall we go a dull Asses trot heavenward? 1697 J. Dryden Ded. Ld. Clifford in tr. Virgil Wks. sig. A2v The Virtuoso's Saddle, which will be sure to amble, when the World is upon the hardest trott. 1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall I. 133 One of those who eat and growl, and keep the waiter on the trot. 1892 G. Meredith Poet. Wks. (1912) 454 Away on the trot of thy servitude start. 1952 M. Tripp Faith is Windsock vii. 106 Two kites on the trot with crook engines. 1956 People 13 May 13/5 I want to be between those posts again when Manchester City reach Wembley next year for the third time on the trot! 1958 M. Pugh Wilderness of Monkeys 176 I eloped with one of the boys and we went on the trot from the approved school. Then it came time for his National Service and he went on the trot from the Army. 1973 Times 12 Apr. 12/6 Bookmakers lost money for five weeks on the trot. 1982 G. Lyall Conduct of Major Maxim ii. 16 ‘He's on the trot,’ Maxim guessed. ‘Oh Christ, Jim, you can get a district court for that, aiding a deserter.’ e. the trots ( †trot), diarrhoea; also figurative. colloquial. Cf. run n.2 11. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > diarrhoea diarrhoea1398 squirtc1460 hurl?a1513 gurry?1523 lasking1527 laxity1528 lax?1529 lask1542 skittera1585 looseness1586 scouring1597 laxativeness1610 laxness1634 squitter1664 lurry1689 thorough-go-nimble1694 wherry-go-nimble1766 the trots1808 cholerine1832 squit1841 choleriform1884 tummy1888 gippy tummy1915 shit1928 Rhea sisters1935 belly wuk1943 tomtit1944 run1946 Montezuma's revenge1955 Aztec hop1962 turista1970 society > travel > [noun] > travelling to and fro running?1764 peripatetics1769 travel1784 the trots1936 shuttling1937 trippage1941 1808 E. Weeton Let. 10 June in Jrnl. of Governess (1969) I. 94 I should perhaps be running over to Mr. Ridyard's so very often, that ten to one my brother would be..asking what was the matter with me that I was so often hastily taken; saying he was sure I was ill of the trot. 1904 in P. Fleming Bayonets to Lhasa (1961) xv. 205 He suffers continually from the trots (diarrhoea) which have completely shattered his nerves. 1936 J. G. Cozzens Men & Brethren ii. 181 I often used to have to hot-foot it over to chapel—a kind of spiritual trots—and pray fervently. 1977 C. McCullough Thorn Birds xi. 249 ‘Go easy on the water at first,’ he advised. ‘Beer won't give you the trots.’ 2. A trotting-race. In plural (colloquial, originally Australian and New Zealand), a series of trotting-races held at a fixed time on a regular course. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing > types of race wild-goose race1594 wild goose chase1597 bell-course1607 Palio1673 stake1696 paddock course1705 handicap1751 by-match1759 pony race1765 give and take plate1769 sweepstake1773 steeplechase1793 mile-heat1802 steeple race1809 welter1820 trotting-race1822 scurry1824 walkover1829 steeple hunt1831 set-to1840 sky race1840 flat race1848 trot1856 grind1857 feeler1858 nursery1860 waiting race1868 horse-trot1882 selling plate1888 flying milea1893 chase1894 flying handicap1894 prep1894 selling race1898 point-to-point1902 seller1922 shoo-in1928 daily double1930 bumper1946 selling chase1965 tiercé1981 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > horse racing > [noun] > types of racing > types of race > series of trot1899 1856 Porter's Spirit of Times 25 Oct. 128/2 Nothing would have given the lovers of the trotting turf more pleasure than to witness a trot of three miles. 1891 Auckland Star 1 Oct. 8/6 Spring Meeting... Handicap Maiden Trot, of 40 sovs; second horse to receive 5 sovs from stakes... Selling Trot... Pony Trot Handicap. 1893 Sc. Leader 12 June 1 Grand Handicap Trot—First, £10; Second, £3; Third, £2. 1899 Bulletin (Sydney) 21 Jan. 24/2 At the recent big M.L. trots horses well-known this side carried off their full share of prize-money. 1905 A. H. Rice Sandy 215 Nelson wants the fellow to drive for him at the fall trots. 1934 T. Wood Cobbers ii. 19 We're proud of the Trots in Perth. It's the best course in the world. 1959 N.Z. Listener 16 Jan. 14/4 An oddball like myself, wholly uninterested in racing, even night trots. 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 43 Sixth race—Trot, mile. Purse $3,000. 