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单词 brerd
释义

brerdn.

Forms: Also Old English breard, briord, Middle English breord, Middle English brurde, Middle English brerde, 1500s Scottish breird.
Etymology: Old English brerd brim, margin; compare Old High German brort , brord prow, margin, lip, also Old English brord point, prick, Old Norse broddr shaft, pike: see braird n., and brod n.1
Obsolete exc. dialect.
The topmost surface or edge: rim, brim, brink.See also braird n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [noun]
brerdc1000
hemc1200
barmc1340
cantc1375
margina1382
boardc1400
borderc1400
brinkc1420
edgea1450
verge1459
brim1525
rind1530
margent1538
abuttal1545
marge1551
skirt1566
lip1592
skirt1598
limb1704
phylactery1715
rim1745
rand1829
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: John (Corpus Cambr.) ii. 7 Hig gefyldon þa oþ þone brerd [Lindisf. & Rushw. briorde].
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 178 Crepido, brerd uel ofer.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 14040 & filledenn upp till þe brerd Wiþþ waterr þeȝȝre fetless.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 240 Þe napped upon helle breord. ofte he turpleð al in.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 11638 From breorde [c1300 Otho toppe] to grunde.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Exod. xxxvii. 11 He made to it a goldun brerde.
1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 56 Six saucers of siluere merkid with a sink foil vnder þe brerdez.
c1475 Cath. Angl. 42 (MS. A) Brerde [v.r. Brede] of a wessille, labrum, abses.
1596 Declar. etc. Melville's MS. 279 (Jam.) Has gotten the breird to drink.
a1758 A. Ramsay Coll. Scots Prov. (1776) 19 (Jam.) Better hain at the brierd than at the bottom.
1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Breird ‘The brerd of the water’ is..still used in Dumbartonshire for the surface of it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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