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单词 tum
释义

tumn.2

Brit. /tʌm/, U.S. /təm/
Etymology: Shortened < tummy n. Compare tum-tum n.4
humorous.
= tummy n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun]
maweOE
wombOE
codc1275
cropc1325
gut1362
stomachc1374
bellyc1375
pauncha1393
flanka1398
heartc1400
kitchen?a1500
kytec1540
micklewame1566
craw1574
ventricle1574
pudding house1583
buck1607
wame1611
ventricule1677
ventriculus1710
victualling-office1751
breadbasket1753
haggis1757
haggis bagc1775
baggie1786
pechan1786
manyplies1787
middle piece1817
inner man1856
inner woman1857
tum-tum1864
tum1867
tummy1867
keg1887
stummick1888
kishke1902
shit-bag1902
Little Mary1903
puku1917
Maconochie1919
1867 W. S. Gilbert in Fun 28 Sept. 25/1 The pain is in my little tum.
1890 A. James Diary 18 July (1965) 129 That dissipated organ known in the family as ‘Alice's tum’.
1923 U. L. Silberrad Lett. Jean Armiter iv I've hurt my precious tum with the damned..weather. I've got a cold coming on in my in'ards.
1937 G. Frankau More of Us xiv. 153 Chilled all those suns for which we oiled the raw tum Or boracized the blistering shoulder blade.
1977 Time 14 Feb. 33/2 To re-establish old wisdom and simple certitudes: hot chestnuts in the hand, calories in the tum.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tumv.1

Brit. /tʌm/, U.S. /təm/
Etymology: Origin not ascertained.
northern dialect.
transitive. To card (wool), esp. for the first time, in preparation for the finer cards. Also, to mix wool of different colours.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > treat or process wool [verb (transitive)] > comb or tease
break1511
touse1599
carminate1604
tum1615
scribble1681
stock-card1728
straighten1886
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > treat or process wool [verb (transitive)] > mix wool of different colours
tum1615
melange1880
1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments iii. 88 After your Wooll is thus mixed oiled and tummed, you shall then Spinne it vpon great Wooll wheeles.
1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 77 To Tum Wooll; to mix Wool of divers colours.
1788 W. Marshall Provincialisms E. Yorks. in Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 361 Tum, to card wool roughly; to prepare it for the finer cards.
1879 W. Dickinson Gloss. Words & Phrases Cumberland (ed. 2) Suppl. Toom, tum, to tease wool.

Derivatives

ˈtummer n. see quots. 1877, 1884.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing cotton > [noun] > equipment for carding
squirrel1839
taker-in1850
squirrel card1851
tummer1877
trowel-gauge1902
1877 Encycl. Brit. VI. 494/2 The carding engines [in cotton-manufacture] are often made with two main cylinders and a connecting cylinder called the tummer.
1884 R. Marsden Cotton Spinning (1891) 129 In these cards there are two large cylinders, the first being stripped by a doffer cylinder called a slow tummer.
ˈtumming n. the action or process of doing this; concrete coarse cardings of wool.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > wool > carded
tumming1615
jersey1657
rovelling1805
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > [noun] > mixing different colours
tumming1615
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > treating or processing wool > [noun] > combing > for first time
breaking1533–4
tumming1615
scribbling1681
1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments iii. 88 After your wooll is oild..you shall then tumme it; which is, you shall..card it ouer againe vpon your Stocke cards: And then those cardings which you strike off are called tummings.
1703 R. Thoresby Let. 27 Apr. in J. Ray Corr. (1848) 429 A Tooming, wool taken off the cards.
1822 Lonsdale Mag. Jan. 13/1 I thought my father had a neater method of mixing the black and white wool, in tumming.
1878–81 Cumberld. Gloss. Tummins, rough cardings of wool.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tumv.2n.1

Brit. /tʌm/, U.S. /təm/
Etymology: Echoic; more usual in reduplicated form tum-tum n.1 and adv.
A. v.2
transitive and intransitive. To produce the sound made by plucking a tense string, as in a musical instrument, or by striking a drum, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > stringed instruments
twangle1558
warble1620
tumc1830
c1830 Negro Song Don't ye 'ear de banjo tum?
B. n.1
Such a sound.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun]
voicea1382
sonizance1589
speech1862
pearling1885
tum1911
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > regular or alternating rhythm > drumming
randana1661
rub-a-duba1661
drumming1663
row dow dow1701
rub-a-dub-dub1714
tattoo1755
rattan1764
drum1810
rataplan1846
kettledrumming1848
tom-tom1863
tattooing1871
tumming1882
tum1911
1911 Daily News 23 June 3 The monotonous tum to which the dancers keep time for weeks together.

Derivatives

ˈtumming n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [noun] > regular or alternating rhythm > drumming
randana1661
rub-a-duba1661
drumming1663
row dow dow1701
rub-a-dub-dub1714
tattoo1755
rattan1764
drum1810
rataplan1846
kettledrumming1848
tom-tom1863
tattooing1871
tumming1882
tum1911
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > sound of drums
tuck of druma1500
dubc1572
dub-a-dub1582
tucking1632
drumming1663
beat1672
vellum thunder1716
rattan1764
hub a dub1777
drum1810
drum beat1817
tom-tomming1833
bum-bum1844
rataplan1846
tom-tom1863
tattooing1871
tumming1882
tan-tan1893
1882 A. Elwes tr. H. C. de B. Capello & R. Ivens From Benguella to Yacca II. iv. 77 The echoes..repeating the tumming of the drums.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21867v.11615v.2n.1c1830
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