单词 | trink |
释义 | † trinkn.1 Obsolete. a. A kind of fixed fishing-net formerly used in the Thames and other rivers, concerning which ordinances were made from 14th cent. onward. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > fixed net stall net1246 trink1311 set net1481 trinkerc1485 pitch1523 half-net1538 trink-net1584 stop-net1634 toot-net1805 yair-net1805 stob-net1806 seta1808 stake-net1836 barrier-net1884 boom net1925 1311 Liber Horn City of London lf. 221 b (MS.) Item ylia un autre manere de Reys qe um apele Treinekys la largesce de 1 pouz et di. 1344 Letter Bk. F. London Recds. lf. 80 b Compertum est..quod predicta retia vocata Treinkes non sunt largitatis in Mallio..nisi dimidii pollicis ad plus. Ideo consideratum est quod comburantur. 1376 Rolls of Parl. II. 331/2 Qe touz les Trynks par entre Loundres & la miere soient oustez. 1423 Act 2 Hen. VI c. 12 §1 Salvez a chescun son droit & title en les Weres Kydelx & Trymkes avantditz. 1423 Act 2 Hen. VI c. 19 §1 Item ordeignez est & establiz qe la stacion des Reis & engines appellez Trynkes et de toutz autres maneres reis qe sont..fichez & attachez..soit toutoutrement defenduz... Purveux toutfoitz qe bien lise as possessours des ditz Trynkes..peschier ovec eux..les entraihantz et conveiantz par main come autres peschours [cf. quot. c1485 at trinker n.]. 1485 Letter-bk. L. Lond. lf. 208 b That the Nettes called Trenkes be of the largenes of ii Inches in the Masshe in the fore part and an Inche & half large..in..the later part. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 10 This yere [1405] alle the kydelles and trungkes thorowgh~out the Temse from the towne of Stanes..unto the watter of Medevey..by the mayer & commonalte of London were dystrowyd and brent. 1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 211 That no Trinckerman or other Fisherman shall buy any Trincke..until he be allowed and thought fit by the Lord Major of London..and seventeen Trinks allowed, and no more. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xxii. 278/1 A Trink, was of old a Kind of Nett to fish withall.] b. Short for trink-boat n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > using trink-net trink1557 trinker-boat1615 trink-boat1630 1557 Admiralty Court Lib. 27 (2) No. 131 Proprietarii duarum navicularum vocatarum ij Trynkes. c. A fisherman who uses a trink; a trinkerman. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using fixed net trinkerman1538 tinkerman1584 trink1630 trink-man1689 tootman1808 tinklerman1840 1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 210 That no Trincke shall stand in any Byrth more than is allowed him to stand. 1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 212 That each Trincke shall every dark and foggy night hang forth out of his said Trinck-boat one Lanthorn. 1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 212 That every Trincke shall at all times and seasons take up..his Anchor at the time of his leaving off from fishing. Compounds attributive and in other combinations: trink-boat n. a fishing-boat with a trink. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > using trink-net trink1557 trinker-boat1615 trink-boat1630 16302Trinck-boat [see sense c]. trink-cable n. a cable used with a trink. ΚΠ 1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 212 That every Trincke Cable be no more then twenty fathom long at the most. trink-man n. = trinkerman n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using fixed net trinkerman1538 tinkerman1584 trink1630 trink-man1689 tootman1808 tinklerman1840 1689 in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1720) II. v. xxviii. 383/2 All Trinke-Men shall yearly, at the Guildhall-Chappel, present themselves before the Lord Maior or Water-Bailiff. trink-net n. = main sense ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > fixed net stall net1246 trink1311 set net1481 trinkerc1485 pitch1523 half-net1538 trink-net1584 stop-net1634 toot-net1805 yair-net1805 stob-net1806 seta1808 stake-net1836 barrier-net1884 boom net1925 1584 Order Conserv. Thames in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1720) I. i. ix. 41/2 No Fishermen, Garthmen..or Tynkermen, shall..make any..Stalker Nets, Trynck Nets, Purse Nets, Casting Nets [etc.] Except they be 2 Inches in the Mashe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † trinkn.2 Obsolete. rare. Style of adornment; fashion. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > a particular fashion cut1578 trink?1578 chic1970 ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 47 Hiz beard smugly shauen: and yet hiz shyrt after the nu trink, with rufs fayr starched, sleeked & glistering like a payr of nu shooz. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). trinkn.3 Scottish and dialect. A trench, channel, watercourse (natural or artificial). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel runeOE sitchOE pipeOE sichetc1133 guttera1300 siket1300 sikec1330 watergate1368 gole?a1400 gotea1400 flout14.. aa1430 trough1513 guta1552 race1570 lode1572 canala1576 ditch1589 trink1592 leam1601 dike1616 runlet1630 stell1651 nullah1656 course1665 drain1700 lade1706 droke1772 regimen1797 draught1807 adit1808 sluit1818 thalweg1831 runway1874 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch dikec893 gripa1000 ditch1045 fosselOE water-furrowlOE sow1316 furrowc1330 rick1332 sewer1402 gripplec1440 soughc1440 grindle1463 sheugh1513 syre1513 rain?1523 trench1523 slough1532 drain1552 fowsie?1553 thorougha1555 rean1591 potting1592 trink1592 syver1606 graft1644 work1649 by-ditch1650 water fence1651 master drain1652 rode1662 pudge1671 gripe1673 sulcus1676 rhine1698 rilling1725 mine1743 foot trench1765 through1777 trench drain1779 trenchlet1782 sunk fence1786 float1790 foot drain1795 tail-drain1805 flow-dike1812 groopa1825 holla1825 thorough drain1824 yawner1832 acequia madre1835 drove1844 leader1844 furrow-drain1858 1592 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 77 That na channell, stanes, sand, nor any uther thing be cassin in the trink of the watter, or within the fluid merk, out of schippis, craris, or bottis. 1603 Aberdeen Regr. (1848) II. 239 That the haill trinck of the water salbe drawn doun the South syd of the Lochfeild croft..and eist syd of the said loch in the auld trinck to be cassin deper and wyder, and that the water trinck on the south-vest syd of the said locht..salbe stoppit and condamnit. 1812 J. Henderson Gen. View Agric. Caithness 200 The lower end in an oblong trink in the earth or floor. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Trink, Trenk, apparently synon. with E. Trench. 1859–99 in Eng. Dial. Dict. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.11311n.2?1578n.31592 |
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