单词 | tularaemia |
释义 | tularaemian. Pathology. An acute infectious febrile disease of man and domestic animals caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, endemic among wild rodents in North America and elsewhere, and transmitted to man by biting insects and by other means, producing very variable symptoms. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers fever hectica1398 emitrichie1398 hectic1398 etisie1527 emphysode fever1547 frenzy-fever1613 purple fever1623 prunella1656 marcid fever1666 remittent1693 feveret1712 rheumatic fever1726 milk fever1739 stationary fever1742 febricula1746 milky fever1747 camp-disease1753 camp-fever1753 sun fever1765 recurrent fever1768 rose fever1782 tooth-fever1788 sensitive fever1794 forest-fever1799 white leg1801 hill-fever1804 Walcheren fever1810 Mediterranean fever1816 malignant1825 relapsing fever1828 rose cold1831 date fever1836 rose catarrh1845 Walcheren ague1847 mountain fever1849 mill fever1850 Malta fever1863 bilge-fever1867 Oroya fever1873 hyperpyrexia1875 famine-fever1876 East Coast fever1881 spirillum fevera1883 kala azar1883 black water1884 febricule1887 urine fever1888 undulant fever1896 rabbit fever1898 rat bite fever1910 Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911 sandfly fever1911 tularaemia1921 sodoku1926 brucellosis1930 Rift Valley fever1931 Zika1952 Lassa fever1970 Marburg1983 1921 E. Francis in Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 36 1731 The names thus far used for this disease are strictly vernacular and do not lend themselves to international usage as easily as a name in Latin form. Accordingly, the name tularæmia is proposed as a technical international name. 1925 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 25 Apr. 1244/1 A man..working in the Washington, D.C., market went to his physician..in 1921, for treatment for what he informed the physician was ‘rabbit fever’, adding that ‘rabbit fever’ was well known among market men... This was the first case of tularemia to be reported for the eastern United States. 1949 A. Huxley Ape & Essence 30 On the pressure-tanks of one army are painted the words super tularemia; on those of their opponents, improved glanders. 1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 183 Tularemia is acquired, usually, from the handling of infected rabbits. Draft additions 1993 tulaˈraemic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > other fevers slowc1300 hectic1398 remitting1583 altern1594 hectical1614 hective1642 remittent1670 imputrid1684 intercurrent1684 aestuous1708 angiotenic1799 anabatic1811 masked1833 hyperpyretic1876 hyperpyrexial1896 hyperpyrexic1897 tularaemic1954 1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) x. 120 The sulphonamide drugs..are peculiarly effective against hæmolytic streptococci, gonococci, [etc.]... Tuberculous, leprous, syphilitic, brucellar or tularemic infections show no response. 1979 Infection VII. 61/1 The most important source of the tularaemic infection (90%) was the hamster. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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