单词 | tuna |
释义 | tunan.1 = Indian fig n. 2, prickly pear n.; esp. opuntia tuna, a tall-growing species found in Central America and the West Indies, and introduced elsewhere. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > other fruits > [noun] tamarind1539 zizypha1546 guava1555 tuna1555 turpentine1562 mango1582 mammee1587 durian1588 lychee1588 sapota1589 fritter1591 mangosteen1598 custard apple1648 longan1655 mammee sapota1657 mammee apple1683 breadfruit1697 coco-plum1699 rambutan1707 pawpaw1709 locust bean1731 sapodilla1750 cherimoya1758 wild lime1767 Otaheite apple1777 narra1779 langsat1783 rose apple1790 cinnamon apple1796 sapota plum1797 bhindi1809 salak1820 gingerbread plum1824 geebung1827 loquat1829 sapodilla plum1830 sage-apple1832 kangaroo-apple1834 karaka-fruit1834 quandong1836 mombin1837 terap1839 zapote1842 tamarind plum1846 prairie pea1848 Barbados-cherry1858 kei-apple1859 Natal plum1859 bullock's heart1866 guava-apple1866 Sierra Leone peach1866 Turkey fig1866 marula1877 scarlet banana1885 Suriname cherry1895 feijoa1898 pear apple1898 ume1918 pepino1922 Chinese gooseberry1925 num-num1926 acerola1954 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > prickly pear tuna1555 Opuntia1601 prickled pear1610 prickle pear1610 prickpear1622 prickly pear1696 pear apple1898 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > prickly pear plants tuna1555 Opuntia1601 prickled pear1610 prickle pear1610 prickpear1622 Indian fig1631 prickly pear1696 pimploe1698 pear1805 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 197v Wyld plantes..which I haue not seene but in the Ilande of Hispaniola... These they caule Tunas. They growe of a thistle full of thornes, and brynge foorth a frute muche lyke vnto great fygges. 1614 S. Purchas Pilgrimage (ed. 2) viii. vii. 774 A kind of fruit called Tune, of the bignes of an egge, black and of good tast. a1715 N. Tate tr. A. Cowley Of Plants v, in A. Cowley Wks. (1721) III. 411 The Tuna to the Indian-Fig a kin, (The Glory of Tlascalla) next came in. 1772 J. Adams tr. A. de Ulloa Voy. S. Amer. (ed. 3) I. 325 The leaf of the tuna being broad, flat, and prickly. 1852 T. Ross tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. Amer. I. 328 The following are Haytian words, in their real form, which have passed into the Castilian language since the end of the 15th century... Tuna.] 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 818 Tuna is a Spanish-American name given to several Opuntias, but botanists have adopted it as the..name of a single species, O. Tuna, a native..from Quito to Mexico and the West Indies. Compounds General attributive. tuna cheese n. ΚΠ 1911 Dundee Advertiser 12 Apr. 12/1 San Luis Potosi had long been the great tuna cheese market of Mexico... The cheese is made by simply boiling and straining the tuna pulp until the proper consistency is reached. tuna fig n. ΚΠ 1748 tr. P. Lozano True Relation Earthquake Lima iii. 210 These they call Higas de Tuna, or Tuna Figs. tuna flower n. ΚΠ 1912 R. B. C. Graham in Eng. Rev. May 229 The great trumpet-shaped and dark red fleshy tuna flowers. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tunan.2 Any of several large marine food and game fishes of the family Scombridæ, belonging to the genus Thunnus, Euthynnus, Katsuwonus, or a closely related genus and found in Atlantic, Pacific, and Mediterranean seas. Cf. skipjack n. 4, ton n.4, and tunny n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > tunny tunny1530 tunny fish1552 twine1601 ton1624 maguro1880 tuna1881 tuna fish1917 tuna meat1923 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > katsuwonus pelamis (skipjack tuna) tuna1881 striped tuna1922 skipjack tuna1961 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > genus Thunnus (tuna) > member of mackerel-sture1768 tuna1881 kawakawa1887 ahi1892 bluefin1909 big-eye1957 the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > genus Thunnus (tuna) > thunnus thynnus (tunny) tunny1530 tunny fish1552 ton1624 Spanish mackerela1672 germon1698 tuna1881 1881 Proc. U.S. National Mus. 4 45 Another Orcynus, known as the ‘tuna’, exists about Santa Cruz Island. