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单词 tuberculate
释义

tuberculateadj.

Brit. /t(j)ᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/, /tʃᵿˈbəːkjᵿlət/, U.S. /təˈbərkjəˌleɪt/, /ˌt(j)uˈbərkjəˌleɪt/, /təˈbərkjələt/, /ˌt(j)uˈbərkjələt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tuberculatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin and scientific Latin tuberculatus (1696 or earlier in a zoological context, 1758 as a specific name) < classical Latin tūberculum tubercle n. + -ātus -ate suffix2. Compare earlier tuberculated adj.
1. Botany and Zoology. Having tubercles; characterized by tubercles (tubercle n. 1). Cf. tuberculated adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > rounded projection
nodous1646
tuberous1650
papillar1651
verrucous1656
capitate1661
clavate1661
papillary1667
warty1693
tuberculated1696
papillous1718
tubercular1719
clavated1728
tuberculous1732
mammillated1744
tubercled1746
papillose1752
torulous1752
tuberculose1752
tuberculate1777
tubercle-like1792
mastoid1800
tuberculiferous1802
ventricose1804
torulose1806
papillated?a1808
tuberculiform1817
bullated1822
nodulous1822
tuberiform1822
nodulated1824
papilliform1824
mammular1826
papilliferous1826
nodulose1828
knuckled1842
mamelonated1843
tuberculoid1853
papillate1857
mammilloid1859
tuberculosquamous1866
bosselated1873
papulate1876
bulbar1878
tubero-cystic1879
mammulose1889
1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 305 Branches tuberculate, subdigitate.
1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxxii. 497 The Tuberculate [Lichens], consisting of a crust adhering closely to the bark of trees, or stones, above which roundish tubercles rise a little.
1875 C. C. Blake Zoology 27 The molar teeth are usually tuberculate.
1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 57 The tuberculate sporidia are frequently furnished with thread-like appendages at the extremities.
1900 H. L. Keeler Our Native Trees 328 Acorns—Annual, sessile or stalked..cup cup-shaped.., tomentose on the outside, tuberculate at base.
1905 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 9 Dec. 1786/2 It is I think generally admitted, that the pattern of the milk teeth is more primitive than that of their successors, and they are usually less tuberculate.
1961 J. Stubblefield Davies's Introd. Palaeontol. (ed. 3) iv. 118 In the tuberculate or spinous stage portions of the shell stand out prominently.
2004 Clin. Techniques Equine Pract. 4 156/2 Haplodont and tuberculate supernumerary teeth may occur due to division of the primordium.
2. Medicine. Containing, consisting of, or characterized by the presence of tubercles (tubercle n. 2a); of the nature of a tubercle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tuber or tubercle
tuberculous1597
tuberous1656
tubercular1753
tuberculated1793
tuberculate1822
tuberiform1822
tuberculized1835
tuberculo-fibroid1871
miliary1932
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 588 A thick, rugose, livid tuberculate..skin.
1846 W. E. Swaine tr. K. E. Hasse Anat. Descr. Dis. Organs Circulation & Respiration 366 A congeries of little tuberculate bodies, varying in size from that of a pin's head to that of a lentil.
1881 Q. Epitome Pract. Med. & Surg. Mar. 109 Tuberculate form [of leprosy], dark blotches on skin of body, face, and limbs..; then tubercles upon the face, cheeks, eyebrows, and lobes of the ears.
1900 Med. Progress 27 Oct. 656/2 There were narrow, dark-red inflammatory halos around all the tuberculate and conglomerate masses [in the skin].

Compounds

Chiefly Botany. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘tuberculate and ——’, as tuberculate-costate, tuberculate-hispid, etc.Usually corresponding to scientific Latin adjectives in tuberculato- (see tuberculato- comb. form). [In tuberculate-hispid after scientific Latin tuberculato-hispidus (see tuberculato- comb. form). In tuberculate-costate after scientific Latin tuberculato-costatus (1828 or earlier). In tuberculate-spinose (compare quot. 1982) after scientific Latin tuberculato-spinosus (see tuberculato- comb. form).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > protuberance or lump > [noun] > condition of having
verrucoseness1727
tuberculate-hispid1821
papillosity1881
1821 W. P. C. Barton Flora N. Amer. (new ed.) I. 102 Petioles and stem tuberculate-hispid.
1888 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1887–8 23 264 The seeds of S[axifraga] reflexa are somewhat tuberculate-costate.
1900 Cycl. Amer. Hort.: E–M 514/1 Ribs 13, obtuse, tuberculate-interrupted.
1904 Novitates Zoologicae 11 263 Elytra oblong, multituberculate,..ninth interspace tuberculate-costate.
1982 R. H. Bate et al. Stereo-atlas Ostracod Shells IX. ii. 93 Valves granulose and tuberculate-spinose.
1991 Kew Bull. 46 658 Adventitious roots..tuberculate-aculeate with corky, grey, lenticellate bark.
2000 Kew Bull. 55 1005 Blades..sparsely hispid above, densely tuberculate-hispid beneath.

Derivatives

tuˈberculately adv. Botany and Zoology in a tuberculate manner; with or by a tubercle or tubercles.
ΚΠ
1818 T. Nuttall Genera N. Amer. Plants I. 246 The capsules considerable.., cylindric-conic, and tuberculately crested along the margins of the valves.
1870 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 14 167 It differs in that the surface of the bone is tuberculately rugose.
1941 Mycologia 33 126 It is, moreover, an apparently essential characteristic of Olpidiopsis..that the resting spores be tuberculately roughened or spiny.
2007 Rev. Palaeobot. & Palynol. 145 292 (table) [Exine structure] Tuberculately verrucate or spinose.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1777
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