tumpn.

Brit.

/tʌmp/, U.S.

/təmp/

Forms: Also 1500s tumpe, 1600s toompe, tomp.

Etymology: Not found before end of 16th cent.; chiefly a western and west midland word; see Eng. Dial. Dict.; origin obscure. Also in Welsh twmp (compare Buttington Tump in Montgomeryshire); but this may be from English. Welsh has also Twmpath (in Mabinogion twympath), ‘a clump or tuft of rough grass, a barrow or tumulus’, etc., with which compare tumpet in Eng. Dial. Dict.

1. A hillock, mound, a mole-hill, or ant-hill; a barrow, tumulus. local.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > small mound

balkc885

bankc1175

hill1297

hillock1382

mow?1424

sunka1522

tump1589

anthill1598

pustule1651

mound1791

hag1805

moundlet1808

the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock

barrowc885

burrowc885

berryc1000

knapc1000

knollc1000

ball1166

howa1340

toft1362

hillocka1382

tertre1480

knowec1505

hilleta1552

hummock1555

mountainettea1586

tump1589

butt1600

mountlet1610

mounture1614

colline1641

tuft1651

knock?17..

tummock1789

mound1791

tomhan1811

koppie1848

tuffet1877

1589 ‘Marphoreus’ Martins Months Minde sig. G4 They brought him vnawares to a dunghill, taking it for a tumpe, since a Tombe might not be had.

1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 84 (note) No traces remained..but highe and rounde toompes of earth.

1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 283 Tomps of erth.

1670 J. Evelyn Pomona vii. 24 in Sylva (ed. 2) To raise Tumps, or temporary banks in the midst of an Inclosure.

1763 J. Hutchins in W. C. Lukis Mem. W. Stukeley (1883) II. 133 On the top of the hill..are small tumps.

1829 J. L. Knapp Jrnl. Naturalist 313 Cutting up anthills, or tumps, as we call them.

1881 E. A. Freeman in Life & Lett. (1895) II. 245 A few tumps so old that you can tell nothing about them.

1891 Kelly's P.O. Guide Herefordsh. 1 Tump is a peculiar term for barrow hills in the western shires..the Tumps at Bolston, Horne Lacy, and Hope Mansel.

2. A clump of trees or shrubs; a clump of grass, esp. one forming a dry spot in a bog or fen. local.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > plants collectively > [noun] > tuft, clump, or cluster of plants

hassockc1450

tuft?1523

tusk1530

tush1570

hill1572

dollop1573

clumpa1586

rush1593

trail1597

tussock1607

wreath1610

stool1712

tump1802

sheaf1845

massif1888

1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Snipe—Common The nest..is placed on a tump or dry spot.

1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. iii. 38 He..looked ahead of him, from behind a tump of whortles.

1880 R. D. Blackmore Mary Anerley I. xvii. 273 Every tump of wiry grass.

3. A heap of anything; a hay-cock or rick; a heap of stones. local.Also a store-heap of potatoes, turnips, etc., covered with straw and earth ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile

heapc725

cockeOE

hill1297

tassc1330

glub1382

mow?1424

bulkc1440

pile1440

pie1526

bing1528

borwen1570

ruck1601

rick1608

wreck1612

congest1625

castle1636

coacervation1650

congestion1664

cop1666

cumble1694

bin1695

toss1695

thurrock1708

rucklea1725

burrow1784

mound1788

wad1805

stook1865

boorach1868

barrow1869

sorites1871

tump1892

fid1926

clamp-

1892 Stratford-on-Avon Herald 5 Aug. 4/2 To sell by Auction,..Tump of Old Hay about 2 tons.

1905 Daily News 24 Jan. 6 A tump of rubbish.

4. figurative. Trivial writing, bad prose.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > [noun] > bad prose

proseology1850

tump1917

1917 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures 172 It's the most vital, arresting and dynamic bit of tump I've done up to date.

1933 D. L. Murray Eng. Family Robinson ii. 36 Did you ever read such tump as our parish magazine?

Derivatives

ˈtumpy adj. of ground: humpy, hummocky.

1825 in Eng. Dial. Dict.

1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

tumpv.¹

Etymology: < tump n.

local.

