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单词 turks head
释义

Turk's headn.

Etymology: Turk n.1
1. The Melon-thistle; = Turk's cap n. 3; also called Englishman's head, pope's head. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cactus and allies > [noun] > melon-cactus
pope's head1699
melon thistle1725
Turk's head1725
Melocactus1731
Turk's cap1731
melon-cactus1845
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 159 Turks head. This has a great many..roots,..which send up a very strange plant, or masse.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 330 Turk's Head, Cactus.
2. Nautical. An ornamental knot resembling a turban.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > knot used by sailors > ornamental
grafting1815
Turk's head1834
graffing1840
nigger's-head1925
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > a bond, tie, or fastening > [noun] > knot > any knot used by sailors > ornamental
grafting1815
Turk's head1834
graffing1840
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple I. vi. 65 Whether something should not be fitted with a mouse or only a turk's-head.
c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 5 The train tackles are fitted with a Turk's head on the standing part.
1909 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 536/2 He could work a Turk's head, cover a manrope, or point a lashing for the cabin table.
3. A round long-handled broom or brush; also called pope's head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [noun] > brush or broom
besomc1000
bast broom1357
brush1377
broom14..
sweepc1475
duster1575
bristle brush1601
broom-besom1693
flag-broom1697
stock-brush1700
whisk1745
birch-broom1747
hair-broom1753
spry1796
corn-broomc1810
pope's head1824
whisker1825
sweeping-brusha1828
swish1844
spoke-brush1851
whisk broom1857
Turk's head1859
wisp1875
tube-brush1877
bass-broom?1881
crumb-brush1884
dusting-brush1907
palmetto brush1913
suede brush1915
swale1949
1859 F. S. Cooper Ironmongers' Catal. 34 Turks' Heads.
1889 Huxley in 19th Cent. XX. 102 Phyllis, gracefully wielding her long-handled ‘Turk's head’.
4. (See quot. 1853) ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > other browns
umberc1568
Spanish brown1660
earth colour1688
raw umber1702
iron brown1714
clove-brown1794
raw sienna1797
wood-brown1805
moorit1809
coffee1815
oak1815
burnt almond1850
Vandyke brown1850
Turk's head1853
catechu brown1860
oak brown1860
mummy brown1861
walnut-brown1865
Havana1873
havana brown1875
wax-brown1887
box1889
nutria1897
caramel1909
wallflower brown1913
cigar1923
desert-brown1923
sunburn1923
tobacco1923
maple1926
butterscotch1927
walnut1934
snuff1951
mink1955
toffee1960
sludge1962
earth-tone1973
1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) I. 345 This colour is generally known by the name of solitaire bistre, and sometimes turks-head.
5. A round pan for baking cake, having a conical core in the centre.
ΚΠ
1891 in Cent. Dict.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as Turk's-head besom, Turk's head broom, Turk's head brush (= 3); Turk's-head grass n. Lagurus ovatus, having a rounded inflorescence; hare's-tail grass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > other grasses
feather-top grass1597
hooded matweed1597
millet grass1597
spring grass1643
moor grass1749
melic1762
finger grass1767
feather-grass1776
aegilops1777
oat-grass1802
prairie grass1812
oat-grass1814
tansy mustard1856
purple moor grass1859
whorl-grass1861
Molinia1866
onion grass1868
káns1874
Turk's-head grass1882
Pangola finger-grass1947
tor grass1954
bush-grass-
1851 Orders & Regulations Royal Engineers (rev. ed.) xix. 95 The bore must be well brushed out..with a Turks-head brush.
1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel III. x. xx. 202 Dick was all for sweeping away other cobwebs;..he saw a great Turk's-head besom poked up at his own.
1882 Garden 14 Jan. 28/3 Lagurus ovatus (the Turk's-head Grass) is one of the most distinct kinds, as well as one of the best for keeping purposes.
1910 Chron. London Mission. Soc. Mar. 44/1 What looks more like a turks-head broom than anything else.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1725
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