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单词 turbidity
释义

turbidityn.

/təːˈbɪdɪti/
Etymology: < medieval Latin turbiditās (Albertus Magnus, c1255), < Latin turbidus turbid adj.: see -ity suffix.
= turbidness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > [noun] > qualities of liquid > turbidity or muddiness
drublinessc1440
troubledness?1527
troubliness?1527
mudding1632
muddinessa1667
turbidness1676
turbidity1782
turbescency1834
troubling1842
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [noun]
mingingOE
riddleOE
cumbermentc1300
willa1325
encumbrancec1330
were1338
perplexitya1393
discomfiturea1425
cumbrancec1460
confuse1483
proplexity1487
perplexion?c1500
amazedness?1520
amazement1553
subversion1558
amaze?1560
perplexednessa1586
confusedness1587
puzzle1599
confusion1600
mizmaze1604
discomfita1616
embarras1627
obfuscation1628
mystery1629
confoundedness1641
puzzledness1662
confuseness1710
puzzlement1731
puzzledom1748
embarrassment1751
puzzleation1767
bepuzzlement1806
conjecture1815
mystification1817
bewilderment1819
perplexment1826
fuddle1827
wilderment1830
discomforture1832
head-scratching1832
baffle1843
posement1850
muddlement1857
turbidity1868
fogging1878
bemuddlement1884
harl1889
befuddlement1905
turbidness1906
wuzziness1942
perplexability1999
1782 Kirwan in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 80 215 Dr. Priestley, in a similar experiment, did not observe this turbidity.
1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 323 The serum..exhibited a remarkable milk-white turbidity.
1862 J. Tyndall Mountaineering in 1861 iii. 25 No mist or turbidity interferes with the sharpness of the outlines.
1868 Visct. Strangford Sel. Writings (1869) II. 306 A dense circumfluous atmosphere of intellectual turbidity, of ignorance, of gross superstition.
1888 F. Rutley Rock-forming Minerals 127 Any turbidity or milkiness which a crystal may exhibit.

Compounds

turbidity current n. an underwater current flowing swiftly downslope owing to the weight of sediment it carries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > current > [noun] > under-current
underwork1610
underflood?1615
undercurrent1684
underset1815
undertow1817
subcurrent1822
underdrift1849
under-draught1853
underflow1854
under-water1859
undercarry1894
underrun1894
turbidity current1939
1939 D. W. Johnson Origin of Submarine Canyons iii. 27 By analogy those [currents] due to turbidity will here be called turbidity currents.
1950 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 58 91/1 The most important types of graded bedding appear to have been produced by the action of turbidity currents of high density on the sea floor.
1977 A. Hallam Planet Earth 54/2 An unusual but geologically very important type of suspension deposit is that produced by a turbidity current.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1782
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