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单词 trisomic
释义

trisomicadj.n.

/trʌɪˈsəʊmɪk/
Etymology: formed as trisome n. + -ic suffix.
Cytology.
A. adj.
Of or pertaining to a trisome.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > types of chromosome
supernumerary1907
autosomal1911
lampbrush1911
trisomic1921
hexasomic1922
tetrasomic1922
monosomic1926
polytene1935
polytenic1952
polysomal1962
polytenized1974
1921 A. F. Blakeslee in Amer. Naturalist 55 259 If the Globe and Poinsettia [sc. ‘mutant’ forms of Datura stramonium] could be combined to form a mutant with 3 chromosomes each in two of the 12 sets, such a mutant would be called a double trisomic mutant.
1924 Genetics 9 194 Super-enlarged in general bears the same relation to enlarged as round-leaf globe to globe; i.e., the tetrasomic is an accentuated expression of the trisomic.
1957 R. A. Beatty Parthenogenesis & Polyploidy in Mammalian Devel. vi. 102 In triploid or trisomic Drosophila, the position of the centromere has been assessed in this way.
B. n.
A trisomic chromosome, cell, or individual.
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the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome
chromoplastid1885
accessory chromosome1899
chromoplast1902
X1902
heterochromosome1904
idiochromosome1905
macrochromosome1905
allosome1906
autosome1906
monosome1906
sex chromosome1906
supernumerary1907
X chromosome1911
Y chromosome1911
univalent1912
euchromosome1914
W1917
monosome1921
tetrasome1921
trisome1921
heterosome1938
isochromosome1939
trisomic1939
metacentric1945
acrocentric1949
polycentric1953
Philadelphia chromosome1961
monocentric1979
1939 Jrnl. Genetics 38 382 Trisomics are of frequent occurrence and are known in almost every genus employed in genetic work.
1957 R. A. Beatty Parthenogenesis & Polyploidy in Mammalian Devel. v. 79 Since the only abnormality would be the presence of one extra chromosome, the trisomic might have greater viability than the full triploid.
1974 Nature 1 Mar. 54/2 Aneuploid embryos found in this study included uniform monosomics and trisomics.

Derivatives

ˈtrisomy n. trisomic state; frequently with following numeral denoting the chromosome concerned, as trisomy-21 (associated with Down's syndrome).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome > condition
trisomy1930
monosomy1931
polyteny1942
tetrasomy1961
nullisomy1966
1930 Bibliographia Genetica VI. 15 Further observations..disclosed a high degree of intraspecific variation resulting in polyploidy, trisomy, fragmentation of chromosomes [etc.].
1961 G. Allen et al. in Lancet 8 Apr. 775/2 Several others [of the undersigned] believe that this is an appropriate time to introduce the term ‘trisomy 21 anomaly’ which would include cases of simple trisomy as well as translocations.
1963 Lancet 12 Jan. 114/2 The repeated demonstration of dermatoglyphic abnormalities in the autosomal trisomies..leads us to wonder whether each autosomal trisomy syndrome will prove to be dermatoglyphically distinctive.
1965 H. E. Sutton Introd. Human Genetics v. 37 The condition known as trisomy 21 syndrome or mongolian idiocy (sometimes referred to as Down's syndrome) had long been an enigma.
1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xxxi. 19/1 The relative frequency of trisomy 13–15 in abortuses indicates that it is less compatible with normal intra-uterine development than either trisomy 17–18 or mongolism.
1977 Nature 6 Jan. 65/2 Case 2..showed an excess of α-globin synthesis smaller than expected for functional trisomy of the α-globin genetic region.
1979 Nature 4 Jan. 57/1 Although the patient had no features of the trisomy 21 syndrome, two first-degree cousins of his father had given birth to children with Down's syndrome.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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adj.n.1921
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