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 29 June 8/1 The tuna, one of the gamest fighting fish for its size in the sea. 1901 Field 23 Nov. 812/2 There is no doubt whatever as to the identity of the horse mackerel of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the tuna of Catalina, and the thon, thuna, or tunny of the Mediterranean. 1911 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 63/2 My Californian friends might well possess their disappointed souls in patience if there were any promise of such compensation..for the loss of the tuna. 1949 Manch. Guardian Weekly 24 Mar. 11/2 Water you can't swim in, and good tuna and jacks you can't eat. 1970 Nature 19 Dec. 1141/2 Tuna is a fisheries term for the larger tunny species. Compounds C1. General attributive. tuna bait n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > other baits killer1681 dough ball1879 Exeter-elm1882 tuna bait1901 bread flake1956 tare1971 pop-up1987 1901 McClure's Mag. Feb. 370/1 Vincente..is just taking the tuna bait from his gill-nets. 1968 National Fisherman July 18- c/2 Much squid was used for tuna bait. tuna boat n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > fishing for other species of fish salmon coble1786 haker1856 swordfisherman1885 tuna boat1903 tuna clipper1929 tunnyman1930 tunny boat1934 pogy seiner1949 1903 C. F. Holder Big Game Fishes iv. 59 The tuna boats of Catalina Island are designed for the purpose. 1956 Fishery Bull. 57 195/1 (heading) Grounds fished by tuna boats operating in the Inner South Seas. tuna fisherman n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > for tuna tuna fisherman1919 1919 Pacific Fisherman Yearbk. 64/2 The tuna fishermen return to port each evening. tuna fishing n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing for type of fish > [noun] > for tuna tuna fishing1901 tunny fishing1971 1901 McClure's Mag. Feb. 370/1 The rods and reels in tuna fishing are of the finest description. 1926 G. Frankau My Unsentimental Journey xvii. 222 His hobby—he told me at once—is tuna-fishing. 1980 Times 4 Nov. 18/4 [In Peru] tuna fishing..has now virtually ended. tuna fleet n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > for tuna > fleet tuna fleet1932 1932 M. Miller I cover Waterfront xvii. 97 The only people who know of him are the two men who live on the island and the crews and skippers of the tuna fleet. 1968 National Fisherman Apr. 2- a/2 Commander, a steel hulled, 20-year-old veteran of the Southern California tuna fleet, sank off Mexico. tuna meat n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > tunny tunny1530 tunny fish1552 twine1601 ton1624 maguro1880 tuna1881 tuna fish1917 tuna meat1923 1923 A. Ward Encycl. Food 537 Very little tuna meat is sold fresh in our markets. 1951 Tressler & Lemon Marine Products of Commerce (ed. 2) xx. 448 A machine for molding blocks of tuna meat the exact size for the can is in operation in some canneries. tuna packer n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > [noun] > of fish for market > specific tunny > one who packs tunny tuna packer1922 1922 Pacific Fisherman May 43/1 Prominent tuna packers. 1967 Commerc. Fisheries Rev. Nov. 64/2 Japanese tuna packers..switched from fruit canning to tuna packing in September. tuna packing n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of seafood > [noun] > of fish for market > specific tunny tuna packing1922 1922 Pacific Fisherman May 43/1 Mr. Ambrose was one of the organizers of the first tuna packing plant in California. tuna salad n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fish dishes > [noun] gyngawdry?c1390 salomenec1430 sorréc1430 tavorsayc1450 spitchcock1601 minnow tansy1655 kedgeree1662 pepperpot1698 matelote1723 water-souchy1726 pitchcock1739 flibrigo1762 twice-laid1777 ngapi1800 a kettle of fish1823 brandade1825 fish supper1829 truite au bleu1834 sole (à la) Colbert1846 bouillabaisse1855 fish and chips1876 hákarl1879 sashimi1880 timbale1880 gefilte fish1892 stamp and go1893 truite bleue1907 waterzooi1915 accra1919 Bismarck herring1931 gravlax1935 goujon1940 coddie1941 seviche1951 tuna salad1953 crabstick1956 zarzuela1956 sole Véronique1960 fish finger1962 moqueca1980 1953 Special Sci. Rep. (U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, Fisheries) No. 104. 