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单词 turn-off
释义

turn-offn.

Brit. /ˈtəːnɒf/, U.S. /ˈtərnˌɔf/, /ˈtərnˌɑf/
Forms: Also turnoff.
Etymology: < the verbal phrase turn off (to turn off at turn v. Phrasal verbs).
1. A turning off a main road; a side road; a junction where a track or road branches off a main road.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > junction of roads, paths, or tracks > [noun] > place where road or path turns off
turningc1384
by-turninga1586
turn-off1888
turn-in1959
1888 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Robbery under Arms III. xvii. 255 It's the wrong turn-off that makes a man lose his way.
1894 J. Winsor Cartier to Frontenac 151 The turn off at Lake Athabasca..would have conducted him to the northern tributaries of the Columbia.
1949 F. Sargeson I saw in my Dream xv. 237 The boss managed to keep the sheep nicely bunched together until he'd pushed them past the turn-off.
1955 E. Bowen World of Love xi. 221 The road due soon to go on without them to Galway, for soon would be coming the Turn Off.
1977 Times of Zambia 7 Sept. 5/5 The premises situate at Lukashya turn-off, Mungwi Road.
1980 Beautiful Brit. Columbia Summer 20 Access to Golden Ears Park is from a turnoff at Haney.
2. Disposal (of cattle) at market; the number or quantity marketed.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > selling or sale of specific things > [noun] > cattle
turn-off1960
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of cattle > [noun] > disposal at market
turn-off1960
1960 Times 1 Oct. 7/7 The Territory's annual turn-off of 150,000 cattle.
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Average annual turnoff of fat bullocks. R. M. Bowman.
1969 Northern Territory News (Darwin) Focus '69 30/3 Last year the turn-off from the Alice Springs pastoral district was more than 20,500 head, earning more than $2,750,000.
3. The action or an instance of turning (something) off, stopping, or causing to cease functioning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > [noun] > causing cessation of action or operation
arrestc1400
stanchingc1400
arresting1424
cessing1512
stay1537
surceasing1553
staying1563
cohibition1586
intercepting1598
interception1611
stoppage1657
arrestation1793
arrestment1836
stemming1914
turn-off1967
1967 Technol. Week 23 Jan. 52/1 (advt.) Each satellite was cycled through turn-off, cold soak, and restart during approximately 53 eclipses of the sun.
1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 25 Sept. 1/1 ‘It's inconvenient, but it's bearable,’ she said of the electricity turnoffs.
1974 R. S. Bray in Ciba Symposium No. 20. 97 Another possible mechanism for the ‘turn off’ of the cellular immune system is a viraemia.
1978 S. Brill Teamsters iii. 104 Hicks attributed Kleindienst's unusual turnoff of the investigation to ‘the love affair between Fitzsimmons and Nixon’.
4. Something that repels, disgusts, or ‘turns one off’ (see to turn off 8 at turn v. Phrasal verbs). colloq.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > disgust > [noun] > something which disgusts
slime1585
ipecacuanhaa1763
nastiness1831
sickener1853
disgustant1866
muck1882
pig's breakfast1933
ick1947
yuck1966
merde1968
scuzz1968
turn-off1975
put-off1977
1975 N.Y. Times 1 Nov. 18/1 Patrons dined on cervelle Grenobloise. ‘Sounds better in French,’ said the chef... ‘Brains is a turn-off.’
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 13 Mar. 6/6 Should it become unpleasant or prove a turn-off to either, they stop the game.
1982 Listener 23&30 Dec. 48/1 At first impression, this uneasy blend of piano quintet and violin sonata..was a gigantic, four-square turn-off.

Draft additions April 2002

turn-off point n. Astronomy = main adj.2
ΚΠ
1952 Astrophysical Jrnl. 116 474 The evolution to the right sets in rather sharply for any given star. Hence one should expect a fairly well-defined turnoff point in the H–R diagrams.
1978 R. J. Taylor Stars ii. 38 An essential feature of all these [Hertzsprung–Russell] diagrams..is that there is a turn-off point from the main sequence.
1994 Astron. & Astrophysics 288 475/1 Other observed features that are reproduced by the inclusion of binaries are..the appearance of ‘yellow straddler’ giants between the giant branch and the turn-off point, and the occurrence of ‘blue interlopers’ below the main sequence.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

> as lemmas

turn-off
turn-off adj. and n. (a) adj. that is turned off, or turns off; that is taken or got off by turning or screwing; (b) n. that which is turned off; in quot., the quantity of any product finished and disposed of.
Π
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 135/1 A Turn off screwed barrell is a barrell of two peeces and screwed together iust at the height of the charge.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xviii. 135/1 Turn off vnscrewed, is when the barrell is in two peeces as foresaid and the top part bored round.
1889 Daily News 5 Aug. 11/3 The turnoff from looms is very limited, prices very steady. Bleached and finished stocks are very small.
extracted from turn-comb. form
<
n.1888
as lemmas
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