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单词 unload
释义

unloadv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈləʊd/, U.S. /ˌənˈloʊd/
Forms: see un- prefix2 and load v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix2, load v.
Etymology: < un- prefix2 + load v. Compare earlier unlade v. and the Germanic parallels cited at that entry.
1.
a. transitive. To remove a load from; to free or clear of something contained or conveyed; spec. to empty (a ship, train, etc.) of cargo or freight.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by carrying > transport or convey by carrying [verb (transitive)] > load (a beast) > unload
untruss1390
unloada1492
unpack1570
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > get or be rid of > rid of something
cleansea1250
quita1387
unladea1398
deliverc1400
quiet1450
clear1535
discussa1542
free1590
unload1591
unstable1612
deonerate1623
discard1656
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > put off or discharge (from) a ship
landa1300
uncharge13..
dischargec1384
lightc1400
unladec1436
unshipa1450
loss1482
disbark1552
defreight1555
unbark1555
disload1568
inshore1577
unfreight1580
disembark1582
to bring aboarda1600
unload1599
dislade1609
shore?1615
unliver1637
debark1655
to take offa1688
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) i. xlv. f. lxxviiv/2 Dischargeden and vnloded the sayd Camellis.
1591 H. Smith Exam. Vsury ii. 34 When he hath loden himselfe like a cart, he shall be vnloden like a cart againe.
1599 E. Wright Voy. Earle of Cumberl. 20 in Certaine Errors Navigation Thre of the greatest..were vnloden of their..marchandise.
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xvii. 114 The Indians helped one another to unload and load the mule.
1671 in New Jersey Archives (1880) I. 64 Wheras a certain Vessell or Ship hath..bine unloaden & loaden contrary to an Act of Parliament.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 87 Besides thy daily pain..T' unload the Branches or the Leaves to thin. View more context for this quotation
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. v. 173 To assist him in unloading the Sloop.
1751 C. Labelye Descr. Westm. Bridge 81 The Commissioners..moved the Board..to unload the said Pier.
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 145 He is trained to lie down when he receives his load and to be unloaded.
1852 Morning Chron. 23 July 1/6 William Grant and I consulted upon where would be the best place at which to unload the trains.
1920 Glasgow Herald 16 Apr. 7 The defender was acting as substitute for an employee of the defender in unloading a boat at Ayr.
1986 Times (Nexis) 27 June She examined the dishes critically as she unloaded the dishwasher.
2012 N.Y. Times 2 Aug. b8 No more running back to check or forgetting to unload the dryer.
b. transitive. To cause the emptying of (a person’s bowels, bladder, or stomach). Also: to empty (one’s bowels, bladder, or stomach) (also occasionally intransitive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments removing or dispersing matter > remove or disperse [verb (transitive)] > purge
purge1340
loosec1400
physicc1400
scour1489
lask1540
loosen1587
vacuate1651
unload1653
clear1719
1653 J. Taylor Certain Trav. Uncertain Journey 21 If to unloade your Bellies, Nature drive ye.
1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane iv. 124 With sempre-vive Unload their bowels.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. III. 437 Brisk purging..unloads the infarcted viscera.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 441 Tartar emetic is rarely used simply to unload the stomach.
1909 Chicago Med. Recorder June 450 The simple enema to unload the bowel may be given with the patient in the sitting or recumbent position.
2011 A. K. Hooper et al. Training your Puppy (ed. 2) 32/2 Such skills come in handy on cold or rainy nights, when you have to take your puppy out for a potty break, but you don't want to have to wait too long for him to unload.
2.
a. transitive. To take out or off (something contained or conveyed); to remove (a load) from something; spec. to empty a ship, train, etc., of (cargo, freight, passengers, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [verb (transitive)] > unload
uncharge13..
unladea1398
unload?1523
strike1797
offload1850
download1962
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xviv Beanes..bounden..are the more redyer to lode & vnlode.
1562 J. Shute tr. A. Cambini in Two Comm. Turcks i. sig. M.iiiv The generall of Modone..commaunded all those of the towne to goe to the hauenes syde, to vnlode the corne, & to bringe it into the towne.