1976 National Observer (U.S.) 2 Oct. 7/1 He won the Empire Trot at Syracuse two weeks ago. 1977 New Yorker 19 Sept. 131/1 No doubt remembering the crush of more than forty thousand when the trots opened at Meadowlands a year ago, many people stayed away. 3. Turkey trot, name of a dance. Also (Scottish) †shake a trot (Obsolete). ΚΠ c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 52 In the fyrst thai dancit al cristyn mennis dance, the northt of scotland, huntis vp,..schaik a trot. 4. A toddling child; also, a small or young animal. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > baby or infant > [noun] childOE baban?c1225 fauntekin1377 infant1382 babea1393 fauntelet1393 babyc1400 lakinc1440 mop1440 chrisomer1574 tenderling1587 chrisom1596 childling1648 flosculet1648 bratling1652 lullaby-cheat1665 strangera1674 child (also infant, baby) in armsa1675 hoppet1695 tot1725 bambino1761 weanie1786 tiny1797 dot1800 trudgeon1814 toddle1825 toddles1828 yearnling1829 dab1833 toddler1837 baba1841 arrival1846 teeny-tiny1849 toddlekins1852 mite1853 trot1854 babelet1856 nestler1866 spoon-child1868 bubby1885 chavvy1886 bub1889 kiddy1889 toddleskin1890 newborn1893 kidlet1899 kidling1899 bubba1906 bundle of joy1924 liddly1929 mammet1932 snork1941 kiddywink1957 sproglet1987 the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal younglinga1300 fawn1481 little one1509 rascal1530 littling1721 youngster1776 younglet1850 younker1868 subadult1885 joey1887 trot1895 toto1914 tyke1979 1854 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes I. x. 100 Ethel romped with the little children—the rosy little trots—and took them on her knees, and told them a thousand stories. 1895 J. Skelton Table-talk iv. 72 Black, hairy little trots..with their big bills and their big feet. 1905 Contemp. Rev. July 62 A practising school is maintained, partly of grave little trots from outside and partly of little boarders. 5. U.S. A literal translation of a text used by students; a ‘crib’. Cf. horse n. 13, pony n.1 4 (College slang.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > [noun] > used at school Latinc1500 version1711 pony1827 crib1828 paving1877 trot1924 1891 in Cent. Dict. 1924 P. Marks Plastic Age 299 I'm talking about the copying of math problems and the using of trots. 1975 B. Meggs Matter of Paradise (1976) vii. v. 173 Somebody suggested..that he get a trot. An absolutely forbidden interlinear translation. The Latin on one line; the English right below it. 1984 Times Lit. Suppl. 27 Apr. 44/2 The translations are rarely better than lame trots. 6. Australian colloquial. A sequence, a succession, esp. in a game of chance; a run of luck of a specified kind. See 1d above. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > fortune or luck > piece or run of luck luck1530 trot1911 spin1919 society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > [noun] > sequence of wins or losses box hand1793 run1823 streak1843 trot1911 1911 L. Stone Jonah 216 A trot or succession of seven tails followed, and the kip changed hands rapidly. 1919 W. H. Downing Digger Dial. 51 Trot, an experience (e.g. ‘a rough trot’; ‘a bad time’). 1937 J. A. Lee Civilian into Soldier 99 Sometimes a man would succeed daringly, doubling up and breaking the ring with a long run of heads, ‘throwing a trot’. 1949 L. Glassop Lucky Palmer 177 He was ‘Lucky’ Palmer, having a bad trot at the moment, admittedly, but still ‘Lucky’ Palmer. 1966 P. Mathers Trot 90 He..had had a tough trot, humped the bluey, been through it all. 1974 D. Stuart Prince of my Country v. 33 He's had a damn good trot, old Marney. II. Senses relating to a baited line. 7. a. Fishing. (Perhaps a different word: cf. trat n.) A long-line lightly anchored or buoyed, with baited hooks hung by short lines or snoods a few feet apart; a trawl-line; also called a trot-line n. at Compounds; also, each of the short lines attached to this. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > trawl-line or set line boulter1602 spiller1602 bulter1769 trot-line1826 spillet1832 bultow1858 trot1858 trawl1864 set line1865 trawl-line1867 outline1890 trat-line1894 outlier1904 trout-line1912 1858 [see trot-line n. at Compounds]. 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 10 Floating Trots and Spillers. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 18 Jan. 6/2 A ‘trot’ is a line some twenty yards long. 1886 R. C. Leslie Sea-painter's Log x. 199 Much longer lines than the trots just described are used for flounders. b. Nautical. (See quot. 1976.) ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > berthing, mooring, or anchoring > [noun] > action of mooring > place for > row of moorings tier1732 trot1923 1923 Man. Seamanship (Admiralty) II. 107 When several targets are secured in line to a trot, only the ends of the trot need be marked by lights. 1950 G. Hackforth-Jones Worst Enemy iii. 202 The old ship parted her moorings and drifted down on to a destroyer trot. I had to let go two Admiralty-pattern anchors that were last used in the Crimean War. 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 893/1 Trot, a multiple mooring for small boats or yachts. The base mooring is laid in a straight line and from it individual moorings rise at intervals spaced to allow the boats room to swing with the tide. Derivatives ˈtrottie n. a little toddling child. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > child > [noun] wenchelc890 childeOE littleOE littlingOE hired-childc1275 smalla1300 brolla1325 innocentc1325 chickc1330 congeonc1330 impc1380 faunt1382 young onec1384 scionc1390 weea1400 birdc1405 chickenc1440 enfaunta1475 small boyc1475 whelp1483 burden1490 little one1509 brat?a1513 younkerkin1528 kitling1541 urchin1556 loneling1579 breed1586 budling1587 pledge?1587 ragazzo1591 simplicity1592 bantling1593 tadpole1594 two-year-old1594 bratcheta1600 lambkin1600 younker1601 dandling1611 buda1616 eyas-musketa1616 dovelinga1618 whelplinga1618 puppet1623 butter printa1625 chit1625 piggy1625 ninnyc1626 youngster1633 fairya1635 lap-child1655 chitterling1675 squeaker1676 cherub1680 kid1690 wean1692 kinchin1699 getlingc1700 totum17.. charity-child1723 small girl1734 poult1739 elfin1748 piggy-wiggy1766 piccaninny1774 suck-thumb18.. teeny1802 olive1803 sprout1813 stumpie1820 sexennarian1821 totty1822 toddle1825 toddles1828 poppet1830 brancher1833 toad1836 toddler1837 ankle-biter1840 yarkera1842 twopenny1844 weeny1844 tottykins1849 toddlekins1852 brattock1858 nipper1859 sprat1860 ninepins1862 angelet1868 tenas man1870 tad1877 tacker1885 chavvy1886 joey1887 toddleskin1890 thumb-sucker1891 littlie1893 peewee1894 tyke1894 che-ild1896 kiddo1896 mother's bairn1896 childling1903 kipper1905 pick1905 small1907 God forbid1909 preadolescent1909 subadolescent1914 toto1914 snookums1919 tweenie1919 problem child1920 squirt1924 trottie1924 tiddler1927 subteen1929 perisher1935 poopsie1937 pre-schooler1937 pre-teen1938 pre-teener1940 juvie1941 sprog1944 pikkie1945 subteenager1947 pre-teenager1948 pint-size1954 saucepan lid1960 rug rat1964 smallie1984 bosom-child- 1924 ‘L. Malet’ Dogs of Want vii. §6 Darling girls, from the time when they were the tiniest trotties till now. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. trot-boat n. (see quot. 1955). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > boat attendant on larger vessel > [noun] > boat plying between ship shore strand boat1670 bumboat1671 Moses1736 shore-boat1804 foy-boat1813 bunder-boat1825 bumbarge1839 tender1853 trot-boat1945 1945 ‘N. Shute’ Most Secret vi. 124 I can get the trot boat down each evening. 1955 Notes & Queries Sept. 402/2 A ‘trot-boat’ is a boat of any size which makes routine visits to discharge or embark passengers, stores, etc., at ships secured to the buoys. trot-line n. = sense 7. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fishing-line > [noun] > trawl-line or set line boulter1602 spiller1602 bulter1769 trot-line1826 spillet1832 bultow1858 trot1858 trawl1864 set line1865 trawl-line1867 outline1890 trat-line1894 outlier1904 trout-line1912 1826 ‘N. Nondescript’ The —— 18 Feb. 10 As full of noozes and strings as a fisherman's trot line. 1858 in A. E. Lee Hist. Columbus (1892) I. 146 Father went down to the river to examine a trotline. trot-rope n. a rope securely pegged down at each end, on which runs a sliding ring to which a horse is tethered, enabling him to graze a strip the length of the rope ( Cent. Dict. Suppl. 1909). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). trotn.2 An old woman; usually disparaging: an old beldame, a hag. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > old person > old woman > [noun] old wifeeOE old womanOE trota1375 carlinec1375 cronec1386 vecke1390 monea1393 hagc1400 ribibec1405 aunt?a1425 crate14.. witchc1475 mauda1500 mackabroine1546 grandam?1550 grannam1565 old lady1575 beldam1580 lucky1629 granny1634 patriarchess1639 runta1652 harridan1699 grimalkin1798 mama1810 tante1815 wifie1823 maw1826 old dear1836 tante1845 Mother Bunch1847 douairière1869 dowager1870 veteraness1880 old trout1897 tab1909 bag1924 crow1925 ma1932 Skinny Liz1940 old bag1947 old boot1958 tannie1958 LOL1960 α. β. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 642/1 Se yonder olde trot howe she mumbleth, auisez ceste vielle [etc.].1598 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) f. 52 And call me Beldam, Gib, Witch, Night-mare, trot, With all despight that may a woman spot.a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 78 Marrie him to a Puppet or an Aglet babie, or an old trot with ne're a tooth in her head. View more context for this quotation1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 78 An old Trot (that boasted of her Giftishnesse in Waterology).1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth V. 74 You are..A fulsome Trot and good for nought.1830 T. Hood in Forget me Not 415 Some strange neglectful gossiping old Trot.1906 E. V. Lucas Listener's Lure (1910) 282 Miss Graham got an old trot after a good deal of messing about.a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 4769 Þat þo tvo trattes þat william wold haue traysted. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1370 Þan ful doun þat olde trate in-to þe salte see. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvi. 199 Gett out of thise wonys, Ye trattys, all at onys. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. xi. 114 Thus said Dido; and the tother, with that, Hichit on furth with slaw pase lyke ane trat. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Civ/1 A Tratte, anus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Trotn.3adj. colloquial. = Trotskyist n. and adj., Trotskyite adj. and n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > relating to Marxism > relating to Trotskyism Trotskyite1919 Trotskyist1930 Trot1962 society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > Trotskyism > adherent of Trotskyite1919 Trotskyist1927 Trot1962 1962 D. Lessing Golden Notebk. iv. 451 I was a hundred per cent party member, and there was Harry, a dirty Trot, so there were high words and we parted for ever. 1970 G. Greer Female Eunuch 22 The most telling criticisms will come from my sisters of the left, the Maoists, the Trots. 1976 Times 29 Dec. 8/8 A true Trot ought to believe in worldwide revolution. 1983 ‘J. le Carré’ Little Drummer Girl iv. 80 Some kind of loony Trot splinter group. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). trotn.4 A genre of Korean popular music characterized by repetitive rhythms and emotional lyrics, combining a traditional Korean singing style with influences from Japanese, European, and American popular music. Also (and in earliest use) as a modifier, as in trot music, trot song, etc.This genre of music originated in the early 1900s during the Japanese occupation of Korea. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1986 Yun Hyo-yun tr. Pahk Yon-hee Man she Loved v. 178 The phonograph started to play a fast-tempo trot music. 2000 Korea Herald (Nexis) 20 Oct. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of music at one place, including samba, techno, trot, disco and hip-hop. 2020 Postmedia Breaking News (Nexis) 13 Nov. Once ridiculed as music for grannies, trot is making a comeback and many South Koreans, mostly in their 40s and above, are cheering an alternative to K-pop idol music. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). trotv. I. Senses relating to moving at a trot. 1. a. intransitive. Of a horse, and occasionally other quadrupeds: to go at the gait called the trot (see trot n.1 1). Also said of a man. to trot all (see all adv. 9), to trot altogether (altogether adv. 3), to trot high (high adv. 1c), to trot large (large adv. 7), to trot rough (rough adv.), to trot short (short adv. 4); to trot out, to trot with extended action (opposed to trot short). ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride with an easy pace > trotting trot1362 popperc1400 jaunsel1590 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [verb (intransitive)] > trot trot1362 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [verb (intransitive)] > trot > in certain way retrot1616 to trot out1706 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 135 Fauuel fette forþ Foles of þe beste, And sette..fals on a sysoures backe þat softly trotted. c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 294 No man fynden shal Noon in this world, that trotteth [v.r. (Petworth MS.) treteþ] hool in al Ne man ne beest. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) iv Somtyme þei [roe-deer] trotteth and goth a paas. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 939 As hors þat evir trottid..It were hard to make hym, aftir to ambill well. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xviii. 279 A curroure trottinge on foote. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 61 Trotte sire and trotte damme, how should the fole amble? ?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. Avii Hee was a litell olde fellowe, and woulde lye, as fast as a horse woulde trotte. a1639 S. Marmion Antiquary (1641) i You'll hardly find..beast that trots sound of all four: There will be some defect. 1674 London Gaz. No. 882/4 A light gray Mare about fourteen hands high, five years old, trots altogether. 1675 London Gaz. No. 959/4 A Brown Bay Nag,..Trots all. 1676 London Gaz. No. 1107/4 Gray Mare,..trots rough. 1677 London Gaz. No. 1222/4 A Sorrel Chesnut Gelding.., paces little, but trotteth high. 1706 London Gaz. No. 4212/4 When he trots out he over~slips, and is shod short before for it. 1856 D. M. Mulock John Halifax I. ii. 26 He took me on his back..and fairly trotted with me down the garden-walk. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. i. 15 Gyp with his basket, trotting at his master's heels. 1883 H. Craig in Harper's Mag. Aug. 346/1 She trotted a mile in the unparalleled time of 2.10¼. 1897 Daily Chron. 23 Aug. 8/2 I trotted down the wicket very slowly. b. transferred. Of a rider, etc., or of a vehicle. ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Prol. 838 Amble, or trotte [v.r. trote], or pees, or go sit doun, Thou lettest oure disport. a1450 Le Morte Arth. 3339 Arthur with knyghtis fully xiiij..With helme, sheld, And hauberke shene; Ryght so they trotted vppon þe grownde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. vii. 78 I will trot to morrow a mile. View more context for this quotation c1682 Claverhouse in 15th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1899) App. viii. 270 The smith at Menegaff,..after whom the forces has troted so often. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xix. 186/2 Words of command about wheelings of Horsmen... Trot large, and wheele to the left. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems 53 Who trots to market on a steed so fine. 1833 Regulations Instr. Cavalry i. ii. 66 ‘Trot Out’—Increase gradually to the trot of manœuvre, 8½ miles per hour. When steady, ‘Trot Short’—Collect the horses to the school pace again. 1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter I. iii. 38 At Windsor..a royal coach may be often seen trotting about the town. 1913 Times 14 May 6/2 The Brigade was an imposing picture as it trotted past the King. c. transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > move [verb (intransitive)] stira1000 icchec1175 wag?c1225 movea1325 routa1325 to-wawea1375 removea1400 sway?a1400 trotc1430 ayrec1440 quinch1511 walk1533 twitch1542 shift1595 jee1727 to get around1849 the world > movement > progressive motion > move along [verb (intransitive)] goeOE lithec900 nimOE fare971 shakeOE strikea1000 gangOE gengOE seekc1000 glidea1275 wevec1300 hove1390 drevea1400 sway?a1400 wainc1540 discoursea1547 yede1563 trot1612 to get along1683 locomove1792 locomote1831 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. xl. 157 Alwey j muste make the chyn trotte, and the throte gaape. 1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good sig. Cv Vncle write that. Oct. Fast as my pen can trot. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 303 Time..trots hard with a yong maid, between the contract of her marriage, and the day it is solemnizd. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 273 Your loftie Pindarick..doth trote more rudely, and lamely, then our hobling meeter. a1758 A. Ramsay Generous Gentleman iii She lean'd upon a flow'ry brae, By which a burnie trotted. 1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond II. xi. 198 We college-poets trot..on very easy nags. 1893 E. Saltus Madam Sapphira 31 A woman is never led astray. She trots, or gallops or bolts astray, but never is she led. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > be apprehensive [verb (intransitive)] > be alarmed tremble and trotc1425 fear1490 startle1562 to give (also take, raise) the alarm1570 to take alarm1587 to take bog1627 scare1900 to get (have)or put the breeze up1910 to get the wind up1916 spook1928 c1425 Cast. Persev. 459 in Macro Plays 91 Now I sytte in my semly sale; I trotte & tremle in my trew trone. c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 555 A! how I tremyl and trott for ȝese tydynges! 2. intransitive. To go or move quickly; to go briskly or busily; to bustle; to run. Also reflexive, and with it. Now colloquial, implying short, quick motion in a limited area. Frequently with specifying adverb or adverbial phrase; absol. also (contextually) to depart, to leave. Cf. toddle v. 2b.Also transitive in to trot one's terms, at Durham University, to keep one's terms as a day-student: cf. trotter n. 2 (N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move swiftly in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move swiftly and briskly fisk1393 trotc1416 whippet1540 skip1587 skice1591 trig1599 brisk1727 nip1825 june1869 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 c1416 T. Hoccleve Balade to Henry V 8 The scantnesse [of gold] Wole arte vs three to trotte vn-to Newgate. c1440 York Myst. xxviii. 204 Do trottes on for that traytoure apas. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 763/1 I have doone naught sythe syxe of the clocke in the mornyng but trotte aboute from place to place. c1550 C. Bansley Treat. Pryde & Abuse of Women sig. A.iv Sponge vp your vysage olde bounsynge trotte, and trycke it wyth the beste Tyll you tricke and trotte youre selfe, to the deuyls trounsynge neste. 1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. E.ijv Wante makes the olde wyfe trot. 1647 J. Howell The Vote (new ed.) sig. R3, in New Vol. of Lett. Some..find the table ready laid; but some Must for their commons trot. a1704 T. Brown Alsop's State Conform. in Wks. (1707) IV. 231 If you'd have me trot it to the East-Indies,..'tis no sooner said than done. 1774 C. Keith Farmer's Ha' lx Now lasses round the ingle trot, To make the brose. 1825 T. Hook Sayings & Doings 2nd Ser. I. 221 I will trot myself off for the moment, and be back immediately. 1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre II. viii. 203 In case I married Miss Ingram, both you and little Adèle had better trot forthwith. 1862 in N. Longmate Hungry Mills (1978) viii. 108 I..trot down to a butcher in a better neighbourhood. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xvi. 402 She..will keep her husband trotting. 1883 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 17 Dec. 141 ‘To trot one's terms’ was, we believe originally, a Dublin phrase. 1899 O. Wilde Importance of being Earnest ii. 74 Chasuble... At what hour would you wish the ceremony performed? Jack. Oh, I might trot round about five if that would suit you. 1954 J. R. R. Tolkien Fellowship of Ring i. ix. 166 No time for talking. I must be trotting. 1960 Cambr. Rev. 7 May 506/2 It is not true to suppose that the setting-up of machinery for psychiatric consultation merely encourages the ‘neurotic’ to trot along to the psychiatrist at the least excuse. 1984 Your Computer May 25/2 You can..trot up to the Registry with that reference number and get a copy of his death certificate very quickly. a. To trot upon (something). Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry V (1623) iii. vii. 15 My Horse..bounds from the Earth..he trots the ayre. View more context for this quotation a1625 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Two Noble Kinsmen (1634) v. vi. 55 On this horse is Arcite Trotting the stones of Athens. View more context for this quotation b. To make, describe, or execute by trotting; to go through at a trot. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [verb (transitive)] > trot trot1602 fig1810 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. i. sig. E3 The black iades of swart night trot foggy rings Bout heauens browe. 1633 J. Ford 'Tis Pitty shee's Whore i. sig. B4 I haue seene an Asse, and a Mule trot the Spannish pauin with a better grace. c. To follow, traverse (a path) as if by trotting. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > traverse at a trot trot1638 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 58 He..was..compell'd to trot the knotty path of inevitable destinie. d. With step as object. ΚΠ 1927 D. H. Lawrence England, my England 202 [The horses] trotting a few sudden steps as they were led into the lane. 4. a. transitive. To cause to trot; to lead or ride at the trot. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride (a horse or other animal) [verb (transitive)] > ride at a trot trot1592 1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xxxviii. 171 Whether that he trots, or turnes, or bounds, his barded Steede. 1629 W. Freake tr. G. Carleton Life B. Gilpin 20 He commanded William Airy..to trott the horses up and downe. 1684 R. Howlett School Recreat. 21 Trot him about in your hand a good while; Then offer to mount. 1884 Daily Chron. 25 Oct. in Cassell's The whips trotted the pack to Gravel-hill. 1886 Sat. Rev. 6 Mar. 315/1 The public..is being trotted up and down in front of Home Rule in the belief that, like a nervous horse, it can be familiarized with the alarming object. b. to trot out: To lead out and show off the paces of (a horse); hence figurative to bring forward (a person, an opinion, etc.) for or as for inspection or approval; to exhibit, show off. colloquial. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > offering for inspection or consideration > offer for inspection or consideration [verb (transitive)] i-taechec888 to lay … beforec1000 showlOE givec1175 to lay outc1440 produce1459 propose1548 cite1549 product1563 broach1573 offer1583 to hold up1604 to bring in1608 project1611 to bring ona1715 to trot out1838 to bring up1868 muster1904 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Alice II. vii. iii. 317 His guest!—to be shown off..and trotted out before all the rest of the company. 1841 G. Stephen Adventures in Search of Horse (ed. 6) p. xxiv A little cross-bred, vicious beast..was ‘trotted out’ before a circle of ladies and gentlemen, to be admired. 1841 G. Stephen Adventures in Search of Horse (ed. 6) ii. 46 He is trotted out, admired, and purchased. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Bk. Snobs xxv. 94 She began to trot out scraps of French. 1884 Manch. Examiner 20 Aug. 5/1 The fine old historical commonplaces were trotted out. c. To draw out (a person) in conversation so that he appears ridiculous; to make game of, make a butt of. Chiefly with out. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] > make ridiculous > through conversation trot1818 1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 527 Menippus, accordingly, would fain trot Dr. Chalmers. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv. 305 You want to trot me out, but it's no go. 1888 J. W. Burgon Lives Twelve Good Men II. x. 298 [He] trotted out his neighbour to his heart's content. d. To conduct or escort (a person) to or round a place. to trot out (a woman), to walk out with, as a lover; also (New Zealand) simply trot. slang. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > courtship or wooing > court or woo [verb (transitive)] > keep company with as a lover to go with ——c1330 to go rounda1867 trot1888 to go around1904 track1916 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > accompany as a guide leada900 conduec1330 conductc1400 convey14.. condc1460 conducec1475 convoyc1480 carrya1522 wain1540 train1549 marshal1590 gallant1806 usha1824 trot1888 get1984 society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > show (the way) [verb (transitive)] > bring or take to a place leadc825 conveya1375 accompany1426 bringa1500 assist1525 associate1548 hand1590 commit1598 see1603 to set out1725 set1740 trot1888 1888 ‘J. S. Winter’ Bootle's Children xiv. 107 I've trotted 'em out, all sorts of girls—but I never could..tie myself to any one of 'em. 1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner vi. 60 Perhaps you'll trot us round the works. 