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单词 trinitrotoluene
释义

trinitrotoluenen.

/trʌɪˌnʌɪtrəʊˈtɒljuːiːn/
Etymology: < trinitro- comb. form + tolu- comb. form.
Any of three isomeric nitro derivatives, CH3C6H2(NO2)3, of toluene, esp. the 2,4,6-isomer, used as a high explosive that is relatively insensitive to shock and can be conveniently melted. Abbreviated T.N.T. n. at T n. Initialisms 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives
powdera1393
gunpowder1411
saltpetre1501
petre1586
halinitre1608
sal-prunella1664
petre-salt1708
xyloidin1838
gun-cotton1846
pyroxyle1847
pyroxylin1847
pyroglycerin1850
xylidine1850
nitroglycerine1852
gun-sawdust1853
picrate1854
trinitroglycerin1864
nitroleum1866
trinitrin1866
dynamite1867
giant-powder1872
dualin1874
fulgurite1874
rendrock1874
glyoxilin1875
lithofracteur1875
trinitro-cellulose1875
white gunpowder1875
gelatin1878
cotton-powder1879
vigorite1879
blasting gelatine1881
Hercules powder1881
saxifragine1881
tonite1881
dynamogen1882
forcite1883
haloxylin1883
jelly powdera1884
nitro-gelatinea1884
panclastite1883
potentite1883
sebastinea1884
kolloxylin1884
hellhoffite1885
rackarock1885
securite1886
kinetite1887
roburite1887
carbo-dynamite1888
fortis1889
gelatine dynamite1889
gelignite1889
seranine1889
straw-dynamite1889
carbonite1890
amberite1891
nitro powder1892
Schnebelite1893
westfalite1894
thorite1899
soup1902
ammonal1903
cheddite1908
trinitrotoluene1908
Samsonite1909
tolite1909
trinitrotoluol1910
trotyl1910
glyceryl trinitrate1912
T.N.T.1915
nitro1916
amatol1918
cyclonite1923
hexogen1923
lox1923
pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923
hexite1931
aurantia1940
jelly1941
RDX1941
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > benzene derivatives > toluenes
retinaphtha1837
toluol1848
nitrotoluene1871
toluene1871
methylbenzene1879
trinitrotoluene1908
1908 Chem. Abstr. 2 459 The trinitrotoluene is preferable because it leaves no poisonous gases after explosion..and can be added to safety explosives.
1917 Causation & Prevention Tri-nitro-toluene (T.N.T.) Poisoning (Nat. Health Insurance) 9 The material known commercially as T.N.T. is mainly composed of one of the three isomeric tri-nitro-toluenes.
1928 C. F. S. Gamble Story N. Sea Air Station v. 87 The Marten Hale rifle-grenade... The container holding a charge of about 6 ounces of tri-nitro-toluene.
1964 N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. xx. 402 All the existing substituents direct to one position in the nucleus, and the product is 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, the well-known explosive TNT.
1973 ‘A. Hall’ Tango Briefing xviii. 227 It has the equivalent of one hundred tons of trinitrotoluene.

Derivatives

triˌnitroˈtoluol n. [tolu- comb. form.] Obsolete in the same sense.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives
powdera1393
gunpowder1411
saltpetre1501
petre1586
halinitre1608
sal-prunella1664
petre-salt1708
xyloidin1838
gun-cotton1846
pyroxyle1847
pyroxylin1847
pyroglycerin1850
xylidine1850
nitroglycerine1852
gun-sawdust1853
picrate1854
trinitroglycerin1864
nitroleum1866
trinitrin1866
dynamite1867
giant-powder1872
dualin1874
fulgurite1874
rendrock1874
glyoxilin1875
lithofracteur1875
trinitro-cellulose1875
white gunpowder1875
gelatin1878
cotton-powder1879
vigorite1879
blasting gelatine1881
Hercules powder1881
saxifragine1881
tonite1881
dynamogen1882
forcite1883
haloxylin1883
jelly powdera1884
nitro-gelatinea1884
panclastite1883
potentite1883
sebastinea1884
kolloxylin1884
hellhoffite1885
rackarock1885
securite1886
kinetite1887
roburite1887
carbo-dynamite1888
fortis1889
gelatine dynamite1889
gelignite1889
seranine1889
straw-dynamite1889
carbonite1890
amberite1891
nitro powder1892
Schnebelite1893
westfalite1894
thorite1899
soup1902
ammonal1903
cheddite1908
trinitrotoluene1908
Samsonite1909
tolite1909
trinitrotoluol1910
trotyl1910
glyceryl trinitrate1912
T.N.T.1915
nitro1916
amatol1918
cyclonite1923
hexogen1923
lox1923
pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923
hexite1931
aurantia1940
jelly1941
RDX1941
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > other organic compounds > trinitrotoluene
trinitrotoluol1910
trotyl1910
1910 United Service Mag. Feb. 554 A new explosive for shells, mines and torpedoes is being manufactured... It is known commercially as ‘Trotyl’, its full name being Trinitrotoluol.
1915 R. Kipling Fringes of Fleet 21 We lay doggo in twelve-fathom water With tri-nitro-toluol hogging our run.
1916 Yorks. Post 27 Mar. 5/1 Contact with tri-nitrotoluol may result in the occurrence of troublesome skin affections.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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n.1908
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