1600–1 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 483 Payd to diuerse labourers for..vnloadinge great tymber.
1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iv. 91 The wealth of an East-Indian Caraque was lately unloden.
1722 D. Defoe Jrnl. Plague Year 175 The Man caus'd the Goods to be unloaden and lay'd at the Door.
1780 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 197/1 They unloaded the goods, and carried them off on their shoulders.
1816 J. Scott Paris Revisited iii. 31 The canal here..admitting large vessels to..unload their cargoes.
1884 Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 426/2 One..green brig..was unloading shaddocks from Naxos.
1913 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 22 Feb. 14/3 After we'd unloaded the stuff, carting it all indoors, Pinkey drove off with the truck.
1960 Reno (Nevada) Evening Gaz. 21 Dec. 11/2 Be sure you have at least 3 feet of space in front of both appliances so you can load and unload the laundry comfortably.
1994 Daily Mail (Nexis) 27 Apr. 2 Earlier reports suggested the plane had engine trouble and that the passengers were unloaded and reboarded in Taipei before take-off.
2012 J. Lundquist Seeing Cinderella 128 I might as well unload the dishes myself, anyway.
b. intransitive. Of a person: to put down or take off a load. Also transitive (reflexive) in same sense.
ΚΠ
1539 R. Morison tr. Frontinus Strategemes & Policies Warre i. sig. Biii He made a shewe of his army, vpon a hyll not farre of from the ryuer.., commaundynge the hoste not to vnlode in any wyse, nother to laye downe packe ne burden.
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age iv. sig. H3 Downe with your packe, For here must wee vnload.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 130 It went hard with the Coolies to foot it to Beelseer... They unloaded at Noon under a Row of spreading Mangos.
1727 J. Swift Atlas in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. iii. 87 A Pedlar overprest, Unloads upon a Stall to rest.
1788 J. Lemprière Bibliotheca Classica at Hespĕrĭdes Atlas unloaded himself, and placed the burden of the heavens on the shoulders of Hercules.
1861 J. M. Williams Let. 24 Dec. in From that Terrible Field (1981) i. 13 A haversack filled with eatables, and a canteen full of water..made a heavy load, under which we marched to the post of the advanced picket..; arriving there we unloaded ourselves.
1894 S. Fiske Holiday Stories (1900) 28 Unload yourself and pull up a chair.
1918 Living Age 27 Apr. 226/1 Mr. Warlock..stamped his feet and unloaded himself.
1971 O. Davis et al. Purlie i. i. 13 Come in..unload yourself... Set your suitcase down.
2008 A. Golrang Last Flight of Nightingale 126 It wasn't long before he saw Zackaria coming up the mountain. He was wearing a backpack, had a tool bag over one shoulder and two machine guns over the other... He hurried over to Zackaria to help him unload.
c. intransitive. To remove goods from a vessel or vehicle.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [verb (intransitive)] > unload
dischargec1405
unload1587
offload1850
unlade1862
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1544/2 Sheluers..pulled downe the courts [= carts] as soone as they came to the place where it was needfull to vnlode.
1635 J. Taylor Olde, Old Man sig. B2 The Harrow, Mattock,..Goad, And Whip, and how to Load, and to Vnload.
1767 tr. D. Cranz Hist. Greenland I. iii. i. 150 At every night's lodging they unload, pitch their tent, draw their boat ashore.
1828 E. B. Penny Sketch Customs & Society Mexico iii. 28 The office of some is to unload, whilst others are employed in piling the bales in order.
1893 Royal Comm. Labour: Minutes of Evid. before Group C III. 198/1 in Parl. Papers 1893–4 (C. 6894-IX) XXXIV. 1 The coal porters..declined to unload in January 1891.
1935 M. Bird Jrnl. 30 Nov. in J. B. Bird Trav. & Archaeol. in South Chile (1988) 66 We left the truck at the top of the cliff and unloaded, setting up camp at the head of the canyon.