1902 Daily Chron. 23 Aug. 6/7 He gave religious instruction..in his school, and on saints' days ‘trotted’ the children to church. 1946 F. Sargeson That Summer 33 I've got a job in a grocer's shop and I'm trotting a sheila. 1964 B. Crump in Weekly News (Auckland) 21 Oct. 46/6 I didn't know she was going steady with you... If I'd known you were trotting her [etc.]. e. To jog (a child) on one's knee; to ‘give a ride’ to. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (transitive)] > jog or jolt to and fro or up and down > a child on the knee dance1382 dandle1530 trot1853 1853 N. Hawthorne Tanglewood Tales (Chandos) 193 He had trotted him on his knee when a baby. 1887 A. J. Wilson At Mercy of Tiberius 79 I trotted her on my knee. f. To bid against at an auction in order to force up the price; to make or accept a spurious bid for (an item at auction) in order to force up the price. Also with up. slang. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (transitive)] > bid for or offer to buy > raise (the price) by bidding bid1864 trot1864 sky1892 sweeten1904 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 262 Trot, to ‘run up’, to oppose, to bid against at an auction. 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 262 ‘We trotted him up nicely, didn't we?’ i.e., we made him (the private buyer) pay dearly for what he bought. 1955 W. Mankowitz Make me an Offer viii. 64 ‘But it's no good to you?’.. ‘Only if it goes reasonable—not if the reserve is high. And not..if it's trotted.’ ‘We don't do that sort of thing in the country, you know.’ g. to be able to trot a mouse on it and variants: said of particularly strong or thick liquid food or drink. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consistency of food > [verb (intransitive)] > be stiff or thick standa1450 to be able to trot a mouse on it1936 1936 ‘N. Blake’ Thou Shell of Death xiii. 229 A cup of tea, sir, after your journey... It's nice strong tea, so it is. Ye could trot a mouse on it. 1970 H. McLeave Question of Negligence i. 3 That's the way they make it [sc. tea] in Scotland... Sweet as a sheep's eye and strong enough to trot a mouse on. 1975 Times 17 May 10/8 A bowl of parsnip soup—‘so thick you could trot a mouse on it’, as the country saying goes. II. Senses relating to fishing. 5. intransitive. To fish with a trot-line. (Perhaps a different word: cf. trot n.1 7) dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish with line > with trawl-line trot1864 1864 Daily Tel. 18 May They are trawlers, trotters, dredgers, and shrimpers, and their fathers have trawled, trotted, dredged, and shrimped ever since Earl Godwin. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 18 Jan. 6/2 The eel-spearer..digging himself a good supply of bait, goes ‘trotting’ for flounders. Draft additions 1993 transitive. To allow (a trot-line) to be taken downstream by the current, with the bait held just above the river-bed; also const. down. Hence, to fish (a body of water) in this way. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (transitive)] > with trawl line troll1606 trot1953 1953 H. G. C. Claypoole Introd. Art of Coarse Fishing i. 14 Whereas the punt rod may largely be used for ‘trotting down’ a bait (or allowing the float and bait to move downstream with the current), the bank rod may be more often used for ‘laying on’. 1972 R. Forsberg Coarse Fishing xiii. 153 It is generally useless to consider ‘trotting’ a river when it is in full, roaring flood. 1978 Oxf. Times 8 Dec. 43/6 Andy's fish were caught the hard way with casters trotted on float tackle against the far bank. 1987 Angler's Mail 7 Mar. 4/3 With a pilot float, the rig was dropped into the water and he began to trot it down. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1386n.2a1375n.3adj.1962n.41986v.1362 |
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