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单词 unlikeness
释义

unlikenessn.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈlʌɪknᵻs/, U.S. /ˌənˈlaɪknᵻs/
Forms: see unlike adj. and n.1 and -ness suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; originally modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: unlike adj., -ness suffix, un- prefix1, likeness n.
Etymology: In sense 1 < unlike adj. + -ness suffix, originally after classical Latin dissimilitūdō dissimilitude n. (see note). In sense 2 < un- prefix1 + likeness n.In sense 1 usually translating or alluding to post-classical Latin regio dissimilitudinis (end of the 5th cent.) as used by St Augustine and others with reference to the dissimilarity of the world to heaven, and to the idea of life on earth as a pilgrimage in an alien land.
1. The condition or quality of being unlike; dissimilarity.
a. With reference to a place: different or dissimilar character; foreignness. Chiefly in noun phrases with of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > that which is unknown > [noun] > unknown quality
unlikenessc1225
unknownness1580
unkennedness1896
c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 161 I þis worlt þet is icleopet lond of unlicnesse.
c1390 (?c1350) St. Augustine l. 224 in C. Horstmann Sammlung Altengl. Legenden (1878) 65 I fond fro þe þat fer I was, As in a kyngdam of vnlikenes.
c1400 Bk. to Mother (Bodl.) 100 (MED) Euerich man in dedly synne ys þis ȝonger broþer þat is gon a pilgrimage fro Crist, his Fadur, to a fer contre of unliknesse, and haþ mad his couenaunt wiþ þe deuel, þat is a gret burgeis of þat contre.
b. gen. Absence of similarity or resemblance; difference.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [noun]
diversitya1340
difference1340
variancec1374
distancea1382
unlikenessa1387
variationc1405
discrepation?a1425
distinction1435
severaltyc1449
unlikelinessc1450
dissemblance1463
unlikelihood1483
alteritya1500
indifferencec1503
discrepancea1522
dissimilitude1532
differency1542
variety1552
discernment1570
disparitya1575
discrepancy1579
otherness1587
discernance1592
imparity1608
disanalogy1610
disresemblance1622
dislikeness1623
diff1624
inconformity1625
irresemblance1628
variousness1628
odds1642
disparation1654
aliety1656
disparility1656
disparateness1659
severality1664
nonconformity1672
unconformableness1712
dissimilarity1715
differentness1727
differ1787
allogeneitya1834
otherwiseness1890
otherliness1937
diversion-
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 205 (MED) God..knowez þe fairenesse of al creatures, and wiþ what liknesse and vnliknesse [?a1475 anon. tr. dissimilitude; L. dissimilitudine] of parties þey beeþ i-medled to gidres.
a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 227 For noo drede licknesse of breþeren causiþ love among hem, and unliknesse is cause of discord.
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance ii. xvi. f. lxxxiii The causes that he layeth of dyssymilitude & vnlykenes, bytwene the wytnessys.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. v. 37 The unlikenes of manners declareth and argueth a bastarde.
1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation ii. 82 Marke..what they speake here, touching their likenesse and unlikenesse with the Papists.
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 9 Where the different sexe in most resembling unlikenes, and most unlike resemblance cannot but please best.
1709 Brit. Apollo: Supernumerary Paper Apr. We meet with some Characters of Unlikeness in this Similitude.
1772 J. Wesley Jrnl. 11 Feb. (1827) III. 440 For..unlikeness to all the world beside,..the writer is without a rival!
1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia II. vi. 165 It was..strange in its utter unlikeness to any teaching..which he had ever heard before.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. ix. 173 We know of no other way in which this likeness in unlikeness can be brought about.
1945 Times 26 June 7/4 Observers of the General Election in Scotland are still impressed by its unlikeness to those of the past.
1992 Guardian (Nexis) 26 Aug. (Features section) 32 The innumerable points of unlikeness which pertain between oneself and one's fellow men.
c. As a count noun: an instance or example of dissimilarity; a difference.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [noun] > a difference or distinction
shedc950
diversityc1340
differencea1382
differencea1393
severance1422
distinction1435
discretivec1487
differing1528
unlikeness1561
distinguishment1592
fork1639
discrimen1644
misresemblancea1693
bright line1842
1561 H. Becher tr. Vocation & Callyng all Nations ii. iii. sig. M(vi) Who now can tel what the causes should be of these diuersities & vnliknesses being al vnder one and the same grace?
1598 I. D. tr. L. Le Roy Aristotles Politiques v. ii. 258 To preuent the seditions which proceede from vnlikenesse, wee must not remooue the vnlikenesses themselues, without which no Commonweale can stand, but rather the disorder growing betweene vnlike persons.
1663 R. South Serm. preached Nov. 9, 1662 Ep. Ded. sig. A4v As great an unlikeness, as between St. Pauls a Cathedral, and St. Pauls a Stable.
1668 Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 611 These two unlikenesses I mention together.
1746 Fool (1748) I. 33 They are the Beau and the Belle; and, if I may be understood in thus speaking, are a similar Unlikeness.
1760 ‘Cato’ Six Concluding Lett. to Senator ix. 44 A charity..carrying so many unlikenesses to a great many charities, and so many likenesses to Deity it self.
1828 R. Southey Poet. Epist. to A. Cunningham 370 I recognise all these unlikenesses, Spurious abominations though they be.
1879 G. Campbell White & Black in U.S. 22 The likenesses are much more numerous and much more prominent than the unlikenesses.
1936 Proc. & Addr. Amer. Philos. Assoc. 10 150 The unlikenesses between scientific and metaphysical verification.
1975 Hudson Rev. 28 284 The likenesses and unlikenesses of his own case and Johnson's.
2015 H. M. Daluz Fund. Fingerprint Anal. i. iii. 30 Many unlikenesses become apparent if the objects are examined closely.
2. A poor or unsatisfactory image or representation of a person or thing. Cf. likeness n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > misrepresentation > [noun] > in visible form
unlikeness1622
misfiguring1699
mislikeness1822
misresemblance1822
1622 F. Rous Dis. of Time xiv. 300 It shewes to vs what God is not, and not what he is, not a likenesse but an vnlikenesse of God.
1729 T. Cooke Tales 127 His ample Shield..On which th' Unlikeness of the Greek appears.
1784 Artist's Repository & Drawing Mag. 1 208 The spoiling of much good copper, ink, and paper..with the unlikenesses of our illustrious, and royal personages of the present day.
1843 H. W. Longfellow in S. Longfellow Life H. W. Longfellow (1891) II. 4 In the next number is an un-likeness of me,..in a morning-gown.
1991 Mountain Democrat (Placerville Calif.) 8 Apr. a8/2 The rug, with a horrendous unlikeness of Bill Rogers, wasn't used.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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