2015 Toronto Star 29 Nov. a2 After the two trucks were filled, the staff and volunteers followed them to the neighbourhood depots and helped unload.
d. intransitive. Of a vessel or vehicle: to set down goods, passengers, etc.; spec. (of a ship, train, etc.) to discharge cargo or freight.In quot. 1678 metonymically of the master of a ship.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > be transported by water [verb (intransitive)] > unload
dischargea1535
unlade1547
unload1678
disburdenc1820
1678 J. Vernon Compl. Compting-house 148 If a Master of a Ship takes in your Goods, and cannot come up with his Ship to the Wharf or Key to unload [etc.].
1711 Atlas Geographus II. 1068/1 The Mouth of the Loire, where great Vessels bound to Nantes are obliged to unload.
1799 Hull Advertiser 4 May 2/2 The Wasp has come into Leith harbour to unload.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XII ix. 9 The ship From Ceylon, Inde, or far Cathay, unloads.
1855 Poultry Chron. 2 500/1 One of the company's collecting-carts had just arrived, and was unloading.
1865 Visct. Milton & W. B. Cheadle N.-W. Passage by Land vi Whilst it [sc. a barge] was unloading.
1924 Michigan Technic Mar. 7/2 Elevators at the receiving port of Buffalo can store 26,130,000 bushels, while those at other ports where the ships unload can hold 24,525,000.
1955 Cedar Rapids (Iowa) Gaz. 6 Nov. That night he had to drive a customer out to where a circus train was unloading.
2016 Los Angeles Times 1 Jan. c1 The largest container ship ever to unload in North America arrived at the Port of Los Angeles on Dec. 22.
3. figurative.
a. transitive. With prepositional complement. To transfer (an emotional burden, responsibility, etc.) to someone else; (later usually) to unburden oneself of (emotions) on or upon a person, or to offload (a responsibility) on or upon. Also without complement: to give vent to or express (feelings, emotions, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > expression > [verb (transitive)]
abroachc1400
figure1475
express1549
unload1561
vent1602
speaka1616
extrinsicate1645
to set out1684
ventilate1823
exhibit1849
register1901
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iii. xx. f. 214v How much more liberallye God dealeth with vs, gently alluring vs to vnlode our cares into his bosome.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 73 To you Duke Humfrey must vnload his greefe. View more context for this quotation
a1656 J. Hales Golden Remains (1659) i. 133 An excuse to unload your faults upon the Devil.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 613 Reclin'd upon my Breast, thy Grief unload.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iii. xvi. 296 Now..you may unrip, and unload, all that lies upon your sorrowful heart.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. vii. 186 He unloaded his discontent in such grumblings.
1887 B. Harte Millionaire & Devil's Ford 158 He might unload his gossip because Mamie wouldn't have him.
1939 Farmer's Weekly (S. Afr.) 1 Mar. (Homestead Suppl.) 5/1 The mother should avoid taking the children so far into her confidence that she unloads her troubles upon them.
1978 ‘S. Woods’ Exit Murderer 160 If we succeed in identifying Mr. X I shall unload the whole thing on them [sc. the police].
2013 Nursing Times 3 May Whenever a person tries to abuse us or unload their anger on us, we can each choose to decline or accept the abuse.
b. transitive. To unburden (the heart, mind, etc.) by the disclosure or expression of feelings, problems, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > be relieved of [verb (transitive)] > to relieve one's heart or mind
easec1385
lightena1450
unburden1538
unload1575
physic1589
vent1631
(to take) a load off one's mind1851
free1855
1575 P. Beverley Hist. Ariodanto & Ieneura (new ed.) sig. E.vii Then the Duke with sober chere, vnlodes his charged mynde.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 131 If a man should come in the anguish of his soul for some sin, to unload his heart secretly to the bosom of his Minister [etc.].
1696 B. Jenks Liberty of Prayer Asserted iii. 69 To unload my Breast before the Lord, Eases my Oppressed mind, and helps me to that Relief from Above, which the World cannot give.
1720 V. Vanhomrigh Let. in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 289 I must..unload my heart, and tell you all its griefs.
1798 W. Colcraft Poetic Pieces (ed. 2) 78 Since then you seem so much inclin'd That I should now unload my mind, With cheerful freedom I'll impart What 'tis that so affects my heart.
