tuttyn.¹

Brit.

/ˈtʌti/, U.S.

/ˈtədi/

Forms: α. Middle English–1600s tutie, (1500s thutie), Middle English–1700s tuty, (Middle English tutye, tuthye); β. in Latinized form 1500s–1800s tutia, (1500s tucia, 1600s tussia); γ. 1500s– tutty, (1600s tuttie, tutti).

Etymology: < French tutie 13th cent. in Wright-Wülcker 559/13) = Spanish tutia, atutia, Portuguese tutia, medieval Latin tutia (erroneously tucia); < Arabic tūtiyā oxide of zinc (marked as a foreign word in Arabic lists, perhaps Persian). Vullers compares the Sanskrit tuttha blue vitriol, used as an eye-ointment, and this is favoured by the statement of Ibn Baitar that the best tūtiyā comes from India.

A crude oxide of zinc found adhering in grey or brownish flakes to the flues of furnaces in which brass is melted (cf. pompholyx n.); also occurring in some countries as a native mineral; formerly used medically, chiefly in astringent ointments and lotions, and now as a polishing powder. Also attributive as tutty ointment, tutty powder.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > mineral-derived

terra sigillata1398

tuttyc1400

bole armeniac?a1425

sealed earth1526

Lemnian earth1611

Terra Lemnia1613

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > polishing > [noun] > polish > types of

pumice1422

emery1481

foam of copperas1538

pumex1589

emery-stone1610

smiris1610

putty1663

rottenstone1677

tutty1731

French rouge?1745

rotstone1767

plate powder1786

emery-powder18..

rouge1808

waxing1825

black lead1830

tin-putty1839

red stuff1844

stove-polish1858

crocusa1861

crocus-powder1873

furniture cream1873

grit-emery1884

silver polish1895

Ronuk1896

Brasso1905

floor polish1907

lavender cream1926

lavender polish1961

lavender wax1970

α.

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 95 Anoynte þe wounde..with þis oynement of rasis & tutie [v.rr. tutye, tuthye].

c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. lxxxvii. 95 Stones, Margarites, Corale, Tuty, and alany, and swylk lyk.

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hj^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Pampholix commonly called thutie.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) ij Tuty doth dry and clear the eyes, more than all medycynes.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxx. viii. 384 The tried grease of unwashed wooll, (whereunto some adde Tutie and oile of Roses).

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. iii. sig. E2 Your Marchesite, your Tutie, your Magnesia.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tutie, a medicinable stone or dust, said to be the heavier soile of brasse..; whereas the true Tutie is not heavy, but, light and white like flocks of wool, falling into dust so soone as it is touched.

1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) ]

β. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 107^v/1 Let the sayd thynges be boyled togyther, excepte the tutia.1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 12 They ought to haue..greate store of..Tarre, Campher, Waxe, Tucia, Ars-nicke.1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 17 Take two drams of prepared Tussia.1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged (1656) 308 For Distillations of Rhewms in the Eyes, especially if it be used with Tutia.1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber iii. ii. i. iv. 149 Tutia is the fume of White Bodies.1727–41 [see γ]. γ. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxxiii To bedwarde anoynt the eyes diuers tymes with tutty.1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 179 Infuse tuttie and lytharge, of each two ounces.1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece iii. 223 I was shewed a dried Herb..whereof the Powder is made, we commonly call Tutti.1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Tutty is now brought chiefly from Germany. Anciently it came from Alexandria.1731 H. Fielding Genuine Grub-St. Opera ii. iii. 37 Your Bills for Tutty and Rottenstone, when you used nothing but poor Whiting.1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 106 The better sorts of Tutty..are in semi-cylindrical concave pieces, like the bark of a tree; ponderous, and somewhat sonorous.1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1073 An impure oxide, sold under the name of tutty, is obtained from the furnaces in which brass is melted.1883 Chambers's Encycl. Tutty-powder.1890 Cent. Dict. at Ointment Tutty ointment.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tuttyn.²

Brit.

/ˈtʌti/, U.S.

