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单词 tuman
释义

tumann.

/tʊˈmɑːn/
Etymology: Variant of toman n.
A tribe of Baluchis or Pathans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > Iranian > [noun] > Iranian peoples
Lura1836
Iliat1840
tuman1907
1816 H. Pottinger Trav. Beloochistan iv. 62 An assemblage of these Ghedans [sc. tents] constitute a Toomun, or village, and the inhabitants of it a Kheil, or society.]
1907 Baluchistan District Gazetteer Ser. III. 372 A tribe is not responsible for the actions of any person who takes up his abode temporarily with it for purposes of cultivation or for grazing. In this case his heirs and his own tuman is responsible for his acts.
1950 R. Central Asian Jrnl. 37 284 There are nine Baloch tumans (tribes) of Dera Ghazi Khan.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia I. 773/3 Each tribe (tuman) consists of several clans and acknowledges one chief, even though in some tuman there are clans in habitual opposition to the chief.

Derivatives

tumanˈdar n. a Baluchi or Pathan chief.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > rule or government of family or tribe > head of family, tribe, or clan > [noun] > Baluchi or Pathan
tumandar1907
1907 Baluchistan District Gazetteer Ser. III. i. 78 Among the Baloch..a chief or tumandár may invite contributions on the occasion of a marriage.
1932 Cambr. Hist. India VI. xxv. 455 Casting all fear on one side, he boldly advanced into their mountain retreats and made friends with the tribal chiefs or tumandars.
1979 Indo-British Rev. (Madras) VIII. i– ii. 52/2 The Tumandars, or chiefs of the unadministered territory, had come in for their annual reunion with..the political Agent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).
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n.1907
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