1808 W. Scott Marmion iv. xviii. 206 By that strong emotion pressed, Which prompts us to unload our breast, Even when discovery's pain.
1816 J. Wilson City of Plague i. iii. 40 If thou cam'st hither to unload thy soul, Kneel down.
1947 B. Feller Strikeout Story i. 7 One night he unloaded his mind.
1972 R. A. McCracken & M. J. McCracken Reading is Only Tiger's Tail vi. 196 It unloads your mind. If you have a problem just write it down.
2012 San Jose (Calif.) Mercury News (Nexis) 22 Dec. New and a team of 10 chaplains were hearing about the tragic scene as state troopers and fire fighters unloaded their hearts onto the willing shoulders of ministers.
c. transitive. To relieve (a person or thing) of something burdensome or unwanted. Also without of, with the nature of the burden specified by the context.Quot. 1573 at unloaden adj. may show slightly earlier currency of this sense; see note at that entry.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > find no difficulty in [verb (transitive)] > make easy or easier > disencumber or disburden
uncharge1303
ease1393
uncumberc1440
discumber?1473
exonerate1524
unlade?1529
dispatch1530
disburden1531
unburden1538
unloaden1567
free1573
disbalass1576
unload1576
disencumber1598
dispester1600
disempester1613
relieve1671
disemburden1790
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)] > get or be rid of > specifically a person
to shake off1530
unload1576
to shift offc1592
exonerate1614
shift1615
shab1677
purge1873
defenestrate1917
1576 A. Fleming tr. Solon in Panoplie Epist. 191 Your mynde is neuer vnloaded of disquietnesse.
a1631 J. Donne 50 Serm. (1649) xxii. 190 As when we come to be unloaded of a burden, that that was last laid on, is first taken off.
a1721 J. Sheffield Wks. (1723) II. 207 Antony..having a secret satisfaction in being unloaded of such a friend; who was..sometimes troublesome.
1777 Ann. Reg. 1776 Characters 49/2 When America is better peopled,..the plains unloaded of their vast forests and cultivated.
1892 H. S. Wilcox Great Boo-boo iii. 22 Man is immortal, and like a pilgrim carrying about a corpse, bears his body to the end of his journey, until death unloads him.
1902 Westm. Gaz. 15 Oct. 1/2 A very sagacious tendency to unload himself of mansions rather than to take on new ones.
1922 Amer. Mag. Nov. 59/2 He helps the troubled employee get straightened out, and unloads him of worry.
2007 J. S. Reiley Not walking on Water x. 132 Bob and his bevy of assorted residents at home always appeared ready to unload me of this burden.
d. intransitive. To give free or vehement expression to one's thoughts or feelings; spec. (a) to confide in someone, to share one's innermost thoughts or feelings; (b) to vent one's anger. Also occasionally: to give up information. Also with on, on to, specifying the recipient.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or make revelations [verb (intransitive)] > disclose or reveal secrets
tell1537
blaba1616
to let the cat out of the bag1760
to blow the gab or gaff1834
to shoot off one's mouth1864
to give the show away1879
unload1904
to spill the beans1919
to shoot the works1922
1904 W. H. Smith Promoters i. 8 I'm so full of it that I shall burst if I don't unload... You're the only man in all the world that I dare open up the scheme to.
1953 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 30 Oct. 9/2 Council Candidate Joseph G. Choulnard and Mayor Henry Beaudry engaged in a vitriolic debate..and the reports are that Choulnard really unloaded on the mayor.
1978 ‘D. Kyle’ Black Camelot xii. 185 ‘What's the problem with this German? Why won't he unload?’.. ‘He thinks once he comes through..we'll knock him off because he knows too much.’
1984 Miami Herald 30 Mar. 3 b/1 Your letter exhibits a great deal of bottled rage. I strongly suggest that you unload on a counselor.
2000 N. L. Thomas in T. M. Levy Handbk. Attachm. Interventions iii. 102 The child should not become a ‘trapped audience’ for the parent to unload onto.
