trimoda necessitasn.

Forms: Usually erron. trinoda n.

Etymology: late Latin, = trimoda , feminine of trimodus adjective ‘of three kinds’, (Isidore Orig. ii. xvii, De trimodo dicendi genere ), < tri- comb. form + modus mode, manner, necessitas necessity, exigency, need, obligation. The phrase occurs only once, viz. in an Old English Charter attributed to K. Cædwalla of Wessex, 685–88, but actually in a manuscript of about 975. Thence erroneously cited in 1614 by Selden as trinoda necessitas, whence in other 17th cent. legal antiquaries and dictionaries, and thence in 19th cent. historians and legal writers, and usually taken to mean three-knotted from Latin nōdus knot. See article by W. H. Stevenson in Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 1914; also G. J. Turner in Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 287/1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrimoda neˈcessitas.

Old English History.

A collective term for the three great obligations upon land-holders in Anglo-Saxon times, of maintaining bridges and fortresses, and rendering military service, in Old English brycgbót, burhbót, and fyrd. (There was no collective Old English term for the three.)

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > specific obligations

trimoda necessitasc975

diligence1622

nexum1886

no-right1913

c975 Charter of Cædualla an. 680 in Kemble Cod. Dipl. I. 24 Ego cædualla rex..hanc donationis meæ cartulam scribere iussi, et absque trimoda necessitate totius christiani populi, id est arcis munitione, pontis emendatione, exercitii congestione, liberam perstrinxi.

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor ii. viii. 301 Those three; repairing of Bridges, Tax for Warre, and Castle gard, or repairing them: as of what no land should or could be discharged. They are called by a speciall name Trinoda Necessitas in a Patent by K. Cedwalla to Wilfrid first Bishop of Selesey.

1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) (at cited word) Trinoda necessitas, Expeditio, Pontis, & Arcis reparatio.

1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. Kkkb Trinodo Necessitas, A threefold necessary Tax or Imposition, to which all Lands were subjected in the Saxon times.

1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. v. 95 The duty of ‘burh-bot’, which formed part of the trinoda necessitas, and was incumbent on every owner of land, threw the burden of repairing the fortifications on the land-owning townsmen of the particular burh.

1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. i. 5 The trinoda necessitas, to which all lands were subject.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	trimoda necessitas
释义	trimoda necessitasn. Forms: Usually erron. trinoda n. Etymology: late Latin, = trimoda , feminine of trimodus adjective ‘of three kinds’, (Isidore Orig. ii. xvii, De trimodo dicendi genere ), < tri- comb. form + modus mode, manner, necessitas necessity, exigency, need, obligation. The phrase occurs only once, viz. in an Old English Charter attributed to K. Cædwalla of Wessex, 685–88, but actually in a manuscript of about 975. Thence erroneously cited in 1614 by Selden as trinoda necessitas, whence in other 17th cent. legal antiquaries and dictionaries, and thence in 19th cent. historians and legal writers, and usually taken to mean three-knotted from Latin nōdus knot. See article by W. H. Stevenson in Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. 1914; also G. J. Turner in Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 287/1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrimoda neˈcessitas. Old English History. A collective term for the three great obligations upon land-holders in Anglo-Saxon times, of maintaining bridges and fortresses, and rendering military service, in Old English brycgbót, burhbót, and fyrd. (There was no collective Old English term for the three.) ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > specific obligations trimoda necessitasc975 diligence1622 nexum1886 no-right1913 c975 Charter of Cædualla an. 680 in Kemble Cod. Dipl. I. 24 Ego cædualla rex..hanc donationis meæ cartulam scribere iussi, et absque trimoda necessitate totius christiani populi, id est arcis munitione, pontis emendatione, exercitii congestione, liberam perstrinxi. 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor ii. viii. 301 Those three; repairing of Bridges, Tax for Warre, and Castle gard, or repairing them: as of what no land should or could be discharged. They are called by a speciall name Trinoda Necessitas in a Patent by K. Cedwalla to Wilfrid first Bishop of Selesey. 1691 Blount's Νομο-λεξικον (ed. 2) (at cited word) Trinoda necessitas, Expeditio, Pontis, & Arcis reparatio. 1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. Kkkb Trinodo Necessitas, A threefold necessary Tax or Imposition, to which all Lands were subjected in the Saxon times. 1874 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. I. v. 95 The duty of ‘burh-bot’, which formed part of the trinoda necessitas, and was incumbent on every owner of land, threw the burden of repairing the fortifications on the land-owning townsmen of the particular burh. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. i. 5 The trinoda necessitas, to which all lands were subject. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c975
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