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单词 tuition
释义

tuitionn.

/tjuːˈɪʃən/
Forms: Middle English–1500s tuicion, tuission, etc. (with y for either i, and -one, -oun(e, for -on), 1500s tuytion, tuytyon, tuityon, 1500s–1600s -tione, Middle English– tuition.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman tuycioun, obsolete French tuition (Cotgrave, 1611), Old French tuicion, -ssion, -tion (1335 in Godefroy), < Latin tuitio guard, guardianship, noun of action < Latin tuērī to look to, look after.
1.
a. The action of looking after or taking care of, or condition of being taken care of; safe-keeping, protection, defence, custody, care, tutelage. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun]
lookingc1300
keepingc1380
charge1389
keepa1400
procuration?a1425
charchec1426
tuition1436
recommendation1483
fostera1500
sussy1513
carec1540
overlooking1565
regard1596
overview1598
accurance1677
protectiveness1847
protectingness1852
1292 Britton I. xvii. §2 Et si il reconusent felonie..et prient tuycioun del eglise [transl. and beg the protection of the church].]
1436 Libel Eng. Policy in Pol. Poems (Rolls) II. 204 There glorified in reste wyth his tuicione, The deité to see wyth fulle fruicione.
1462 King Edward IV in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 129 For the tuicion and defence of this owr Realme.
c1575 J. Hooker Life Sir P. Carew (1857) 276 I commit your Lordeship to the tuission of the Almightie.
1611 H. Broughton Require of Agreement 53 A jest..that Diana..was so busie about Alexanders birth, that shee forgat the tuition of her owne Temple.
1693 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. (ed. 2) i. vi. §1 There is a Duty of Tuition, and Protection of Orphans.
1790 E. Burke Refl. Revol. in France 352 Liberty without wisdom, and without virtue..is folly, vice, and madness, without tuition or restraint. View more context for this quotation
b. spec. The position of a guardian or tutor n. in relation to a ward; guardianship. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > [noun] > one who looks after > guardian of minor or incapable person > office of > position in relation to ward
tuitiona1513
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ci. f. xli Clodomyrus was slayne leuyng after hym .iii. sonnes..whiche .iii. sonnes Clotilde toke to her tuyssion & guydynge.
1568 Newe Comedie Iacob & Esau i. ii. sig. A.iv They were brought vp bothe vnder one tuition.
1643 W. Prynne Soveraigne Power Parl. App. 21 They chose Eudo,..to be King..till Charles should come to his lawfull age, whom they put under Eudo his tuition.
1690 J. Locke Two Treat. Govt. ii. vi. §67 That [power] which the Father hath, in the Right of Tuition, during Minority.
c. concrete. A defence, fortification. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [noun]
workeOE
forcementa1382
strengtha1382
strengthinga1382
warding1382
closurea1400
bulwarkc1418
propugnaclea1460
fortification1489
munition?c1500
tuition1513
fortifying1523
furniture1577
munificence1596
bloccuz1600
burg-ward1753
propugnaculum1864
1513 Life Henry V (1911) 109 This Towne was fortified wth innumerable tuytions and defences.
2.
a. The action or business of teaching a pupil or pupils; the function of a tutor or instructor (see tutor n.); teaching, instruction.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun]
lore971
wissingc1000
wordloreOE
teachingc1175
kenningc1320
lering1377
learningc1380
disciplinea1382
doctrinec1384
ensignment1398
instruction?a1439
schoolc1449
schoolingc1449
document?a1500
instructing1516
entechmenta1522
institution1531
teachment1562
repasting1567
tuition1582
lessoning1583
tutoring1590
loring1596
tutorage1638
indoctrination1646
principling1649
tutorya1713
tutorhood1752
didactic1754
documenting1801
pupillizing1815
tutorizing1837
tutorization1842
tutelagea1856
coachmanship1873
preception1882
1582 in Campion's Wks. (1909) Introd. 26 Allowance for Thomas Sisley and Thomas Campion at Cambridge beginning at cristmas 1582. First, eche of them for thir diete weakely ijs. vjd.: in the whole yere..xiij. li. Item, thir tuition yerely xlv.s. for eche.
1619 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) I. 235 vli that he gave the ffrenchman and his wyffe for their first quarters tuicon of my children.
1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall II. xix. 129 They pursued their studies..under the tuition of the most skilful masters.
1807 R. Southey Acct. Life White in H. K. White Remains I. 3 One of the ushers, when he came to receive the money due for tuition.
1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 7 Obliged to devote every hour that he could spare..to tuition on the violin and clavier.
b. attributive, as tuition-fee, tuition-money.
ΚΠ
1869 A. J. Evans Vashti viii. 102 In future I shall not advance one cent of my tuition-money.
c. = tuition-fee at sense 2b. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > [noun] > fees
tuition1828
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > for tuition
school hire1440
school wage1542
culet1550
feec1616
tutorage1721
premium1765
tuition1828
school penny1841
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) In our colleges, the tuition is from thirty to forty dollars a year.
1940 W. Faulkner Hamlet ii. i. 101 Your tuition will be paid.
1979 Arizona Daily Sun 19 Apr. 1/6 Wettaw..was given the award for his opposition to increases in university tuitions.

Derivatives

tuˈitional adj. pertaining or relating to tuition; of a school, supported by tuition-fees.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [adjective]
instructivea1492
preceptivea1525
instructing1561
documentalc1575
dogmatical1580
doctrinablea1586
doctrinal1597
didactical1603
didascalic1609
tutorly1611
schooling1614
indoctrinating1642
disciplinable1644
docenta1645
institutionary1646
protreptic1658
protreptical1662
dogmatic1678
educating1699
didactive1723
educativea1750
tuitive1776
educatory1792
didactic1799
instructional1801
tuitionary1816
instructionary1824
didascalara1846
teaching1853
tuitional1861
documentary1873
1861 H. Bushnell Christian Nurture ii. i. 216 Tuitional and regulative influences that come after.
1892 E. F. Williams in Chicago Advance 24 Nov. What are called ‘Daughter Schools’, or the ‘Higher Girls' Schools’ [in Germany],..are for the most part tuitional schools.
1906 Missionary Rec. United Free Church Scotl. July 6/1 The tuitional side of missionary work.
tuˈitionary adj. pertaining to tuition.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [adjective]
instructivea1492
preceptivea1525
instructing1561
documentalc1575
dogmatical1580
doctrinablea1586
doctrinal1597
didactical1603
didascalic1609
tutorly1611
schooling1614
indoctrinating1642
disciplinable1644
docenta1645
institutionary1646
protreptic1658
protreptical1662
dogmatic1678
educating1699
didactive1723
educativea1750
tuitive1776
educatory1792
didactic1799
instructional1801
tuitionary1816
instructionary1824
didascalara1846
teaching1853
tuitional1861
documentary1873
1816 J. B. Gilchrist (title) The orienti-occidental tuitionary pioneer to literary pursuits [etc.].
1879 M. C. Tyler Hist. Amer. Lit. II. xiii. 93 The clerical profession..to develop the other learned professions—the legal, medical, and tuitionary.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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