troth-plightn.

Brit.

/ˈtrəʊθˌplʌɪt/,

/ˈtrɒθˌplʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈtrɔθˌplaɪt/,

/ˈtroʊθˌplaɪt/,

/ˈtrɑθˌplaɪt/

Forms:

α. see troth n. and adv. and plight n.¹

β. see truth n. and adv. and plight n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: troth n., plight n.¹, truth n., plight n.¹

Etymology: In α. forms < troth n. + plight n.¹ In β. forms < truth n. + plight n.¹ Compare to plight one's troth at troth n. and adv. Phrases 1. Compare also troth-plight v., troth-plight adj.

Now archaic and rare.

The act of plighting troth; a solemn promise or engagement, esp. of marriage; betrothal; = troth-plighting n. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [noun]

truthc1300

betrothingc1315

truthingc1350

espousala1393

troth-plighta1393

desponsationa1400

troth-plightingc1400

ensurance1469

fiançailles1477

handfasting1483

assurancea1513

assuring1530

suring1530

contract1551

insurancea1556

trothing1565

despousage1570

betrothment1585

contracting1585

affiancing1596

spousage1596

espousage1599

handfasta1616

desponsories1645

hand-fastening1662

disposories1668

contraction1702

engagement1811

plightage1819

betrothal1844

heart-bond1887

introduction1965

kwanjula1973

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > vow or oath

hesta1200

vow1297

professionc1300

sermenta1325

avow1330

sacrament1430

votec1540

troth-plight1570

upon my Sam1939

advower-

α.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 4228 (MED) Scholde every good man knowe..that in mariage His trouthe plight lith in morgage.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 28485 I..serekens hotes has þam hight, And broken vmquile my trouth plight.

1550 in Reg. Guild Corpus Christi City York (1872) 228 A trouth-plighte rynge.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 265/2 That all debtes, that were owyng through trouth plyght, should not be pledid in spirituall but in temporall court.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 280 A Name As ranke as any Flax-Wench, that puts to Before her troth-plight .

1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 301 Peruse this troth-plight ryme.

1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor vii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 130 The lovers going through an emblematic ceremony of their troth-plight... They broke betwixt them the thin broad-piece of gold.

1881 A. C. Swinburne Mary Stuart i. i. 52 To set again the seal on our past oaths And bind their trothplight faster than it is With one more witness.

1905 Smart Set Aug. 70/2 She had gathered enough to show how far from ready was Mona to fulfil the troth-plight with her cousin.

1991 Spy Nov. 28/1 For the occasion of her eighth (or ninth?) trothplight, Elizabeth Taylor commissioned Cartier..to engrave the invitations.

β. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 82 A Greik,..That fugityve..Had left hys spowsal trewth plycht oncompleit.1662 A. Petrie Compend. Hist. Catholick Church 376 All debts that were owing of truth-plight, should not be pleaded in Spiritual, but Temporal Courts.1835 Atkinson's Casket Nov. 636/1 By touching the hand of the corpse, she formally resumed the truth-plight which she had bestowed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

troth-plightadj.

Brit.

/ˈtrəʊθˌplʌɪt/,

/ˈtrɒθˌplʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈtrɔθˌplaɪt/,

/ˈtroʊθˌplaɪt/,

/ˈtrɑθˌplaɪt/

Forms:

α. see truth n. and adv. and plight v.¹

β. see troth n. and plight v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: truth n., English plight , plight v.¹; troth n., English plight , plight v.¹

Etymology: In α. forms < truth n. + plight, past participle of plight v.¹ In β. forms < troth n. + plight, past participle of plight v.¹ Compare to plight one's troth at troth n. and adv. Phrases 1. Compare also troth-plight v., troth-plight n.

Now archaic and rare.

Bound by a solemn promise or engagement, esp. of marriage; engaged, betrothed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > bound by promise

troth-plighta1300

sworna1325

plightedc1390

assured1426

jurate1433

abjured1552

sure1567

trothed1567

obliged1600

testeda1616

ingudged1650

betrothed1651

sacramental1785

undertaking1786

oath-bound1795

committed1821

word-bound1836

tied1876

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [adjective] > betrothed

troth-plighta1300

handfasta1470

assured1474

desponsate1483

handfasted1535

contracted1548

betrothed1557

trothed1567

affianced1574

affied1591

contract1597

combinatea1616

desponsated1623

troth-contracted1633

troth1844

engaged1869

α.

a1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Vitell.) (1966) l. 148 Treweþe ipliht [c1330 Auch. We beþ wed breþren and trewþe ipliȝt].

c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vesp.) (1873) C. vii. l. 208 Truþeplith [c1400 Huntington HM 137 Ich serued symme at þe style, And was his prentys yplyght].

a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) l. 8831 (MED) We were felows trewtheplyght [c1475 Caius and trouth-plyȝte].

