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单词 tuning
释义

tuningn.

Brit. /ˈtjuːnɪŋ/, /ˈtʃuːnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈt(j)unɪŋ/
Etymology: < tune v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of tune v.
1.
a. The action or process of putting an instrument in tune; a system according to which this is done (cf. temperament n. 10).
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun]
temperure1390
modulation1543
tuning1554
temperature1592
temperament1728
intonation1776
just intonation1850
tuning1902
tune-up1977
1554–5 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 358 Item, to Sir Johne Fietie,..for tonying of the organis at Sanct Geillis day,..xxiiijs.
1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 72 The foolish Musitians..spent so much time in unseasonable tuning.
1655 in 12th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS (1890) App. v. 5 The polyphon is an instrument of so different a stringing and tuning that [etc.].
1787 Thompson's Pat. in 6th Rep. Deputy Keeper Public Rec. ii. 176 A perfect and compleat Machine or Instrument..for the more easy and expeditious tuning of Harpsichords, Piano Forts, Spinnets [etc.].
1910 Tovey in Encycl. Brit. III. 129/2 [article Bach] With the object of stimulating tuning by ‘equal temperament’ instead of sacrificing the euphony of remoter keys to that of the more usual ones.
b. figurative: see tune v. 2.
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the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > [noun] > action of bringing into agreement or harmony
conciliation1543
reconcilement1560
reconciliation1560
consorting1611
tuning1654
harmonization1837
attunement1866
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 342 The Soule needs not more a well organiz'd Body, to exercise it Functions with spritely Vigor,.. than that Soule, and those Organs need the Tuneings of Education.
1699 Ld. Shaftesbury Inq. conc. Virtue ii. i. 98 It would be agreeable..to inquire thus into the different tunings..to their passions.
1868 J. H. Blunt Reformation Church of Eng. I. 273 Such a ‘tuning’ of pulpits and official houses..has been succeeded..by the influence of the press.
c. transferred: see tune v. 1c, 1d. Also, the process of making adjustments to the engine of a motor vehicle so as to improve its performance.
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the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > [noun] > adjustment for accuracy or smooth operation
squaring1838
truing1852
tuning1863
calibrating1897
fine tuning1915
tune-up1933
tune1971
tweaking1975
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > testing, servicing, and storage of motor vehicles > [noun] > specific servicing or repair operations
tuning1916
oil change1944
wheel balancing1951
panel beating1953
1863 E. FitzGerald Lett. (1889) I. 290 Yesterday we gave her what they call ‘a tuning’ in a rather heavy swell round Orford Ness.
1891 Labour Commission Gloss. Tuning, a term used in Yorkshire synonymous with the term ‘tackling’..; it means repairing, &c. a loom when it breaks down and keeping it generally in order.
1916 R. T. Nicholson Bk. of Ford 151 With proper ‘tuning’, you ought..to get from 25 to 30 miles per gallon on give-and-take roads.
1939 W. Hassan in Earl Howe et al. Motor Racing (Lonsdale Libr. XXVII) xv. 181 One of the most important items in the tuning of a racing car is the correct interpretation and application of the rules of the race for which it is being prepared.
1971 C. Williams Car Conversions v. 127 The most advanced tuning of all is found on racing engines, where the average small capacity unit may be producing more than twice the power of an equivalent engine in a road car.
d. The adjustment of a transmitter or receiver to a particular signal frequency or wavelength; variation of the resonant frequency of an oscillatory circuit. Also tuning in, the action of adjusting a radio set to a desired frequency; the selection (of a frequency) by this process; also transferred; tuning out, the cutting out (of a radio transmission) by tuning.
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society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > tuning or mistuning
tuning1899
tune1909
mistuning1914
fine tuning1915
synchronization1932
synchronizing1943
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic devices or components > operation of electronic devices > [noun] > tuning
tuning1899
permeability tuning1933
stagger tuning1953
slug tuning1957
1899 Notices Proc. Royal Inst. Great Brit. 15 475 It is easy to transmit many messages in any direction at the same time. It is only necessary to tune the transmitters and receivers to the same frequency or ‘note’... Tuning is very easy.
1908 Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1907 622 The various self-inductions and other arrangements for effecting tuning are similarly wound.
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 113 If they have heard through a friend's set they..will have some inkling of the mysteries of tuning in and tuning out.
1929 Radio Times 8 Nov. 386/1 Only three knobs..one for tuning, one for volume and one for wavelengths.
1934 H. Jackson Maxims Bks. & Reading 9 Reading is nothing but tuning oneself in to a book in a spirit of reverential subjection.