/ˈtədi/

Forms: 1500s tuttay, tuttey, 1600s -ie, titty, 1800s dialect totty, tutto, 1600s– tutty (also in combination 1800s tutti-).

Etymology: Origin obscure: perhaps originally a nursery or children's word. Compare tussy n., tuzzy-muzzy n. and adj.

Now dialect.

A nosegay, a posy; a tuft or bunch of flowers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > nosegay

tuzzy-muzzyc1440

tyte tustc1440

nosegayc1500

tutty1578

nose-herba1616

wisp1626

pot-pourri1749

sachet1855

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxii. 344 At the highest of the stalkes groweth white flowers..ioyning one to another lyke a tuttay, or little nosegaye.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xvi. 677 Two kindes of Heath, one..bearing his flowers in tutteys or tuftes.

1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. A Tuttie, nosegay, or poesie, ramilléte de florés.

?1613 T. Campion Two Bks. Ayres i. xx. sig. G2 She can wreathes and tuttyes make.

1664 F. Gouldman Copious Dict. (1669) at Tuttie A Tuttie, nosegay, posie or tuzziemuzzie, fasciculus.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tutty or Tuzzimuzzy, an old Word for a Nosegay.

a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Tutty, and Titty, a nosegay. Somersetsh.

1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 128 When spreng, adresst in tutties, Calls all tha birds abroad.

1904 19th Cent. Sept. 233 I had a tutty—a nosegay,..zix times zo big as the biggest picklen cabbage.

Compounds

tutty men n. (also tuttimen) plural at Hungerford, tithingmen who collect contributions on Hock Tuesday, carrying a tutty-pole n. wreathed with flowers and ribbons. tutty-more n. see quot. 1873.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun]

moreeOE

rootc1175

master-rootc1330

rootinga1400

radix1558

leg1597

taproot1601

top-root1651

tuberous root1668

heart-root1669

pivot1725

spill1766

tap1796

tutty-more1873

pneumatophore1891

stem root1901

heart-root1903

society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod > carried by tuttymen

tutty-pole1893

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > tithe > collector of > specific

grey parson1784

grey-coated parson1791

greycoat parson1796

tutty men1893

1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire Tutty, flower. Tutty-more, flower-root.

1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. at Totty At Hungerford the tything-men are known as Tutti-men, and carry Tutti-poles, or wands wreathed with flowers.

1904 Daily News 13 Apr. 11 The tutti-men sallied forth, armed with staves, adorned with handsome bouquets.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† tuttyadj.¹

Etymology: Of obscure origin; compare the dialect verb tut, to be uneven in length or height.Quot. 1607 (Markham's Cavelarice, p. 28) cited here in N.E.D. reads ‘ruttie’, as does ed. 2 (1617) of the work.

Obsolete. rare.

tutty-nosed: (perhaps) snub-nosed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > rough

sharpc893

roughOE

foec1400

rupt?a1425

aspera1492

scragged1519

smarta1525

ruggeda1533

crabbed1579

broken1599

tutty-nosed1681

ruggish1838

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose > having

cammed?c1350

camoised1393

nosed?1440

hook-nosed1519

snat-nosed1519

flat-nosed1530

bottle-nosed1566

chamoy-nosed1598

saddle-nosed1598

swine-snouted1600

camois-nosed1601

round-nosed1611

nosy1620

flat-nose1636

simous1656

sharp-nosed1675

tutty-nosed1681

Roman-nosed1688

snut-nosed1706

snub-nosed1725

camois1745

blunt-nosed1772

pug-nosed1788

snipy1825

button-nosed1830

nip-nosed1831

leptorrhinian1878

leptorrhine1880

snub1883

knob-nosed1886

long-nose1896

Tartar-nosed1897

Ally Sloper1901

beaky-nosed1923

1681 Heraclitus Ridens 25 Oct. 1/1 It is a little Tutty-nos'd yappeting Sprite; the Good old Causes Lap-Dog.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tuttyadj.²

Brit.

/ˈtʌti/, U.S.