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 87 The purpour brycht, Quhilk of his trewth plycht lufe he bair in sing.

β. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) 153 Whan þei were trouth plight, & purueied þe sposage.c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 88 Truly..we trowe he be maryed or travthe-plyght.a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlviii. f. lxxxxiii^v/2 The doughter of a noble Romayne, whyche some tyme was fyaunced and trouthplyght in maryage to a noble man of Rome.a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) l. 4330 (MED) Gye thoght in hys herte..Whedur he wolde be trowþeplyght.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 18 Yfaith mistresse quickly did thee great wrong, For thou weart troth plight to her.1633 T. Heywood Eng. Traveller iii. i. sig. G Shee a Prostitute? Nay, and to him my troath plight, and my Friend.1887 A. C. Swinburne Locrine i. ii. 33 I that was trothplight servant to thy sire.1891 W. Morris Poems by Way 104 There are troth-plight maids unwed.1917 W. H. Cudworth tr. Horace Odes iii. ii. 83 Our trothplight prince, to war unbred.2008 C. M. Billing Masculinity, Corporality & Eng. Stage, 1580–1635 iv. 178 He is reconciled to his troth-plight wife.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

troth-plightv.

Brit.

/ˈtrəʊθˌplʌɪt/,

/ˈtrɒθˌplʌɪt/, U.S.

/ˈtrɔθˌplaɪt/,

/ˈtroʊθˌplaɪt/,

/ˈtrɑθˌplaɪt/

Forms:

α. see troth n. and adv. and plight v.¹

β. see truth n. and adv. and plight v.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: troth n., plight v.¹; truth n., plight v.¹

Etymology: In α. forms < troth n. + plight v.¹ In β. forms < truth n. + plight v.¹ Compare to plight one's troth at troth n. and adv. Phrases 1. Compare also troth-plight n., troth-plight adj.

Now archaic and rare.

transitive. To plight one's troth to (a person); spec. to engage to marry (a person). Cf. troth v. Also occasionally: to promise (a person) to do something.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > betroth [verb (transitive)] > engage oneself to

handfastc1275

betroth1303

trotha1400

troth-plighta1400

fiance1483

contract1735

α.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 8363 Ȝyf þou a womman trouþe plyght.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 332 And than they trouthe-plyght other to love and never to fayle whyle their lyff lastyth.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxxxiii Fraunceys,..whose doughter..Maximylian had before trouth plyted, for his lawfull wyfe.

1601 A. Munday Downfall Earle of Huntington sig. A4^v Marian, daughter to Lord Lacy, Is troth-plighted to wastfull Huntington.

1657 F. Roberts Mysterium & Medulla Bibliorum iii. iv. 796 God was as the Husband, Israel as the wife. They troth-plighted themselves thereby one to another.

1797 F. G. Waldron Virgin Queen in Free Refl. 54 Can soil or harm troth-plighted, clear virginity!

1825 W. Scott Betrothed xiii, in Tales Crusaders II. 262 Not married, perhaps, but engaged—troth-plighted.

1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 75 Hand in hand, Troth-plighted, we two heard the midnight chime.

1904 Harper's Monthly Mag. Apr. 706/2 Adhelmar, come again to Puysange after five years' absence, found Mélite troth-plighted, fast and safe, to Hugues.

1993 ‘J. Plaidy’ Rose Without Thorn 72 All I wanted was to marry Francis Derham, to whom I was troth-plighted.