To make a ‘tump’ or mound about the root of a tree. Also, to store roots in a tump ( Eng. Dial. Dict.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > make mound about roots of tree

tump1727

1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II To Tump, to fence trees.

Derivatives

ˈtumping n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > (making) mounds about roots

tumping1721

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Tumping, a sort of Fencing for Trees.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Paling This Method is..more chargeable than Tumping.., but much more durable.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Paling Tumping, a sort of Fencing in Fields, when a Tree is set..no deeper than to make it stand, tho' all the Roots be not cover'd, till the Tump or Mould be raised about it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

tumpv.²

Etymology: Origin obscure: compare tump-line n.

U.S.

transitive. To drag or carry by means of a tump-line.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > draw along or haul [verb (transitive)] > of a person > by a strap around forehead

tump1855

1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature I. ix. 268 A man passed the..barrack gate, tumping (..which means..hauling,) an immense bull moose on a sled.

1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) To Tump. Probably an Indian word... ‘We tumped the deer to our cabin’. (Maine.)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

tumpv.³

Brit.

/tʌmp/, U.S.

/təmp/

Etymology: Probably representing a colloquial pronunciation of thump v.; compare tump-tump n.

U.S. dialect and colloquial.

transitive. To strike (a person) forcibly; to pound, thump. Also, to knock down or over roughly.

ΚΠ

1893 S. Crane Maggie x. 89 ‘..I'll tump 'im till he can't stand.’.. ‘What's deh use! Yeh'll git pulled in!’

1926 E. Walrond Tropic Death i. 28 Shut up befor' I tump yo' down!

1931 Amer. Speech 7 31 Negro Vocabulary... tump v., thump.

1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 68 Tump over, tip or knock over. ‘Don't tump over that glass!’

1983 Dallas Morning News 22 May f1/5 I wuz gonna take a big drank of muh Arro Cee Cola until you came by and tumped it over.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.1589