/ˈtədi/

Etymology: Of obscure origin: compare teety adj.

dialect.

Irritable, testy, peevish.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective]

sharpc1000

impatient1377

out-sharpinga1382

teethya1500

fumish1523

testy1526

crabbed1535

tettish1567

peevish1577

kickish1589

splenetic1593

spleenful1594

tetchy1596

wasp-stung1598

touchy1602

spleeny1604

pruriginous1609

teety1621

splenitive1633

peltish1648

irritable1662

splenatic1663

splenetive1678

unheer1691

rusty1694

nettlesome1766

stingy1781

snarly1798

tutty1809

spleenical1818

rileya1824

nettly1825

edgy1837

porcupinal1846

shirty1846

raspish1854

peckish1857

streaky1860

owly1864

teasy1866

fussy1869

raspy1869

spiky1881

chippyc1885

tetchous1890

narky1895

snarky1906

ringy1907

snarkish1912

Scot1916

crooked1945

niggly1952

snooty1959

kvetchy1965

to be on the rag1967

sandpaper1976

gribble1984

splenous-

1809 T. Batchelor Orthoëpical Anal. Dial. Bedfordshire v, in Orthoëpical Anal. Eng. Lang. 145 Tutty, ill-tempered, sullen.

1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words Tutty, touchy.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words Teaty or Tutty, easily offended, testy or touchy.

1902 S. Baring-Gould Nebo the Nailer vii He's that tutty, if not minded at wunce.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹c1400

