Turco-Turko-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

combining form representing medieval Latin. Turcus or Turk n.¹

1. Used with adjectives or nouns denoting other peoples or countries, signifying ‘Turkish and..’ or ‘Turkishly..’, as Turco-Bulgarian, Turco-German, Turco-Italian, Turco-Persian, Turco-Russian, Turco-Tartar, Turco-Tatar, Turco-Tataric, etc.

1813 A. Bruce Crit. Acct. Life A. Morus ii. 27 The iniquity of that Turcopopish government.

1813 Q. Rev. Oct. 256/2 Turcotartarian.

1854 F. M. Müller in C. Bunsen Christianity & Mankind III. 279 The still undivided ‘Turko-Tataric’ speech.

1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks 62 The ancient Turco-Tartar empire..extended to the Caspian and towards the Indus.

1865 Reader No. 107. 33/3 Hungarian and Turco~tartaric dialects.

1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. II. viii. 190 The whole Turanian family..may be divided into five branches, the Finno-Ugric, the Turko-Tatar, the Samoyedic, the Mongolian, and the Tungusian.

1884 Graphic 4 Oct. 360/3 The style is Turco-Byzantine—the beginning of the end.

1897 Westm. Gaz. 25 Sept. 2/2 Other Greek statesmen..were also enamoured of the idea of a Turko-Greek alliance.

1903 Daily Chron. 28 May 6/1 On my arrival I found the Turkish and Turco-Albanian population of the town calm.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 13 July 1/3 In order to gain the confidence of the Turco-Cretans.

1909 G. Drage in Cambr. Mod. Hist. (1921) XI. ix. 276 The settlement of the Turco-Persian frontier question.

1915 W. S. Churchill in M. Gilbert Winston S. Churchill (1972) III. Compan. i. 421 The Turco-German fleet.

1923 G. Buchanan My Mission to Russia I. vi. 64 The Turco-Bulgarian agreement.

1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 567 Turco-Tatar and Caucasian languages.

1969 V. N. Datta Jallianwala Bagh 5 The Turco-German organisation at Berne.

1982 M. Bingham Princess Lieven xiii. 189 The Turco-Russian conflict rumbled on.

2. in other derivatives.

Turcocentric adj.

Brit.

/ˌtəːkə(ʊ)ˈsɛntrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtərkoʊˈsɛntrɪk/

centred round Turkey or the Turks.

ΘΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective] > centred round

Turcocentric1964

1964 Jrnl. Royal Central Asian Soc. 51 72 A Turco-centric history.

Turcocentricity n.

Brit.

/ˌtəːkə(ʊ)sɛnˈtrɪsᵻti/

U.S.

/ˌtərkoʊˌsɛnˈtrɪsᵻdi/

ΘΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [noun] > centring round

Turcocentricity1969

1969 Middle Eastern Stud. 5 173 The passage is worth noting for Gökalp's turcocentricity: ‘Europeans committed an historical sin by translating Attila's title..as “Scourge of God”.’

Turcological adj.

Brit.

/ˌtəːkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌtərkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/

see Turcologist n.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > ethnoscience > [adjective] > specific races

Americanist1876

Indological1950

Turcological1952

1952 Round Table Dec. 25 The well of Turcological study.

Turcologist n.

Brit.

/təːˈkɒlədʒɪst/

U.S.

/tərˈkɑlədʒɪst/

one who is versed in Turkish history, literature, language, or art.

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > ethnoscience > [noun] > specific races > person

sinologist1814

Indianist1817

sinologue1821

Americanist1852

Indianologist1859

gypsyologist1863

occidentalist1877

Africanist1880

Japanologist1881

Turcologist1881

tziganologue1884

Indologian1897

Persianist1903

Indologist1904

Tziganologist1909

Hispanist1934

Mayanist1950

Sovietologist1958

Tibetologist1964

1881 A. Vámbéry in Athenæum 31 Dec. 888/2 Turcologists will be always thankful for his edition of the Cumanian glossary.

1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iv. 63 Gyula Németh, the Hungarian turcologist.

1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Sept. 1077/3 The Russians..began to produce excellent Persianists, Turcologists, Mongolists.

Turcology n.

Brit.

/təːˈkɒlədʒi/

U.S.

/tərˈkɑlədʒi/

ΘΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > race > ethnoscience > [noun] > specific races

Indology1888

Turcology1918

Tibetology1964

1918 Q. Rev. Apr. 513 The transformation of the Medresses..into ‘National’ schools for the teaching of Turkology.

1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iv. 64 This uses phonetic as well as morphological data, and has received the sanction of Soviet turcology.

Turcomania n.

Brit.

