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单词 tularaemia
释义

tularaemian.

/tjuːləˈriːmɪə/
Forms: Also (chiefly U.S.) -emia.
Etymology: < modern Latin tular-ensis, specific epithet of the causative organism ( < the name of Tulare Co., California) + Greek αἷμα blood + -ia suffix1.
Pathology.
An acute infectious febrile disease of man and domestic animals caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis, endemic among wild rodents in North America and elsewhere, and transmitted to man by biting insects and by other means, producing very variable symptoms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers
fever hectica1398
emitrichie1398
hectic1398
etisie1527
emphysode fever1547
frenzy-fever1613
purple fever1623
prunella1656
marcid fever1666
remittent1693
feveret1712
rheumatic fever1726
milk fever1739
stationary fever1742
febricula1746
milky fever1747
camp-disease1753
camp-fever1753
sun fever1765
recurrent fever1768
rose fever1782
tooth-fever1788
sensitive fever1794
forest-fever1799
white leg1801
hill-fever1804
Walcheren fever1810
Mediterranean fever1816
malignant1825
relapsing fever1828
rose cold1831
date fever1836
rose catarrh1845
Walcheren ague1847
mountain fever1849
mill fever1850
Malta fever1863
bilge-fever1867
Oroya fever1873
hyperpyrexia1875
famine-fever1876
East Coast fever1881
spirillum fevera1883
kala azar1883
black water1884
febricule1887
urine fever1888
undulant fever1896
rabbit fever1898
rat bite fever1910
Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911
sandfly fever1911
tularaemia1921
sodoku1926
brucellosis1930
Rift Valley fever1931
Zika1952
Lassa fever1970
Marburg1983
1921 E. Francis in Public Health Rep. (U.S. Public Health Service) 36 1731 The names thus far used for this disease are strictly vernacular and do not lend themselves to international usage as easily as a name in Latin form. Accordingly, the name tularæmia is proposed as a technical international name.
1925 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 25 Apr. 1244/1 A man..working in the Washington, D.C., market went to his physician..in 1921, for treatment for what he informed the physician was ‘rabbit fever’, adding that ‘rabbit fever’ was well known among market men... This was the first case of tularemia to be reported for the eastern United States.
1949 A. Huxley Ape & Essence 30 On the pressure-tanks of one army are painted the words super tularemia; on those of their opponents, improved glanders.
1961 R. D. Baker Essent. Pathol. ix. 183 Tularemia is acquired, usually, from the handling of infected rabbits.

Draft additions 1993

tulaˈraemic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [adjective] > other fevers
slowc1300
hectic1398
remitting1583
altern1594
hectical1614
hective1642
remittent1670
imputrid1684
intercurrent1684
aestuous1708
angiotenic1799
anabatic1811
masked1833
hyperpyretic1876
hyperpyrexial1896
hyperpyrexic1897
tularaemic1954
1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) x. 120 The sulphonamide drugs..are peculiarly effective against hæmolytic streptococci, gonococci, [etc.]... Tuberculous, leprous, syphilitic, brucellar or tularemic infections show no response.
1979 Infection VII. 61/1 The most important source of the tularaemic infection (90%) was the hamster.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1921
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