1940 Amer. Speech 15 247 He allows nobody else to have anything to do with the tuning-in and the tuning-out (or the turning-off) of the radio programs.
1970 J. Earl How to choose Tuners & Amplifiers iii. 73 Very accurate tuning is essential for good stereo reception.
1975 D. G. Fink Electronics Engineers' Handbk. xxi. 11 The transmitter is designed for a minimum of tuning adjustment, and..all tuning can be performed from the front panel using only two controls.
1977 Listener 17 Mar. 344/1 A furtive tuning-in to Radio 3.
2.
a. The action of uttering musical sounds.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > [noun]
modulationa1398
timing?1578
tuning1609
musicking1703
melodizing1786
rendering1840
rendition1851
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus ii. i. sig. B2v Mvsicke..is a knowledge of Tuning, which consists in sound and Song.
1610 W. Attersoll Hist. Balak in Notes & Queries 9th Ser. IV. 104/1 Many vse in their teaching..knocking of the Pulpit..fidling with the fingers, tuning with the voice.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 254 Sentimental and rapturous tunings that rise up..from eternity to eternity.
b. The setting or determination of pitch in singing; the exercising of the voice in the correct pitch of the notes of the scale. Obsolete.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > [noun] > modulation of voice
tuning1597
inflectiona1600
port of the voice1728
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Pref. Any of but meane capacitie, so they can but truely sing their tunings, which we commonly call the sixe notes.
1655 J. Playford Introd. Skill Musick i. 30 A word or two concerning the Tuning of the Voyce.
3. With up: see to tune up at tune v. Phrasal verbs.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun]
temperure1390
modulation1543
tuning1554
temperature1592
temperament1728
intonation1776
just intonation1850
tuning1902
tune-up1977
1902 Westm. Gaz. 24 Oct. 3/1 These chapters, however, form but a preliminary tuning-up,..and the first vigorous note is struck in the fourth chapter, ‘Dissent and Defoe’.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 10/1 A new place had been provided for ‘tuning-up’..a long way from plaintiffs' houses.

Compounds

C1. General attributive. (In sense 1d.)
tuning buzzer n.
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1925 P. J. Risdon Crystal Receivers 33 In order to ensure that the crystal is functioning, before attempting to tune in, we may employ what is known as a tuning buzzer.
tuning circuit n.
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1943 C. L. Boltz Basic Radio xii. 195 We then put a coil in the aerial to earth circuit, and couple this inductively to the coil of the tuning circuit.
tuning coil n.
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1923 Pop. Wireless 13 Oct. (Suppl.) 1 Many wireless amateurs experience considerable difficulty in estimating the maximum wavelengths of their tuning coils.
1978 F. Maclean Take Nine Spies iv. 148 The copper wire needed for the tuning coils he managed..to buy in Tokyo.
tuning condenser n.
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1913 Wireless World Apr. p. xxix If the aerial tuning condenser was set to its previous value and the tuning-switch (not the aerial tuning inductance) put to the second stop, the maximum signals were again obtained.
1926 E. H. Chapman Illustr. Wireless Dict. 137 Tuning condenser, a variable condenser used to tune a circuit.
tuning indicator n.
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1937 F. E. Terman Radio Engin. (ed. 2) xiii. 559 A more recent development in tuning indicators is a special miniature cathode-ray tube.
tuning inductance n.
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1913Tuning inductance [see tuning condenser n.].
tuning knob n.
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1981 Sunday Express 12 July (Colour Suppl.) 33/4 For a monthly subscription fee the tuning knob of a British domestic TV set could then offer a dozen or more channels.
tuning meter n.
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1978 N.Y. Times 30 Mar. b11/1 (advt.) Model STA-52..includes..tuning meter and a cabinet that's made of genuine walnut veneer.
tuning room n.
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1872 H. T. Ellacombe Church Bells Devon 208 There was in the tuning room a peal of eight bells.
