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单词 trink
释义

trinkn.1

Forms: Also (Middle English plural treinekys), Middle English–1500s trynk, treinke, Middle English trenke, ( trimke, trymke), Middle English–1500s trynke, (1500s trungke), 1600s trinck(e, trinke.
Etymology: Origin obscure. Known in Anglo-Norman (or English in Anglo-Norman context) from 14th cent., and in use till 17th cent.; but almost confined to legal enactments. It has been compared as to form with Italian trinca a cable, Spanish trinca rope, cord, trincas lashings (Diez), but evidence of connection with these is wanting.
Obsolete.
a. A kind of fixed fishing-net formerly used in the Thames and other rivers, concerning which ordinances were made from 14th cent. onward.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > fixed net
stall net1246
trink1311
set net1481
trinkerc1485
pitch1523
half-net1538
trink-net1584
stop-net1634
toot-net1805
yair-net1805
stob-net1806
seta1808
stake-net1836
barrier-net1884
boom net1925
1311 Liber Horn City of London lf. 221 b (MS.) Item ylia un autre manere de Reys qe um apele Treinekys la largesce de 1 pouz et di.
1344 Letter Bk. F. London Recds. lf. 80 b Compertum est..quod predicta retia vocata Treinkes non sunt largitatis in Mallio..nisi dimidii pollicis ad plus. Ideo consideratum est quod comburantur.
1376 Rolls of Parl. II. 331/2 Qe touz les Trynks par entre Loundres & la miere soient oustez.
1423 Act 2 Hen. VI c. 12 §1 Salvez a chescun son droit & title en les Weres Kydelx & Trymkes avantditz.
1423 Act 2 Hen. VI c. 19 §1 Item ordeignez est & establiz qe la stacion des Reis & engines appellez Trynkes et de toutz autres maneres reis qe sont..fichez & attachez..soit toutoutrement defenduz... Purveux toutfoitz qe bien lise as possessours des ditz Trynkes..peschier ovec eux..les entraihantz et conveiantz par main come autres peschours [cf. quot. c1485 at trinker n.].
1485 Letter-bk. L. Lond. lf. 208 b That the Nettes called Trenkes be of the largenes of ii Inches in the Masshe in the fore part and an Inche & half large..in..the later part.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 10 This yere [1405] alle the kydelles and trungkes thorowgh~out the Temse from the towne of Stanes..unto the watter of Medevey..by the mayer & commonalte of London were dystrowyd and brent.
1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 211 That no Trinckerman or other Fisherman shall buy any Trincke..until he be allowed and thought fit by the Lord Major of London..and seventeen Trinks allowed, and no more.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xxii. 278/1 A Trink, was of old a Kind of Nett to fish withall.]
b. Short for trink-boat n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > using trink-net
trink1557
trinker-boat1615
trink-boat1630
1557 Admiralty Court Lib. 27 (2) No. 131 Proprietarii duarum navicularum vocatarum ij Trynkes.
c. A fisherman who uses a trink; a trinkerman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using fixed net
trinkerman1538
tinkerman1584
trink1630
trink-man1689
tootman1808
tinklerman1840
1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 210 That no Trincke shall stand in any Byrth more than is allowed him to stand.
1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 212 That each Trincke shall every dark and foggy night hang forth out of his said Trinck-boat one Lanthorn.
1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 212 That every Trincke shall at all times and seasons take up..his Anchor at the time of his leaving off from fishing.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations:
trink-boat n. a fishing-boat with a trink.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > using trink-net
trink1557
trinker-boat1615
trink-boat1630
16302Trinck-boat [see sense c].
trink-cable n. a cable used with a trink.
ΚΠ
1630 Lex Londinensis (1680) 212 That every Trincke Cable be no more then twenty fathom long at the most.
trink-man n. = trinkerman n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > using net > using fixed net
trinkerman1538
tinkerman1584
trink1630
trink-man1689
tootman1808
tinklerman1840
1689 in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1720) II. v. xxviii. 383/2 All Trinke-Men shall yearly, at the Guildhall-Chappel, present themselves before the Lord Maior or Water-Bailiff.
trink-net n. = main sense
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > fixed net
stall net1246
trink1311
set net1481
trinkerc1485
pitch1523
half-net1538
trink-net1584
stop-net1634
toot-net1805
yair-net1805
stob-net1806
seta1808
stake-net1836
barrier-net1884
boom net1925
1584 Order Conserv. Thames in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1720) I. i. ix. 41/2 No Fishermen, Garthmen..or Tynkermen, shall..make any..Stalker Nets, Trynck Nets, Purse Nets, Casting Nets [etc.] Except they be 2 Inches in the Mashe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

trinkn.2

Etymology: ? Nasalized form of trick n. 8a.
Obsolete. rare.
Style of adornment; fashion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [noun] > a particular fashion
cut1578
trink?1578
chic1970
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 47 Hiz beard smugly shauen: and yet hiz shyrt after the nu trink, with rufs fayr starched, sleeked & glistering like a payr of nu shooz.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

trinkn.3

Forms: Also 1600s trinck.
Etymology: perhaps < Norman (Picard) trenque, trencque, northern form of Old French trenche , tranche trench n.
Scottish and dialect.
A trench, channel, watercourse (natural or artificial).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel
runeOE
sitchOE
pipeOE
sichetc1133
guttera1300
siket1300
sikec1330
watergate1368
gole?a1400
gotea1400
flout14..
aa1430
trough1513
guta1552
race1570
lode1572
canala1576
ditch1589
trink1592
leam1601
dike1616
runlet1630
stell1651
nullah1656
course1665
drain1700
lade1706
droke1772
regimen1797
draught1807
adit1808
sluit1818
thalweg1831
runway1874
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > ditching or drainage > [noun] > ditch
dikec893
gripa1000
ditch1045
fosselOE
water-furrowlOE
sow1316
furrowc1330
rick1332
sewer1402
gripplec1440
soughc1440
grindle1463
sheugh1513
syre1513
rain?1523
trench1523
slough1532
drain1552
fowsie?1553
thorougha1555
rean1591
potting1592
trink1592
syver1606
graft1644
work1649
by-ditch1650
water fence1651
master drain1652
rode1662
pudge1671
gripe1673
sulcus1676
rhine1698
rilling1725
mine1743
foot trench1765
through1777
trench drain1779
trenchlet1782
sunk fence1786
float1790
foot drain1795
tail-drain1805
flow-dike1812
groopa1825
holla1825
thorough drain1824
yawner1832
acequia madre1835
drove1844
leader1844
furrow-drain1858
1592 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1848) II. 77 That na channell, stanes, sand, nor any uther thing be cassin in the trink of the watter, or within the fluid merk, out of schippis, craris, or bottis.
1603 Aberdeen Regr. (1848) II. 239 That the haill trinck of the water salbe drawn doun the South syd of the Lochfeild croft..and eist syd of the said loch in the auld trinck to be cassin deper and wyder, and that the water trinck on the south-vest syd of the said locht..salbe stoppit and condamnit.
1812 J. Henderson Gen. View Agric. Caithness 200 The lower end in an oblong trink in the earth or floor.
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Trink, Trenk, apparently synon. with E. Trench.
1859–99 in Eng. Dial. Dict.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2025/2/6 1:42:26