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单词 tuskar
释义

tuskarn.

/ˈtʌskə/
Forms: Also tusker; tuysker, twiscar.
Etymology: < Old Norse torfskeri (Faroese torvskeri ), < torf turf + skera to cut, shear. Hence also Scottish Gaelic toirsgein (-sgian , assimilated to sgian knife), tairisgein , tairisgil (compare turskill n.).
An implement for cutting peats used in Orkney and Shetland: see quots.
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the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > haymaking apparatus
tuskar1808
shaker1812
haymaking machine1826
tedding-machine1843
haymaker1853
tedder1877
wuffler1978
1808–18 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Tusker, an instrument made of iron, with a wooden handle, for casting peats, Orkn.
1809 A. Edmondston View Zetland Islands I. v. 177 The peats are cut with an instrument called a tuysker, which resembles a narrow spade, having a sharp plate of iron, called the feather, about seven inches long, projecting from the bottom on its left hand side, and it determines the form and size of the peat.
1821 W. Scott Pirate I. xii. 273 His thoughts were..engrossed in the deficiencies of the one-stilted plough; of the twiscar, with which they dig peats.
1822 S. Hibbert Descr. Shetland Islands 430 An ancient Scandinavian implement of husbandry is used for casting the peats, named a tuskar.
1883 Chambers's Jrnl. 211 Here he cuts his peats.., using..a spadelike instrument called a tusker.
1884 C. J. G. Rampini Shetld. & Shetlanders ii. 86 His archaic implements of agriculture—his tuskar or peat spade.
1900 J. Gunn Orkney Bk. 297 The flaying-spade and the tuskar are not mere toys, nor is ‘taking out’ the newly-cut peats a holiday task.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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