n.²1578

adj.¹1681

adj.²1809

单词	tutty
释义	tuttyn.¹ Brit. /ˈtʌti/, U.S. /ˈtədi/ Forms: α. Middle English–1600s tutie, (1500s thutie), Middle English–1700s tuty, (Middle English tutye, tuthye); β. in Latinized form 1500s–1800s tutia, (1500s tucia, 1600s tussia); γ. 1500s– tutty, (1600s tuttie, tutti). Etymology: < French tutie 13th cent. in Wright-Wülcker 559/13) = Spanish tutia, atutia, Portuguese tutia, medieval Latin tutia (erroneously tucia); < Arabic tūtiyā oxide of zinc (marked as a foreign word in Arabic lists, perhaps Persian). Vullers compares the Sanskrit tuttha blue vitriol, used as an eye-ointment, and this is favoured by the statement of Ibn Baitar that the best tūtiyā comes from India. A crude oxide of zinc found adhering in grey or brownish flakes to the flues of furnaces in which brass is melted (cf. pompholyx n.); also occurring in some countries as a native mineral; formerly used medically, chiefly in astringent ointments and lotions, and now as a polishing powder. Also attributive as tutty ointment, tutty powder. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > astringent or restringent preparations > [noun] > mineral-derived terra sigillata1398 tuttyc1400 bole armeniac?a1425 sealed earth1526 Lemnian earth1611 Terra Lemnia1613 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > polishing > [noun] > polish > types of pumice1422 emery1481 foam of copperas1538 pumex1589 emery-stone1610 smiris1610 putty1663 rottenstone1677 tutty1731 French rouge?1745 rotstone1767 plate powder1786 emery-powder18.. rouge1808 waxing1825 black lead1830 tin-putty1839 red stuff1844 stove-polish1858 crocusa1861 crocus-powder1873 furniture cream1873 grit-emery1884 silver polish1895 Ronuk1896 Brasso1905 floor polish1907 lavender cream1926 lavender polish1961 lavender wax1970 α. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 95 Anoynte þe wounde..with þis oynement of rasis & tutie [v.rr. tutye, tuthye]. c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. lxxxvii. 95 Stones, Margarites, Corale, Tuty, and alany, and swylk lyk. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Hj^v, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Pampholix commonly called thutie. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe (1585) ij Tuty doth dry and clear the eyes, more than all medycynes. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxx. viii. 384 The tried grease of unwashed wooll, (whereunto some adde Tutie and oile of Roses). 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. iii. sig. E2 Your Marchesite, your Tutie, your Magnesia. View more context for this quotation 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Tutie, a medicinable stone or dust, said to be the heavier soile of brasse..; whereas the true Tutie is not heavy, but, light and white like flocks of wool, falling into dust so soone as it is touched. 1706 in Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) ] β. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. iii. f. 107^v/1 Let the sayd thynges be boyled togyther, excepte the tutia.1581 T. Styward Pathwaie to Martiall Discipline i. 12 They ought to haue..greate store of..Tarre, Campher, Waxe, Tucia, Ars-nicke.1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 17 Take two drams of prepared Tussia.1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged (1656) 308 For Distillations of Rhewms in the Eyes, especially if it be used with Tutia.1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber iii. ii. i. iv. 149 Tutia is the fume of White Bodies.1727–41 [see γ]. γ. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. lxxxiii To bedwarde anoynt the eyes diuers tymes with tutty.1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 179 Infuse tuttie and lytharge, of each two ounces.1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece iii. 223 I was shewed a dried Herb..whereof the Powder is made, we commonly call Tutti.1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Tutty is now brought chiefly from Germany. Anciently it came from Alexandria.1731 H. Fielding Genuine Grub-St. Opera ii. iii. 37 Your Bills for Tutty and Rottenstone, when you used nothing but poor Whiting.1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 106 The better sorts of Tutty..are in semi-cylindrical concave pieces, like the bark of a tree; ponderous, and somewhat sonorous.1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 1073 An impure oxide, sold under the name of tutty, is obtained from the furnaces in which brass is melted.1883 Chambers's Encycl. Tutty-powder.1890 Cent. Dict. at Ointment Tutty ointment. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). tuttyn.² Brit. /ˈtʌti/, U.S. /ˈtədi/ Forms: 1500s tuttay, tuttey, 1600s -ie, titty, 1800s dialect totty, tutto, 1600s– tutty (also in combination 1800s tutti-). Etymology: Origin obscure: perhaps originally a nursery or children's word. Compare tussy n., tuzzy-muzzy n. and adj. Now dialect. A nosegay, a posy; a tuft or bunch of flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > nosegay tuzzy-muzzyc1440 tyte tustc1440 nosegayc1500 tutty1578 nose-herba1616 wisp1626 pot-pourri1749 sachet1855 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. xxii. 344 At the highest of the stalkes groweth white flowers..ioyning one to another lyke a tuttay, or little nosegaye. