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单词 turnaround
释义

turnaroundn.

Brit. /ˈtəːnəraʊnd/, U.S. /ˈtərnəˌraʊnd/
Forms: Also turn-around.
Etymology: < the verbal phrase turn around (to turn around at turn v. Phrasal verbs).
orig. and chiefly U.S.
1. = turn-round n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > [noun]
salec1050
sellinga1325
merchandisinga1425
utterance1436
venting1532
vendition1542
vent1548
assale1566
ventage1577
vent1583
vending1666
distribution1793
flogging1919
turnaround1936
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > [noun] > arrival, unloading, and preparation of vehicle
turn-round1913
turnaround1936
1936 Sun (Baltimore) 20 Aug. 11/6 The dirigible Hindenburg landed..at the Naval Air Station tonight for what was expected to be the quickest turn-around in transatlantic airship service.
1946 Sun (Baltimore) 9 Apr. 17/6 Another feature of the day's market was the turn-around of two loads of 100-pound Iowa wooled lambs which brought $18.55.
1952 Sun (Baltimore) 9 Oct. 5/4 At present the two queens have a 48-hour turnaround at Southampton.
1971 D. Bagley Freedom Trap ix. 202 The skipper was returning in the tender. It seemed as though they intended a faster turnaround than Gibralter.
1974 T. P. Whitney tr. A. Solzhenitsyn Gulag Archipel. I. ii. i. 497 So that the prisoner shouldn't attempt to escape during the moment he was in the toilet, and also for a faster turn~around, the door to the toilet was not closed.
1977 Sci. Amer. Jan. 127/1 Ships designed to carry a unitized cargo, for ease of transshipment, quick turnaround, low damage and low longshore labor costs.
2. = turn-round n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > [noun] > change to other or former condition
re-entry1599
reaction1792
shift1826
reversal1862
swing-back1862
flop1880
revert1895
throwback1923
swing-over1927
U-turn1929
right turn1940
swing-round1940
turnaround1941
turn-round1963
U-ey1976
switch-around1981
1941 Sun (Baltimore) 30 Dec. 15/1 Many [railroad bonds] had been depressed to the lowest level since 1938 prior to the turn-around late last week.
1961 N.Y. World-Telegram 15 Mar. 31/2 Yet this would mean a turn-around in the trend of residential construction.
1972 M. Williams Inside Number 10 iv. 82 He was found an office and in the general turnaround the Private Secretary..was shifted from the study..to a large room on the first floor.
1975 N.Y. Times 19 May 18/4 The migration to the Arkansas countryside is part of a national turnaround in population.
1984 Times 13 Jan. 13/1 Associated Newspapers..yesterday disclosed a £ 5m turnaround from loss to profit.
3. A space for vehicles to turn round in, often at the end of a drive or cul-de-sac.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > cul-de-sac > [noun] > space for turning vehicles in
turnaround1954
1954 C. Armstrong Better to eat You vi. 63 He..ran across the turn-around and the parking apron.
1969 ‘F. Richards’ Risky Way to Kill (1970) vi. 68 She swung the Volks in the graveled turnaround, so that it headed back the way it had come.
1975 New Yorker 31 Mar. 29/3 Then they..got into the truck, circled the turnaround, and drove straight off.
1984 New Yorker 7 May 57/3 I turned up my driveway and parked in the turnaround.
4. The action or fact of turning round; a point in a team-game at which the teams change ends to play in the opposite directions.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > change of direction of movement > [noun] > point at which
angle1740
turning-point1856
turnaround1959
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > turning back or reversal of course
charec1220
gainturna1225
gain-charingc1275
reverting1540
turn1575
reflectiona1616
reversal1648
turning1806
turnaround1959
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > game or definite spell of play > stage in game
time out1896
restart1897
seventh-inning stretch1903
match point1921
quick death1938
turnaround1959
society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > game or definite spell of play > point when teams change ends
turnaround1959
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > [noun] > actions or positions
vaulting1531
cross-step1728
still-vaulting1854
roll1858
trampolining1867
planche1878
handstand1890
rollover1891
trapezing1894
press1901
straddle1905
kip1909
upstart1909
headstand1915
round-off1917
neck-roll1920
undergrip1920
pike1928
swivel hips1943
thigh lift1949
overswing1955
shoulder stand1956
stand1956
floor exercise1957
squat1959
turnaround1959
salto1972
Tsukahara1972
1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren vii. 116 I can do the splits, I can do the turn-arounds, I can do the kicks.
1960 T. McLean Kings of Rugby 212 Then, at the turnaround, when the Lions now had the northerly wind at their backs, the change which came over the game was remarkable.
1962 A. Shepard in Into Orbit 108 I could feel the capsule begin its slow, lazy turnaround to get into position for the rest of the flight.
5. attrib.
ΚΠ
1944 Sun (Baltimore) 15 Aug. 12/5 The ‘Big Inch’ line..has done the work of 23,000 tank cars operating on an 18-day turn-around schedule.
1946 Sun (Baltimore) 27 Dec. 6/1 Ease of maintenance and servicing will cut costs and turn-around time.
1950 Sun (Baltimore) 14 Aug. 10/6 The harbor to be built at Lake Washington will consist of a turn~around area 1,000 feet square.
1959 Wall St. Jrnl. 29 July 6/3 He described the current period as a ‘turn~around year’ leading to higher sales and earnings next year.
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 17 July 7/3 There ought to be some turnaround time to get into a system different than the one that has existed for nearly 40 years.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1936
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