/ˌtəːkə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtərkəˈmeɪniə/

a rage for Turkish manners or customs; excessive favour for Turkish policy, etc.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations

Normanism1647

Russianism1832

Turcomania1834

Turcophilism1880

Turcophilia1908

Bulgarophilism1921

Sinophilia1951

1834 J. Morier Ayesha I. i. 9 He had been bitten by the turcomania to such a degree, that [etc.].

Turcophil adj. and n.

Brit.

/ˈtəːkə(ʊ)fɪl/

U.S.

/ˈtərkəˌfɪl/

(also Turcophile) (a) adj. tending to favour Turkey or the Turks; (b) n. one who favours Turkey.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [adjective] > specific other nations

Romanizing1711

Russophile1848

pro-British1865

Turcophil1876

pro-Western1890

Sinophile1894

pro-Boer1896

pro-Arab1911

pro-West1921

pro-Israeli1948

Sovietophile1957

Asiacentrist1964

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations > persons

Normanist1611

Russophile1853

Turcophil1876

pro-Boer1896

Sinophile1900

Japanophile1905

Hispanophil1910

Bulgarophil1931

Asiacentrist1967

1876 Times 16 June Turcophile.

1880 Manch. Guard. 3 Nov. They are Turcophiles, but they would very much like to see a sequestration of Turkish revenues for their own advantage.

1895 Eclectic Mag. Oct. 566 A Turkophil Bulgaria might come..to mean a great autonomous..Balkan Kingdom.

1903 Speaker 10 Oct. 28/2 His wonderful achievement in destroying the great Turcophil tradition.

Turcophilia n.

Brit.

/ˌtəːkə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtərkəˈfɪliə/

/ˌtərkəˈfɪljə/

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations

Normanism1647

Russianism1832

Turcomania1834

Turcophilism1880

Turcophilia1908

Bulgarophilism1921

Sinophilia1951

1908 J. Morley Recoll. (1917) II. 245 Am I quite wrong in suspecting a degree of Turcophilia in you?

1967 C. Seton-Watson Italy from Liberalism to Fascism x. 376 William II was impressed. His Turcophilia of the previous autumn had by now quite vanished.

Turcophilism n.

Brit.

/təːˈkɒfl̩ɪz(ə)m/

U.S.

/ˈtərkəfᵻˌlɪz(ə)m/

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations

Normanism1647

Russianism1832

Turcomania1834

Turcophilism1880

Turcophilia1908

Bulgarophilism1921

Sinophilia1951

1880 Daily News 7 Oct. 4/6 Their conduct is not to be ascribed to what they call Turcophilism—meaning..affection for the Turk.

Turcophobe n.

Brit.

/ˈtəːkə(ʊ)fəʊb/

U.S.

/ˈtərkəˌfoʊb/

one who has a morbid fear or dislike of the Turks.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons

anti-Gallican1755

Russophobist1836

Anglophobist1854

Anglophobe1855

Anglophobiac1862

Russophobe1862

miso-Hellene1868

Turcophobist1877

Judaeophobe1881

Gallophobe1883

Germanophobe1883

Francophobe1885

Turcophobe1896

Teutonophobe1897

Scotophobe1901

anti-Britisher1902

Teutophobe1904

Bulgarophobe1917

Sinophobe1919

mishellene1958

Sovietophobe1980

1896 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 2/2 His kindness..should convince the sternest Turkophobe.

Turcophone adj.

Brit.

/ˈtəːkə(ʊ)fəʊn/

U.S.

/ˈtərkəˌfoʊn/

that speaks Turkish.

1934 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 38 122 In a list of Greek words still preserved by the then Turcophone Christians.

2001 IPR Strategic Business Information Database (Nexis) 6 May Speaking in Istanbul..at the summit of Turcophone states, Kazakhstan's President..dismissed rumors that he plans to fire the government.

Turcophobist n.

Brit.

/təːˈkɒfəbɪst/

U.S.