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. xvi. 677 Two kindes of Heath, one..bearing his flowers in tutteys or tuftes. 1599 J. Minsheu Percyvall's Dict. Spanish & Eng. A Tuttie, nosegay, or poesie, ramilléte de florés. ?1613 T. Campion Two Bks. Ayres i. xx. sig. G2 She can wreathes and tuttyes make. 1664 F. Gouldman Copious Dict. (1669) at Tuttie A Tuttie, nosegay, posie or tuzziemuzzie, fasciculus. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Tutty or Tuzzimuzzy, an old Word for a Nosegay. a1800 S. Pegge Suppl. Grose's Provinc. Gloss. (1814) Tutty, and Titty, a nosegay. Somersetsh. 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 128 When spreng, adresst in tutties, Calls all tha birds abroad. 1904 19th Cent. Sept. 233 I had a tutty—a nosegay,..zix times zo big as the biggest picklen cabbage. Compounds tutty men n. (also tuttimen) plural at Hungerford, tithingmen who collect contributions on Hock Tuesday, carrying a tutty-pole n. wreathed with flowers and ribbons. tutty-more n. see quot. 1873. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > root > [noun] moreeOE rootc1175 master-rootc1330 rootinga1400 radix1558 leg1597 taproot1601 top-root1651 tuberous root1668 heart-root1669 pivot1725 spill1766 tap1796 tutty-more1873 pneumatophore1891 stem root1901 heart-root1903 society > authority > office > symbol of office or authority > [noun] > staff or rod > carried by tuttymen tutty-pole1893 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > tithe > collector of > specific grey parson1784 grey-coated parson1791 greycoat parson1796 tutty men1893 1873 W. P. Williams & W. A. Jones Gloss. Somersetshire Tutty, flower. Tutty-more, flower-root. 1893 G. E. Dartnell & E. H. Goddard Gloss. Words Wilts. at Totty At Hungerford the tything-men are known as Tutti-men, and carry Tutti-poles, or wands wreathed with flowers. 1904 Daily News 13 Apr. 11 The tutti-men sallied forth, armed with staves, adorned with handsome bouquets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † tuttyadj.¹ Etymology: Of obscure origin; compare the dialect verb tut, to be uneven in length or height.Quot. 1607 (Markham's Cavelarice, p. 28) cited here in N.E.D. reads ‘ruttie’, as does ed. 2 (1617) of the work. Obsolete. rare. tutty-nosed: (perhaps) snub-nosed. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > ground > [adjective] > rough sharpc893 roughOE foec1400 rupt?a1425 aspera1492 scragged1519 smarta1525 ruggeda1533 crabbed1579 broken1599 tutty-nosed1681 ruggish1838 the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [adjective] > types of nose > having cammed?c1350 camoised1393 nosed?1440 hook-nosed1519 snat-nosed1519 flat-nosed1530 bottle-nosed1566 chamoy-nosed1598 saddle-nosed1598 swine-snouted1600 camois-nosed1601 round-nosed1611 nosy1620 flat-nose1636 simous1656 sharp-nosed1675 tutty-nosed1681 Roman-nosed1688 snut-nosed1706 snub-nosed1725 camois1745 blunt-nosed1772 pug-nosed1788 snipy1825 button-nosed1830 nip-nosed1831 leptorrhinian1878 leptorrhine1880 snub1883 knob-nosed1886 long-nose1896 Tartar-nosed1897 Ally Sloper1901 beaky-nosed1923 1681 Heraclitus Ridens 25 Oct. 1/1 It is a little Tutty-nos'd yappeting Sprite; the Good old Causes Lap-Dog. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tuttyadj.² Brit. /ˈtʌti/, U.S. /ˈtədi/ Etymology: Of obscure origin: compare teety adj. dialect. Irritable, testy, peevish. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > irritability > irritable [adjective] sharpc1000 impatient1377 out-sharpinga1382 teethya1500 fumish1523 testy1526 crabbed1535 tettish1567 peevish1577 kickish1589 splenetic1593 spleenful1594 tetchy1596 wasp-stung1598 touchy1602 spleeny1604 pruriginous1609 teety1621 splenitive1633 peltish1648 irritable1662 splenatic1663 splenetive1678 unheer1691 rusty1694 nettlesome1766 stingy1781 snarly1798 tutty1809 spleenical1818 rileya1824 nettly1825 edgy1837 porcupinal1846 shirty1846 raspish1854 peckish1857 streaky1860 owly1864 teasy1866 fussy1869 raspy1869 spiky1881 chippyc1885 tetchous1890 narky1895 snarky1906 ringy1907 snarkish1912 Scot1916 crooked1945 niggly1952 snooty1959 kvetchy1965 to be on the rag1967 sandpaper1976 gribble1984 splenous- 1809 T. Batchelor Orthoëpical Anal. Dial. Bedfordshire v, in Orthoëpical Anal. Eng. Lang. 145 Tutty, ill-tempered, sullen. 1848 A. B. Evans Leicestershire Words Tutty, touchy. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words Teaty or Tutty, easily offended, testy or touchy. 1902 S. Baring-Gould Nebo the Nailer vii He's that tutty, if not minded at wunce. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1400n.²1578adj.¹1681adj.²1809
随便看	unvendibleness unveneered unvenerable unvenged unvenial unvenom unvenomed unvenomous unventable unvented unventilated unventured unventurous unvenued unveracious unveraciously unveracity unverbalizable unverbalized unverdant unverifiable unverifiably unverified unveritable unverity

tuttyn.1

tuttyn.2

Compounds

† tuttyadj.1

tuttyadj.2

tuttyn.¹

tuttyn.²

† tuttyadj.¹

tuttyadj.²