tutoyerv.

Forms: Also 1600s tutay, 1800s tutoy, (1800s tutoyé).

Etymology: < French tutoyer /tytwaye/, < the singular pronoun tu, toi, te, as used in speaking to a person instead of the plural vous: see Littré.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: tuˈtoyer.

transitive. To use the singular pronoun tu, toi, te (‘thou’ and ‘thee’) to; to ‘thou’ (any one); to treat as an intimate; to address with familiarity, or as an inferior in rank or order. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] > in a specific way

thoua1425

thowt1440

yeet1440

ye1483

boy1573

uncle1597

goodfellow1628

thee1657

fellow1665

tutoyer1697

honour1726

pa1823

good man1846

old boy1867

tom1897

1697 J. Dennis Plot & no Plot ii. 24 There is an air of greatness in Tutaying men.

1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 159 They [nobles] often tutoyered the leading favourite.

1840 C. Fox Jrnls. & Lett. (1882) vi. 53 He..promised to tutoyer us as long as we liked, but not to answer to thee.

1852 E. B. Browning Lett. 7 Apr. (1897) II. 63 The Greek in Greek costume who tutoyéd her, and kissed her.

1861 T. Heywood S. Lancs. Dial. in Chetham Misc. III. 9 Tutoying still pervades South Lancashire.

1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xvi. 298 He was growing warm, and began to tutoyer Hereward.

1895 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 386 Freron thought he perceived..that ‘tutoying’ might be displeasing to him,..so he instantly substituted ‘vous’.

Derivatives

tutoiement n. /tytwamɑ̃/ the action of addressing in this way; ‘thouing’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > homeliness or familiarity > addressing with familiar 'tu'

tutoiement1817

1817 Lady Morgan France (1818) I. 72 The tutoiement universal in France, in all the intercourse of friendship and intimacy, is always used among the peasants, except to their superiors.

1879 Scribner's Monthly 19 97/1 It was not merely the tutoiement that struck him as saucy.

1898 Daily News 18 Apr. 4/5 M. Aulard and M. Sigismond Lacroix read..papers, the one on the ‘tutoiement’, or use of the pronouns ‘thee’ and ‘thou’ during the Revolution.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	tutoyer
释义	tutoyerv. Forms: Also 1600s tutay, 1800s tutoy, (1800s tutoyé). Etymology: < French tutoyer /tytwaye/, < the singular pronoun tu, toi, te, as used in speaking to a person instead of the plural vous: see Littré.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: tuˈtoyer. transitive. To use the singular pronoun tu, toi, te (‘thou’ and ‘thee’) to; to ‘thou’ (any one); to treat as an intimate; to address with familiarity, or as an inferior in rank or order. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > addressing or speaking to > speak to or address [verb (transitive)] > in a specific way thoua1425 thowt1440 yeet1440 ye1483 boy1573 uncle1597 goodfellow1628 thee1657 fellow1665 tutoyer1697 honour1726 pa1823 good man1846 old boy1867 tom1897 1697 J. Dennis Plot & no Plot ii. 24 There is an air of greatness in Tutaying men. 1819 F. MacDonogh Hermit in London III. 159 They [nobles] often tutoyered the leading favourite. 1840 C. Fox Jrnls. & Lett. (1882) vi. 53 He..promised to tutoyer us as long as we liked, but not to answer to thee. 1852 E. B. Browning Lett. 7 Apr. (1897) II. 63 The Greek in Greek costume who tutoyéd her, and kissed her. 1861 T. Heywood S. Lancs. Dial. in Chetham Misc. III. 9 Tutoying still pervades South Lancashire. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xvi. 298 He was growing warm, and began to tutoyer Hereward. 1895 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 386 Freron thought he perceived..that ‘tutoying’ might be displeasing to him,..so he instantly substituted ‘vous’. Derivatives tutoiement n. /tytwamɑ̃/ the action of addressing in this way; ‘thouing’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > homeliness or familiarity > addressing with familiar 'tu' tutoiement1817 1817 Lady Morgan France (1818) I. 72 The tutoiement universal in France, in all the intercourse of friendship and intimacy, is always used among the peasants, except to their superiors. 1879 Scribner's Monthly 19 97/1 It was not merely the tutoiement that struck him as saucy. 1898 Daily News 18 Apr. 4/5 M. Aulard and M. Sigismond Lacroix read..papers, the one on the ‘tutoiement’, or use of the pronouns ‘thee’ and ‘thou’ during the Revolution. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1697
随便看	to breathe a sigh of relief to breathe a vein to breathe after to breathe again to breathe down neck to breathe down someone's neck to breathe down the back of neck to breathe down the back of someone's neck to breathe easily to breathe easy to breathe fire to breathe fire and sword to breathe freely to breathe in to breathe into life to breathe it all in to breathe life into to breathe new life into to breathe one's last to breathe one's last breath to breathe one's last gasp to breathe out to breathe out one's etc to breathe out one's life to breathe out one's soul