单词 | tuber |
释义 | tubern.1 Obsolete. A kind of apple, or the tree on which it grows. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 c1440 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 393 Now tuberis in quyncis me may graffe. 1546 T. Langley tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke iii. ii. 65 b Zizypha and Tuberes two kyndes of apple trees. 1658 tr. G. della Porta Nat. Magick iv. vii. 124 Medlars, and the fruit Tuber may be shut up in pitchers, so to be preserved. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2018). tubern.2 1. a. Botany. An underground structure consisting of a solid thickened portion or outgrowth of a stem or rhizome, of a more or less rounded form, and bearing ‘eyes’ or buds from which new plants may arise; a familiar example is the potato. Also applied to other underground structures resembling this but of different origin, as in tuberous roots. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] > tuber clog1597 tuber1668 tuberous root1668 tubercle1728 storage tuber1914 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 90 Tuberous roots; consisting of one single tuber, or of several. 1704 [see sense 1b]. 1822 J. Flint Lett. from Amer. 57 The potato crops are better.., the plants are more vigorous, and the tubers much larger. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 352 Orchis. Tubers globose ovoid or palmate. 1880 A. Gray Struct. Bot. iii. §3 59 A Tuber may be..characterized as a short thickened rhizoma on a slender base, or a rootstock some portion of which..is thickened by the deposition of nourishing matter. b. (With capital initial.) A genus of underground discomycetous fungi, comprising the truffles. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > truffle or underground fungus truffle1591 truff1633 earthnutc1660 trub1668 swine-bread1677 tuber1704 deer-ball1854 earth-ball1863 hart's-balls1866 hart's-truffle1866 Perigord truffle1869 oak-truffle1874 1693 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 17 824 The Tubera Terræ..observ'd lately at Rushton in Northamptonshire..are indeed the true French Truffles, the Italian Tartuffi. 1699 J. Evelyn Acetaria 42 Trufles, Peg-nuts, and other subterraneous Tubera.] 1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Tuber, properly, is a subterraneous Mushroom, or a Truffle; but by Botanick Writers, is often used to signifie the round turgid Roots of some Plants: which they call Tuberose, or Knobby Roots. 2. A rounded swelling or protuberant part in the animal body. a. Pathology. A morbid swelling or enlargement, as of a gland, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tuber or tubercle tubercle1583 tuber1706 miliary tubercle1815 mamelon1860 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tuber,..a Swelling or Bunch in a Man's Body. 1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) IV. 233 Those who are constitutionally predisposed to a production of tubers and tubercles. 1888 P. H. Pye-Smith Fagge's Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 2) I. 96 In a solid organ it [i.e. a tumour] may form a rounded mass, which is called a nodule or tuber. b. Anatomy. A rounded projecting part or structure; a tuberosity.Chiefly as Latin, with plural tubera: often with defining word, as the specific name of such a structure: e.g. tuber cinereum, a conical projection at the base of the brain; tuber cochleae or tympani, the promontory of the tympanum. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [noun] > rounded projection boss1386 ball1530 tubercle1556 tubercule1596 tuberculum1597 tuberosity1611 caruncle1615 papilla1671 bulb1716 tuber1741 mammula1815 mamilla1818 tuberculation1820 verruca1822 monticule1874 miliary1880 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 209 The Tuber is afterwards added in the Manner that other Epiphyses are. 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Tuber cinereum, a grayish tubercle, seen at the base of the brain behind the commissure of the optic nerves. 1866 T. H. Huxley in S. Laing Pre-hist. Remains Caithness 110 Norwegians are remarkable for the length of their skulls, and the very general development of an occipital tuber, or probole. 3. gen. A rounded projection, protuberance. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part busta1250 bouging1398 gibbosityc1400 embossingc1430 breasta1450 belly1591 tumour1601 extuberance1607 belly-piece1609 embossment1610 outswelling1611 extuberation1615 protuberation1615 swelling1615 extuberancy1634 popple1635 protuberance1635 emboss1644 extancy1644 bump1653 protuberancy1653 protuberating1667 swell1683 bulge1741 boss1791 bulging1828 protuberosity1860 tuber1888 1888 C. M. Doughty Trav. Arabia Deserta I. 32 We..came where in a torrent bed are laid bare certain great tubers of the lime rock underlying. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1440n.21668 |
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