C2. (In sense 1.)
tuning-board n. in the organ, a piece of wood screwed to one side of the top of an open wood pipe for tuning it.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning organ
tuning-board1852
tuning-crook1852
tuning-funnel1852
tuning-wire1876
tuning-cone1881
tuner1891
tuning-horn-
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 149 Open wood pipes have at their aperture a small board, called a tuning-board.
tuning-cone n. a hollow cone of wood or metal used for tuning the metal flue-pipes of an organ.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning organ
tuning-board1852
tuning-crook1852
tuning-funnel1852
tuning-wire1876
tuning-cone1881
tuner1891
tuning-horn-
1881 J. Broadhouse Student's Helmholtz 405 An organ-pipe is..slightly sharpened by pressing out the edges of its open end, as by the ‘tuning cone’.
tuning-crook n. (a) an implement used in tuning the reed-pipes of an organ; (b) in brass wind-instruments, = crook n. 8a.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning organ
tuning-board1852
tuning-crook1852
tuning-funnel1852
tuning-wire1876
tuning-cone1881
tuner1891
tuning-horn-
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 28 The screw-key (now used in tuning the reed-pipes instead of the tuning-crook) is an invention of our own time.
tuning-funnel n. = tuning-cone n.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning organ
tuning-board1852
tuning-crook1852
tuning-funnel1852
tuning-wire1876
tuning-cone1881
tuner1891
tuning-horn-
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 149 With some open pewter pipes the tuning-funnels cannot be used.
tuning-hammer n. a tuning-key for a piano, generally spec. one with a double wooden head like that of a hammer, used for driving in the wrest-pins when new strings are fitted in.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning piano
tuning-hammer1786
tuning-fork1877
1786 T. Busby Compl. Dict. Music Tuning-hammer, a steel or iron utensil, used by harpsichord and piano-forte tuners.
1805 E. Thunder Brit. Patent 2811 2 The top..is flattened to receive the tuning hammer.
tuning-hole n. in the organ, an opening near the top of a flue-pipe, adjustable by a flap (see tuner n. 2c) so as to alter the pitch.
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tuning-horn n. = tuning-cone n.
tuning-key n. a key (key n.1 14 (b)) used for turning the wrest-pins in tuning a stringed instrument, as a piano or harp.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning strings
wrest1398
tuning-key1860
tuning-lever1889
tuning-wrench-
1860 All Year Round 11 Aug. 430 The tuning-key of David's harp, which was shown at Erfurt.
Categories »
tuning-knife n. a long piece of steel used in tuning the reed-pipes of an organ (also called reed-knife).
tuning-lever n. = tuning-key n.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning strings
wrest1398
tuning-key1860
tuning-lever1889
tuning-wrench-
1889 A. J. Hipkins in G. Grove Dict. Music IV. 189/2 The old way of tuning pianos by the Tuning Hammer (or a Tuning Lever) remains in vogue.
tuning-peg n. one of the pegs round which the strings of a stringed instrument are passed, and by turning which they are tuned; a wrest-pin.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > [noun] > parts generally > tuning-peg
pina1475
peg1589
wrest-pin1783
temper-pin1788
tuning-peg1842
tuning-pin1877
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xv Having adjusted the blue ribbon over her shoulder, and twisted the tuning-pegs, and thrummed upon the wires for some time.
tuning-pin n. = tuning-peg n.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > [noun] > parts generally > tuning-peg
pina1475
peg1589
wrest-pin1783
temper-pin1788
tuning-peg1842
tuning-pin1877
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > wrest block or pin
pinblock1704
wrest-pin1783
wrest block1787
wrest-plank1799
string-block1851
tuning-pin1877
hitch-pin1878
string-pin1889
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Tuning-pin.
1896 A. J. Hipkins Descr. & Hist. Pianoforte 13 The Wrest-plank..is the plank or block in which the wrest or tuning-pins are inserted.
tuning-screw n. a screw used in tuning a musical instrument.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments
tuning-screw1852
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 153 Some organ-builders provide reed-pipes with a tuning-screw instead of a tuning-crook.
tuning-slide n. a slide in a metal wind-instrument, used to bring it into tune with other instruments in an orchestra.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > brass instruments > [noun] > parts of > other parts
crook1842
shank1885
tuning-slide1885
mouth pipe1973
1885 G. B. Shaw in Our Corner Nov. 313 Brass instruments have resources in shanks and tuning-slides for flattening.
1961 A. C. Baines Musical Instruments through Ages 358 Tuning slide, in wind instruments, a part of the tubing that is made extensible for the purposes of tuning.
tuning-wire n. in the organ, a bent wire in a reed-pipe, used in tuning.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > tuning or intonation > [noun] > device for tuning instruments > for tuning organ
tuning-board1852
tuning-crook1852
tuning-funnel1852
tuning-wire1876
tuning-cone1881
tuner1891
tuning-horn-
1876–98 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 345/1 A reed-pipe consists of a boot, block, reed, tongue, wedge, tuning wire, and tube.
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tuning-wrench n. = tuning-key n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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