2014 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 2 Aug. (Sport section) 9 Asked about his altercation on the final lap, when he looked to have slipped from medal contention, an angry Robertson unloaded.
4.
a. transitive. To remove the ammunition from (a firearm or piece of artillery); to remove (ammunition) from a gun.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > fire (a gun) [verb (transitive)] > load or prime (a gun) > unload, etc.
unload1601
uncharge1688
worm1802
unshot1805
1601 T. Smith Arte of Gunnerie 87 Euery rammer staffe ought to haue a sponge at the one end, to cleanse the peece with, and a tampion of wood at the other end, to put home the bullet and wad with, in the center of which ought to be a hollow screw wherein the Gunner may screw in a wad hooke to vnloade any peece at his pleasure.
1666 J. Davies tr. E. d'Aranda Hist. Algiers xxxiv. 203 He commanded the Guns to be unloaden, and, instead of Bullets, to be charg'd with bars of Irons.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 82. ⁋8 A Pistol which he knew he had unloaded the Night before.
1734 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Earl of Eglinton (1885) 192 in Parl. Papers 1884–5 (C. 4575) XLIV. 1 His instructions..concerning unloading the Artillery.
1827 Niles' Weekly Reg. 22 Dec. 268/2 Lucien Bonaparte's son is said to have been killed on board the Hellas, in attempting to unload a pistol.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! III. i. 26 ‘You took care to flood the powder?’ ‘Ay, ay, Sir, and to unload the ordnance too.’
1903 Mid-Surrey Times 10 July He commenced to unload the cartridges, when suddenly, as he was approaching Miss Holland, the revolver exploded.
1919 J. B. L. Noel Automatic Pistol 13 When unloading an automatic pistol, after removing the magazine always pull the slide or breech back to eject the cartridge which remains in the chamber.
1966 Muscatine (Iowa) Jrnl. 27 Sept. 12/1 Schnedler was unloading the long rifle bullets from the gun when his thumb slipped off the hammer.
2014 New Yorker 26 May 52/1 Shortly before Deirdre's death, Aguigui had accidentally fired a handgun as he tried to unload it.
b. transitive. To discharge, fire off (a piece of artillery); to fire (a gun); spec. to fire all the ammunition from (a gun) (into a person); = empty v. 7. Also: to fire (ammunition) from a gun (into a person), esp. until the weapon is empty.In later use probably arising as an extended use of sense 4a.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > discharge of firearms > management of artillery > operate (artillery) [verb (transitive)] > discharge (artillery)
swagec1420
smitea1475
playa1616
unload1633
to touch off1907
Archie1915
1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts v. i. sig. L3 [I can now] Vnloade my great artillerie, and shake..the walls.
1712 R. Blackmore Creation iv. 187 The powder which Destructive Guns explode, And by its Force their hollow Wombs unload.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Discharge To unload a gun.
1770 Information for Archibald Earl of Eglintoun & James Montgomery 22 His unloading his Gun in the Earl's Bowels.
1874 Manch. Weekly Times 27 June Suppl. 205/4 If the editor refuses to publish his ‘pome’, the irate child of genius unloads his gun under the editor's ear, or in some other portion of his anatomy.
1888 Atlanta Constit. 2 June 4/2 A..man..would have no hesitation in unloading a shotgun into the manly shirt front of his dearest friend.
1927 Delphos (Ohio) Daily Herald 30 Apr. Two robbers were injured when the owner of the station unloaded a shotgun at the intruders.
1974 D. M. Lipscomb Noise iv. 83 In Memphis, Tennessee, a young babysitter unloaded a shotgun into a group of six small children.
1996 Sunday Times (Nexis) 25 Feb. The pair would buy 50 rounds of ammunition each and unload the bullets over 10 or 15 minutes into human shadow targets.
2009 J. Patterson & M. Paetro Swimsuit Prol. 3 A holdup guy who panics and unloads his gun into a hapless liquor store clerk.