/ˈtərkəˌfoʊbəst/

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons

anti-Gallican1755

Russophobist1836

Anglophobist1854

Anglophobe1855

Anglophobiac1862

Russophobe1862

miso-Hellene1868

Turcophobist1877

Judaeophobe1881

Gallophobe1883

Germanophobe1883

Francophobe1885

Turcophobe1896

Teutonophobe1897

Scotophobe1901

anti-Britisher1902

Teutophobe1904

Bulgarophobe1917

Sinophobe1919

mishellene1958

Sovietophobe1980

1877 J. Baker Turkey in Europe Pref. 4 Another resident of..long standing, but a Turcophobist.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	turco-
释义	Turco-Turko-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. combining form representing medieval Latin. Turcus or Turk n.¹ 1. Used with adjectives or nouns denoting other peoples or countries, signifying ‘Turkish and..’ or ‘Turkishly..’, as Turco-Bulgarian, Turco-German, Turco-Italian, Turco-Persian, Turco-Russian, Turco-Tartar, Turco-Tatar, Turco-Tataric, etc. Π 1813 A. Bruce Crit. Acct. Life A. Morus ii. 27 The iniquity of that Turcopopish government. 1813 Q. Rev. Oct. 256/2 Turcotartarian. 1854 F. M. Müller in C. Bunsen Christianity & Mankind III. 279 The still undivided ‘Turko-Tataric’ speech. 1854 J. H. Newman Lect. Hist. Turks 62 The ancient Turco-Tartar empire..extended to the Caspian and towards the Indus. 1865 Reader No. 107. 33/3 Hungarian and Turco~tartaric dialects. 1880 A. H. Sayce Introd. Sci. of Lang. II. viii. 190 The whole Turanian family..may be divided into five branches, the Finno-Ugric, the Turko-Tatar, the Samoyedic, the Mongolian, and the Tungusian. 1884 Graphic 4 Oct. 360/3 The style is Turco-Byzantine—the beginning of the end. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 25 Sept. 2/2 Other Greek statesmen..were also enamoured of the idea of a Turko-Greek alliance. 1903 Daily Chron. 28 May 6/1 On my arrival I found the Turkish and Turco-Albanian population of the town calm. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 13 July 1/3 In order to gain the confidence of the Turco-Cretans. 1909 G. Drage in Cambr. Mod. Hist. (1921) XI. ix. 276 The settlement of the Turco-Persian frontier question. 1915 W. S. Churchill in M. Gilbert Winston S. Churchill (1972) III. Compan. i. 421 The Turco-German fleet. 1923 G. Buchanan My Mission to Russia I. vi. 64 The Turco-Bulgarian agreement. 1948 D. Diringer Alphabet 567 Turco-Tatar and Caucasian languages. 1969 V. N. Datta Jallianwala Bagh 5 The Turco-German organisation at Berne. 1982 M. Bingham Princess Lieven xiii. 189 The Turco-Russian conflict rumbled on. 2. in other derivatives. Turcocentric adj. Brit. /ˌtəːkə(ʊ)ˈsɛntrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtərkoʊˈsɛntrɪk/ centred round Turkey or the Turks. ΘΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective] > centred round Turcocentric1964 1964 Jrnl. Royal Central Asian Soc. 51 72 A Turco-centric history. Turcocentricity n. Brit. /ˌtəːkə(ʊ)sɛnˈtrɪsᵻti/ , U.S. /ˌtərkoʊˌsɛnˈtrɪsᵻdi/ ΘΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [noun] > centring round Turcocentricity1969 1969 Middle Eastern Stud. 5 173 The passage is worth noting for Gökalp's turcocentricity: ‘Europeans committed an historical sin by translating Attila's title..as “Scourge of God”.’ Turcological adj. Brit. /ˌtəːkəˈlɒdʒᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌtərkəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l/ see Turcologist n. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > ethnoscience > [adjective] > specific races Americanist1876 Indological1950 Turcological1952 1952 Round Table Dec. 25 The well of Turcological study. Turcologist n. Brit. /təːˈkɒlədʒɪst/ , U.S. /tərˈkɑlədʒɪst/ one who is versed in Turkish history, literature, language, or art. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > ethnoscience > [noun] > specific races > person sinologist1814 Indianist1817 sinologue1821 Americanist1852 Indianologist1859 gypsyologist1863 occidentalist1877 Africanist1880 Japanologist1881 Turcologist1881 tziganologue1884 Indologian1897 Persianist1903 Indologist1904 Tziganologist1909 Hispanist1934 Mayanist1950 Sovietologist1958 Tibetologist1964 1881 A. Vámbéry in Athenæum 31 Dec. 888/2 Turcologists will be always thankful for his edition of the Cumanian glossary. 1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iv. 63 Gyula Németh, the Hungarian turcologist. 1976 Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Sept. 1077/3 The Russians..began to produce excellent Persianists, Turcologists, Mongolists. Turcology n. Brit. /təːˈkɒlədʒi/ , U.S. /tərˈkɑlədʒi/ ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > race > ethnoscience > [noun] > specific races Indology1888 Turcology1918 Tibetology1964 1918 Q. Rev. Apr. 513 The transformation of the Medresses..into ‘National’ schools for the teaching of Turkology. 