v.¹1721

v.²1855

v.³1893

单词	tump
释义	tumpn. Brit. /tʌmp/, U.S. /təmp/ Forms: Also 1500s tumpe, 1600s toompe, tomp. Etymology: Not found before end of 16th cent.; chiefly a western and west midland word; see Eng. Dial. Dict.; origin obscure. Also in Welsh twmp (compare Buttington Tump in Montgomeryshire); but this may be from English. Welsh has also Twmpath (in Mabinogion twympath), ‘a clump or tuft of rough grass, a barrow or tumulus’, etc., with which compare tumpet in Eng. Dial. Dict. 1. A hillock, mound, a mole-hill, or ant-hill; a barrow, tumulus. local. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > small mound balkc885 bankc1175 hill1297 hillock1382 mow?1424 sunka1522 tump1589 anthill1598 pustule1651 mound1791 hag1805 moundlet1808 the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > rising ground or eminence > [noun] > hillock barrowc885 burrowc885 berryc1000 knapc1000 knollc1000 ball1166 howa1340 toft1362 hillocka1382 tertre1480 knowec1505 hilleta1552 hummock1555 mountainettea1586 tump1589 butt1600 mountlet1610 mounture1614 colline1641 tuft1651 knock?17.. tummock1789 mound1791 tomhan1811 koppie1848 tuffet1877 1589 ‘Marphoreus’ Martins Months Minde sig. G4 They brought him vnawares to a dunghill, taking it for a tumpe, since a Tombe might not be had. 1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 84 (note) No traces remained..but highe and rounde toompes of earth. 1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 283 Tomps of erth. 1670 J. Evelyn Pomona vii. 24 in Sylva (ed. 2) To raise Tumps, or temporary banks in the midst of an Inclosure. 1763 J. Hutchins in W. C. Lukis Mem. W. Stukeley (1883) II. 133 On the top of the hill..are small tumps. 1829 J. L. Knapp Jrnl. Naturalist 313 Cutting up anthills, or tumps, as we call them. 1881 E. A. Freeman in Life & Lett. (1895) II. 245 A few tumps so old that you can tell nothing about them. 1891 Kelly's P.O. Guide Herefordsh. 1 Tump is a peculiar term for barrow hills in the western shires..the Tumps at Bolston, Horne Lacy, and Hope Mansel. 2. A clump of trees or shrubs; a clump of grass, esp. one forming a dry spot in a bog or fen. local. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > plants collectively > [noun] > tuft, clump, or cluster of plants hassockc1450 tuft?1523 tusk1530 tush1570 hill1572 dollop1573 clumpa1586 rush1593 trail1597 tussock1607 wreath1610 stool1712 tump1802 sheaf1845 massif1888 1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Snipe—Common The nest..is placed on a tump or dry spot. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone II. iii. 38 He..looked ahead of him, from behind a tump of whortles. 1880 R. D. Blackmore Mary Anerley I. xvii. 273 Every tump of wiry grass. 3. A heap of anything; a hay-cock or rick; a heap of stones. local.Also a store-heap of potatoes, turnips, etc., covered with straw and earth ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > mass formed by collection of particles > an accumulation > heap or pile heapc725 cockeOE hill1297 tassc1330 glub1382 mow?1424 bulkc1440 pile1440 pie1526 bing1528 borwen1570 ruck1601 rick1608 wreck1612 congest1625 castle1636 coacervation1650 congestion1664 cop1666 cumble1694 bin1695 toss1695 thurrock1708 rucklea1725 burrow1784 mound1788 wad1805 stook1865 boorach1868 barrow1869 sorites1871 tump1892 fid1926 clamp- 1892 Stratford-on-Avon Herald 5 Aug. 4/2 To sell by Auction,..Tump of Old Hay about 2 tons. 1905 Daily News 24 Jan. 6 A tump of rubbish. 4. figurative. Trivial writing, bad prose. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > [noun] > bad prose proseology1850 tump1917 1917 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures 172 It's the most vital, arresting and dynamic bit of tump I've done up to date. 1933 D. L. Murray Eng. Family Robinson ii. 36 Did you ever read such tump as our parish magazine? Derivatives ˈtumpy adj. of ground: humpy, hummocky. Π 1825 in Eng. Dial. Dict. 1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tumpv.¹ Etymology: < tump n. local. To make a ‘tump’ or mound about the root of a tree. Also, to store roots in a tump ( Eng. Dial. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > make mound about roots of tree tump1727 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II To Tump, to fence trees. Derivatives ˈtumping n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > (making) mounds about roots tumping1721 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Tumping, a sort of Fencing for Trees. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Paling This Method is..more chargeable than Tumping.., but much more durable. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Paling Tumping, a sort of Fencing in Fields, when a Tree is set..no deeper than to make it stand, tho' all the Roots be not cover'd, till the Tump or Mould be raised about it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021). tumpv.² Etymology: Origin obscure: compare tump-line n. U.S. transitive. To drag or carry by means of a tump-line. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > draw along or haul [verb (transitive)] > of a person > by a strap around forehead tump1855 1855 T. C. Haliburton Nature & Human Nature I. ix. 268 A man passed the..barrack gate, tumping (..which means..hauling,) an immense bull moose on a sled. 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) To Tump. Probably an Indian word... ‘We tumped the deer to our cabin’. (Maine.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online September 2019). tumpv.³ Brit. /tʌmp/, U.S. /təmp/ Etymology: Probably representing a colloquial pronunciation of thump v.; compare tump-tump n. U.S. dialect and colloquial. transitive. To strike (a person) forcibly; to pound, thump. Also, to knock down or over roughly. ΚΠ 1893 S. Crane Maggie x. 89 ‘..I'll tump 'im till he can't stand.’.. ‘What's deh use! Yeh'll git pulled in!’ 1926 E. Walrond Tropic Death i. 28 Shut up befor' I tump yo' down! 1931 Amer. Speech 7 31 Negro Vocabulary... tump v., thump. 1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 68 Tump over, tip or knock over. ‘Don't tump over that glass!’ 1983 Dallas Morning News 22 May f1/5 I wuz gonna take a big drank of muh Arro Cee Cola until you came by and tumped it over. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1589v.¹1721v.²1855v.³1893
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tumpn.

Derivatives

tumpv.1

Derivatives

tumpv.2

tumpv.3

tumpv.¹

tumpv.²

tumpv.³