5.
a. transitive (reflexive). Of a river, stream, etc.: to discharge, flow out, or empty (esp. into another body of water); to drain away. Also occasionally intransitive with same sense. Somewhat rare after 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > action of river > [verb (transitive)] > disembogue
void1600
unload1603
dischannel1607
disembogue1610
outlade1610
the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > leave unoccupied [verb (transitive)] > empty > empty (contents)
avoida1398
teemc1440
voida1475
empty1532
toom1535
empt1555
unload1603
to turn out?1609
dismaw1620
unvessel1633
to pack out1969
1603 M. Drayton Barrons Wars vi. xxiv. 130 When some brooke..By swelling waters..shouldreth downe his mound, And from his course doth quite himselfe vnloade.
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia vii. 269 Those streames..spread their springs abrode, And in Timavas flood vnlode.
c1630 T. Risdon Chorogr. Surv. Devon §42 The river Tale..unloadeth itself into the river Otter.
1743 F. Walsh Antediluvian World vi. 106 Besides all Rivers which unload themselves in the seas.
1928 Flood Control: Hearings before U.S. House of Representatives Flood Control Comm. III. 1313 Take, for instance, the Columbia River, or the Lewis and Clark. It goes through 12 States and unloads itself on Oregon and Washington.
2012 N.Z. Herald: Weekend Herald (Auckland) 17 Nov. d15/1 Port Wakaito is a sleepy little town, where the Waikato River unloads itself into the sea.
b. transitive. colloquial. To drink the contents of (a container of alcoholic drink); to drain. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > empty by drinking
quaff1595
to suck out1688
drain1697
unload1846
1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ Swell's Night Guide (new ed.) 135 Unload pewter, drinking beer from pewter pots.
1891 A. Welcker Tales Wild West 68 He unloaded the other bottle of gin into himself.
6.
a. transitive. Stock Market. To sell off, dispose of, or get rid of (stock, shares, etc.), esp. rapidly or in large quantities. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > stocks and shares > deal in stocks and shares [verb (transitive)] > specific operations
subscribe1618
to take up1655
to sell out1721
to take in1721
to take up1740
pool?1780
capitalize1797
put1814
feed1818
to vote (the) stock (or shares)1819
corner1836
to sell short1852
promote1853
recapitalize1856
refund1857
float1865
water1865
margin1870
unload1870
acquire1877
maintain1881
syndicate1882
scalp1886
pyramid1888
underwrite1889
oversubscribe1891
joint-stock1894
wash1895
write1908
mark1911
split1927
marry1931
stag1935
unwind1958
short1959
preplace1966
unitize1970
bed and breakfast1974
index-link1974
warehouse1977
daisy-chain1979
strip1981
greenmail1984
pull1986
1870 J. K. Medbery Men & Myst. Wall St. 138 To unload, is to sell out a stock which has been carried for some time.
1876 ‘E. Pinto’ Ye outside Fools! 359 Bulls rush in to aid their philanthropic game of Unloading, as we term it, their expensive wares.
1888 Daily News 16 Feb. 6/2 New York...‘Bears’ selling freely, and ‘bulls’ unloading, combined to depress values.
1893 Nation (N.Y.) 21 Sept. 204/2 The American passion for speculation—that is, for getting hold of something to be unloaded rapidly on somebody else.
1915 Times of India 26 June 6/4 There is a fear that dealers in that city may try and unload a portion of their stocks in this market.
1969 Financial Times 29 Mar. 3/1 With underlying instability turning to the nasty reality of chaos in Pakistan, it is not surprising to find shareholders rushing to unload shares.
1984 New Yorker 19 Mar. 39/2 (caption) Pamela, too, dabbles in the stock market. A little gypsy tells her the best times to buy and the best times to unload.
2008 Guardian (Nexis) 29 Nov. 49 Big investors are keen to balance their portfolios, which means unloading private equity assets.
b. transitive. gen. To sell, discard, or get rid of; esp. to dispose of (something unwanted, undesirable, troublesome, etc.) by selling it on to someone else at a profit; to offload (something) on or on to someone else.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > sell [verb (transitive)]
to sell awayc1230
to set to (for, on) sale, a-salec1275
sella1330
to make sale (of)c1430
market1455
to make penny of1464
vent1478
to put away1574
dispatch1592
money1598
vent1602
to put off1631
vend1651
hawk1713
realize1720
mackle1724
neat1747
to sell over1837
unload1884
flog1919
move1938
shift1976
1884 Boston Jrnl. 15 Mar. 2/3 There is a flavor of reviving an excitement in order to unload oil lands.
1894 14th Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 94 It is a speculation to unload a horse at many times his value.