32 [Chunk tuna] was especially suited to the preparation of tuna salads. 1977 C. McFadden Serial (1978) xiii. 32/2 He left Fred's, absent-mindedly leaving her to pay for his tuna salad special. tuna sandwich n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread with spread or filling > [noun] > sandwich > other sandwiches cheese sandwich1828 bacon sandwich1858 cucumber sandwich1896 club sandwich1903 western sandwich1908 Reuben sandwich1927 poor boy1931 po' boy1932 hero1938 hero sandwich1939 foot-long1941 steak sandwich1941 sub1948 sub sandwich1948 submarine1949 BLT1952 panini1955 tuna sandwich1957 hoagie1967 muffuletta1967 gyro1971 PBJ1971 stotty1971 Philadelphia cheesesteak1977 Philly cheesesteak1982 banh mi1985 1957 Heseltine & Dow New Basic Cook Bk. 718 (heading) Tuna sandwiches. 1977 C. McCarry Secret Lovers iii. 42 The passenger compartment of the BMW smelled..of bay rum, Brylcreem, tuna sandwiches. tuna school n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > suborder Scombroidei (mackerel) > [noun] > family Scombridae > genus Thunnus (tuna) > thunnus thynnus (tunny) > school of tunnies tuna school1930 1930 Pacific Fisherman Apr. 41/1 In search of distant tuna schools. 1967 Trans. Amer. Fisheries Soc. 96 127/1 Purse seines capture only about half the number of tuna schools upon which they are set. C2. tuna clipper n. U.S. a powered fishing boat with facilities for catching and storing small fish. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > fishing for other species of fish salmon coble1786 haker1856 swordfisherman1885 tuna boat1903 tuna clipper1929 tunnyman1930 tunny boat1934 pogy seiner1949 1929 Pacific Fisherman Sept. 39/1 The 100-ft tuna clipper ‘Enterprise’ was driven ashore. 1970 National Fisherman Sept. 1- b/2 A tuna clipper is a vessel equipped to carry small fish alive for use as bait; capable of being trimmed in such a way as to bring her stern rail as low as possible in the water; and fitted with a system which permits her to hold her catch for long periods of time. tuna fish n. the flesh of the tunny as food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > fish > tunny tunny1530 tunny fish1552 twine1601 ton1624 maguro1880 tuna1881 tuna fish1917 tuna meat1923 1917 M. Green Better Meals xvi. 130 (heading) Tuna fish salad. 1922 Guardian 27 June 6/2 Tinned goods..are the most suitable for storing... 1 tin ‘tuna’ fish or crayfish. 1978 Amer. Poetry Rev. Nov. 16/3 To a tunafish gray on a bruised, greenish blue. 1982 J. Gardner For Special Services viii. 64 Tuna fish sandwiches were hardly Bond's style. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). tunan.3 Either of two freshwater eels, Anguilla dieffenbachii or A. australis schmidtii, found in New Zealand. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > subclass Actinopterygii > subdivision Teleostei > [noun] > order Anguilliformes > member of family Anguillidae tuna1843 skull-eel1880 1843 E. Dieffenbach Trav. N.Z. II. iii. 389/2 Tuna, eel. 1851 J. C. Richmond Let. 25 Mar. in Richmond–Atkinson Papers (1960) I. ii. 79 They set off..to catch crawfish & tuna, the eels of the country. 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Tuna, the common eel..of New Zealand. 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. at Eel New Zealand Eels... Tuna E[el], Anguilla aucklandii. 1966 Encycl. N.Z. I. 565/1 These are the common freshwater eels called tuna by the Maoris. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.11555n.21881n.31843 |
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