β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 504 Trutheplytyn [?a1475 Winch. truplytyn, 1499 Pynson trouthplityn], affido.c1450 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Cambr. Ii.4.9) (1983) l. 1705 (MED) Trewth plyȝth no woman.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.a1393

adj.a1300

v.a1400

单词	troth-plight
释义	troth-plightn. Brit. /ˈtrəʊθˌplʌɪt/, /ˈtrɒθˌplʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈtrɔθˌplaɪt/, /ˈtroʊθˌplaɪt/, /ˈtrɑθˌplaɪt/ Forms: α. see troth n. and adv. and plight n.¹ β. see truth n. and adv. and plight n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: troth n., plight n.¹, truth n., plight n.¹ Etymology: In α. forms < troth n. + plight n.¹ In β. forms < truth n. + plight n.¹ Compare to plight one's troth at troth n. and adv. Phrases 1. Compare also troth-plight v., troth-plight adj. Now archaic and rare. The act of plighting troth; a solemn promise or engagement, esp. of marriage; betrothal; = troth-plighting n. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [noun] truthc1300 betrothingc1315 truthingc1350 espousala1393 troth-plighta1393 desponsationa1400 troth-plightingc1400 ensurance1469 fiançailles1477 handfasting1483 assurancea1513 assuring1530 suring1530 contract1551 insurancea1556 trothing1565 despousage1570 betrothment1585 contracting1585 affiancing1596 spousage1596 espousage1599 handfasta1616 desponsories1645 hand-fastening1662 disposories1668 contraction1702 engagement1811 plightage1819 betrothal1844 heart-bond1887 introduction1965 kwanjula1973 the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [noun] > vow or oath hesta1200 vow1297 professionc1300 sermenta1325 avow1330 sacrament1430 votec1540 troth-plight1570 upon my Sam1939 advower- α. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 4228 (MED) Scholde every good man knowe..that in mariage His trouthe plight lith in morgage. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 28485 I..serekens hotes has þam hight, And broken vmquile my trouth plight. 1550 in Reg. Guild Corpus Christi City York (1872) 228 A trouth-plighte rynge. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 265/2 That all debtes, that were owyng through trouth plyght, should not be pledid in spirituall but in temporall court. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 280 A Name As ranke as any Flax-Wench, that puts to Before her troth-plight . View more context for this quotation 1658 R. Brathwait Honest Ghost 301 Peruse this troth-plight ryme. 1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor vii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 130 The lovers going through an emblematic ceremony of their troth-plight... They broke betwixt them the thin broad-piece of gold. 1881 A. C. Swinburne Mary Stuart i. i. 52 To set again the seal on our past oaths And bind their trothplight faster than it is With one more witness. 1905 Smart Set Aug. 70/2 She had gathered enough to show how far from ready was Mona to fulfil the troth-plight with her cousin. 1991 Spy Nov. 28/1 For the occasion of her eighth (or ninth?) trothplight, Elizabeth Taylor commissioned Cartier..to engrave the invitations. β. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 82 A Greik,..That fugityve..Had left hys spowsal trewth plycht oncompleit.1662 A. Petrie Compend. Hist. Catholick Church 376 All debts that were owing of truth-plight, should not be pleaded in Spiritual, but Temporal Courts.1835 Atkinson's Casket Nov. 636/1 By touching the hand of the corpse, she formally resumed the truth-plight which she had bestowed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). troth-plightadj. Brit. /ˈtrəʊθˌplʌɪt/, /ˈtrɒθˌplʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈtrɔθˌplaɪt/, /ˈtroʊθˌplaɪt/, /ˈtrɑθˌplaɪt/ Forms: α. see truth n. and adv. and plight v.¹ β. see troth n. and plight v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: truth n., English plight , plight v.¹; troth n., English plight , plight v.¹ Etymology: In α. forms < truth n. + plight, past participle of plight v.¹ In β. forms < troth n. + plight, past participle of plight v.¹ Compare to plight one's troth at troth n. and adv. Phrases 1. Compare also troth-plight v., troth-plight n. Now archaic and rare. Bound by a solemn promise or engagement, esp. of marriage; engaged, betrothed. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > promise > [adjective] > bound by promise troth-plighta1300 sworna1325 plightedc1390 assured1426 jurate1433 abjured1552 sure1567 trothed1567 obliged1600 testeda1616 ingudged1650 betrothed1651 sacramental1785 undertaking1786 oath-bound1795 committed1821 word-bound1836 tied1876 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > [adjective] > betrothed troth-plighta1300 handfasta1470 assured1474 desponsate1483 handfasted1535 contracted1548 betrothed1557 trothed1567 affianced1574 affied1591 contract1597 combinatea1616 desponsated1623 troth-contracted1633 troth1844 engaged1869 α. a1300 (c1250) Floris & Blauncheflur (Vitell.) (1966) l. 148 Treweþe ipliht [c1330 Auch. We beþ wed breþren and trewþe ipliȝt]. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vesp.) (1873) C. vii. l. 208 Truþeplith [c1400 Huntington HM 137 Ich serued symme at þe style, And was his prentys yplyght]. a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) l. 8831 (MED) We were felows trewtheplyght [c1475 Caius and trouth-plyȝte]. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. xii. 87 The purpour brycht, Quhilk of his trewth plycht lufe he bair in sing. β. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) 153 Whan þei were trouth plight, & purueied þe sposage.c1450 King Ponthus (Digby) in Publ. Mod. Lang. Assoc. Amer. (1897) 12 88 Truly..we trowe he be maryed or travthe-plyght.a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlviii. f. lxxxxiii^v/2 The doughter of a noble Romayne, whyche some tyme was fyaunced and trouthplyght in maryage to a noble man of Rome.a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) l. 4330 (MED) Gye thoght in hys herte..Whedur he wolde be trowþeplyght.1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V ii. i. 18 Yfaith mistresse quickly did thee great wrong, For thou weart troth plight to her.1633 T. Heywood Eng. Traveller iii. i. sig. G Shee a Prostitute? Nay, and to him my troath plight, and my Friend.1887 A. C. Swinburne Locrine i. ii. 33 I that was trothplight servant to thy sire.1891 W. Morris Poems by Way 104 There are troth-plight maids unwed.1917 W. H. Cudworth tr. Horace Odes iii. ii. 83 Our trothplight prince, to war unbred.2008 C. M. Billing Masculinity, Corporality & Eng. Stage, 1580–1635 iv. 178 He is reconciled to his troth-plight wife. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). troth-plightv. Brit. /ˈtrəʊθˌplʌɪt/, /ˈtrɒθˌplʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈtrɔθˌplaɪt/, /ˈtroʊθˌplaɪt/, /ˈtrɑθˌplaɪt/ Forms: α. see troth n. and adv. and plight v.¹ β. see truth n. and adv. and plight v.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: troth n., plight v.¹; truth n., plight v.¹ Etymology: In α. forms < troth n. + plight v.¹ In β. forms < truth n. + plight v.¹ Compare to plight one's troth at troth n. and adv. Phrases 1. Compare also troth-plight n., troth-plight adj. Now archaic and rare. transitive. To plight one's troth to (a person); spec. to engage to marry (a person). Cf. troth v. Also occasionally: to promise (a person) to do something. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > betrothal > betroth [verb (transitive)] > engage oneself to handfastc1275 betroth1303 trotha1400 troth-plighta1400 fiance1483 contract1735 α. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 8363 Ȝyf þou a womman trouþe plyght. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) I. 332 And than they trouthe-plyght other to love and never to fayle whyle their lyff lastyth. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccxxxiii Fraunceys,..whose doughter..Maximylian had before trouth plyted, for his lawfull wyfe. 1601 A. Munday Downfall Earle of Huntington sig. A4^v Marian, daughter to Lord Lacy, Is troth-plighted to wastfull Huntington. 1657 F. Roberts Mysterium & Medulla Bibliorum iii. iv. 796 God was as the Husband, Israel as the wife. They troth-plighted themselves thereby one to another. 1797 F. G. Waldron Virgin Queen in Free Refl. 54 Can soil or harm troth-plighted, clear virginity! 1825 W. Scott Betrothed xiii, in Tales Crusaders II. 262 Not married, perhaps, but engaged—troth-plighted. 1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 75 Hand in hand, Troth-plighted, we two heard the midnight chime. 1904 Harper's Monthly Mag. Apr. 706/2 Adhelmar, come again to Puysange after five years' absence, found Mélite troth-plighted, fast and safe, to Hugues. 1993 ‘J. Plaidy’ Rose Without Thorn 72 All I wanted was to marry Francis Derham, to whom I was troth-plighted. β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 504 Trutheplytyn [?a1475 Winch. truplytyn, 1499 Pynson trouthplityn], affido.c1450 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Cambr. Ii.4.9) (1983) l. 1705 (MED) Trewth plyȝth no woman. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1393adj.a1300v.a1400
随便看	meet cutes meet expectation meet expectations meet fire with fire meet halfway meet her meet in a person's beard meet in the face meet in with meet now meet on meet one's engagements meet one's maker meet one's match meet one's waterloo meet the ear meet the eye meet the eye of meet the moment meet trouble halfway meet up meet up with meet with meet with etc a mire-snipe meet with etc a miresnipe