1901 S. Merwin & H. K. Webster Calumet ‘K’ ii. 30 They're going to make a mighty good try at unloading it on him and making him pay for it.
1909 ‘O. Henry’ Roads of Destiny xiii. 206 I unloaded that silver mine I had in Colorado.
1929 D. Hammett Dain Curse v. 40 That dinge of yours—Rhino Tingley—was picked up in a hock shop last night trying to unload some jewelry.
1946 Time 25 Mar. 82/3 Many a landlord..has already unloaded a building, at a fat price, on his tenants.
1976 ‘M. Delving’ China Expert v. 56 Tashjian..had only the day before unloaded an extremely dubious Han tomb figurine on an unsuspecting dealer.
2009 W. A. Lederer Ultimate Real Estate Investing Handbk. 98 Private auction houses that are either contracted out by banks..or by other entities, including the property owners themselves, to unload property near or at foreclosure.
c. transitive. To get rid of or relieve oneself of (an unwanted person); to offload a person on or on to someone else. Also occasionally intransitive. Cf. offload v. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > do without or get rid of > a person
unload1884
1884 W. D. Howells Rise Silas Lapham iii, in Cent. Mag. Dec. 245/2 I was loaded up with a partner that..couldn't do anything, and I unloaded; that's all.
1892 Rep. Secretary of Interior 626 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (52nd Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Exec. Doc. 1, Pt. 5) XVI These routes may have been suggested with the view of getting rid of De Soto and his men, or for the purpose of [printed or] unloading him on some unfriendly tribe, province, or village.
1926 M. West in L. Schlissel Three Plays (1997) 37 Wait until the old gink finds out what she is. Watch him unload her.
1973 E.-J. Bahr Nice Neighbourhood xiii. 139 John wasn't about to be any problem when she had everything set up and wanted to unload him.
1982 C. Watson Whatever's been going on at Mumblesby? xvi. 150 Cork-Bradden's main object was to ‘unload’ the woman on to me, in order to placate his wife.
2016 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 15 Jan. 1 c Brady was so awful that the New England media began to publicly ponder whether it was time to unload the old guy.
7. transitive. Sport (chiefly Boxing). To unleash (a blow, strike, shot, etc.) forcefully. Also occasionally intransitive: to hit or strike a person, ball, etc., with great force. Also with on.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (intransitive)] > actions
lunge1809
weave1818
counter1857
lead1895
slip1897
unload1912
smother1916
to bob and weave1928
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (transitive)] > actions
parry1672
punish1801
pink1810
shy1812
sling1812
mug1818
weave1818
prop1846
feint1857
counter1861
cross-counter1864
slip1897
hook1898
unload1912
to beat a person to the punch1923
mitt1930
tag1938
counterpunch1964
1912 La Crosse (Wisconsin) Tribune 29 Nov. 12/4 Wolgast was a beaten man... [He] staggered around and Ritchie unloaded volleys of punches on thin air.
1955 News-Palladium (Benton Harbor, Mich.) 21 Jan. 10/4 Alfred Johnson danced and jabbed his way to a unanimous decision over slugger John McCoy who couldn't unload his payoff punch in the open welterweight scrap.
1974 Evening Herald (Rock Hill, S. Carolina) 18 Apr. 6/3 Mike Williams..unloaded a triple down the rightfield line.
1987 Boxing News 21 Aug. 2/2 When unloading on Louis Burke, he showed his ability to hit fast and hard on target.
1998 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 30 Jan. (North of Tampa section) 12 I used to tell him to let me warm up a little before he let loose with cannons, because he can really unload on the ball.
2001 Black Belt Feb. 34/2 At the opening of the first round, LeBanner raced across the ring and unloaded punch after punch on Pettas.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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