1951 W. K. Matthews Langs. U.S.S.R. iv. 64 This uses phonetic as well as morphological data, and has received the sanction of Soviet turcology. Turcomania n. Brit. /ˌtəːkə(ʊ)ˈmeɪnɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtərkəˈmeɪniə/ a rage for Turkish manners or customs; excessive favour for Turkish policy, etc. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations Normanism1647 Russianism1832 Turcomania1834 Turcophilism1880 Turcophilia1908 Bulgarophilism1921 Sinophilia1951 1834 J. Morier Ayesha I. i. 9 He had been bitten by the turcomania to such a degree, that [etc.]. Turcophil adj. and n. Brit. /ˈtəːkə(ʊ)fɪl/ , U.S. /ˈtərkəˌfɪl/ (also Turcophile) (a) adj. tending to favour Turkey or the Turks; (b) n. one who favours Turkey. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [adjective] > specific other nations Romanizing1711 Russophile1848 pro-British1865 Turcophil1876 pro-Western1890 Sinophile1894 pro-Boer1896 pro-Arab1911 pro-West1921 pro-Israeli1948 Sovietophile1957 Asiacentrist1964 society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations > persons Normanist1611 Russophile1853 Turcophil1876 pro-Boer1896 Sinophile1900 Japanophile1905 Hispanophil1910 Bulgarophil1931 Asiacentrist1967 1876 Times 16 June Turcophile. 1880 Manch. Guard. 3 Nov. They are Turcophiles, but they would very much like to see a sequestration of Turkish revenues for their own advantage. 1895 Eclectic Mag. Oct. 566 A Turkophil Bulgaria might come..to mean a great autonomous..Balkan Kingdom. 1903 Speaker 10 Oct. 28/2 His wonderful achievement in destroying the great Turcophil tradition. Turcophilia n. Brit. /ˌtəːkə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtərkəˈfɪliə/ , /ˌtərkəˈfɪljə/ ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations Normanism1647 Russianism1832 Turcomania1834 Turcophilism1880 Turcophilia1908 Bulgarophilism1921 Sinophilia1951 1908 J. Morley Recoll. (1917) II. 245 Am I quite wrong in suspecting a degree of Turcophilia in you? 1967 C. Seton-Watson Italy from Liberalism to Fascism x. 376 William II was impressed. His Turcophilia of the previous autumn had by now quite vanished. Turcophilism n. Brit. /təːˈkɒfl̩ɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˈtərkəfᵻˌlɪz(ə)m/ ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > liking for or sympathy with other nations > [noun] > specific other nations Normanism1647 Russianism1832 Turcomania1834 Turcophilism1880 Turcophilia1908 Bulgarophilism1921 Sinophilia1951 1880 Daily News 7 Oct. 4/6 Their conduct is not to be ascribed to what they call Turcophilism—meaning..affection for the Turk. Turcophobe n. Brit. /ˈtəːkə(ʊ)fəʊb/ , U.S. /ˈtərkəˌfoʊb/ one who has a morbid fear or dislike of the Turks. ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons anti-Gallican1755 Russophobist1836 Anglophobist1854 Anglophobe1855 Anglophobiac1862 Russophobe1862 miso-Hellene1868 Turcophobist1877 Judaeophobe1881 Gallophobe1883 Germanophobe1883 Francophobe1885 Turcophobe1896 Teutonophobe1897 Scotophobe1901 anti-Britisher1902 Teutophobe1904 Bulgarophobe1917 Sinophobe1919 mishellene1958 Sovietophobe1980 1896 Westm. Gaz. 14 May 2/2 His kindness..should convince the sternest Turkophobe. Turcophone adj. Brit. /ˈtəːkə(ʊ)fəʊn/ , U.S. /ˈtərkəˌfoʊn/ that speaks Turkish. Π 1934 Amer. Jrnl. Archaeol. 38 122 In a list of Greek words still preserved by the then Turcophone Christians. 2001 IPR Strategic Business Information Database (Nexis) 6 May Speaking in Istanbul..at the summit of Turcophone states, Kazakhstan's President..dismissed rumors that he plans to fire the government. Turcophobist n. Brit. /təːˈkɒfəbɪst/ , U.S. /ˈtərkəˌfoʊbəst/ ΘΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > patriotism > fear or dislike of other nations > [noun] > specific nations > persons anti-Gallican1755 Russophobist1836 Anglophobist1854 Anglophobe1855 Anglophobiac1862 Russophobe1862 miso-Hellene1868 Turcophobist1877 Judaeophobe1881 Gallophobe1883 Germanophobe1883 Francophobe1885 Turcophobe1896 Teutonophobe1897 Scotophobe1901 anti-Britisher1902 Teutophobe1904 Bulgarophobe1917 Sinophobe1919 mishellene1958 Sovietophobe1980 1877 J. Baker Turkey in Europe Pref. 4 Another resident of..long standing, but a Turcophobist. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < comb. form1813
随便看	halfheartedly halfheartedness halfheartednesses halfhessian halfhidden halfhigh halfhint halfhip halfhip roof halfhipped halfhit halfhitch halfhogshead halfholiday halfhonesty halfhoop halfhorse halfhorsy halfhose halfhour halfhourly halfhouse halfhuman halfhumour halfhunt