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单词 bund
释义

bundn.1

Brit. /bʌnd/, U.S. /bənd/
Etymology: < Hindustani band; of Persian origin.
Anglo-Indian.
In India: ‘Any artificial embankment, a dam, dyke, or causeway.’ In the Anglo-Chinese ports, ‘applied specially to the embanked quay along the shore’. (Col. Yule.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > embankment or dam > [noun]
wharf1038
causeyc1330
wall1330
bulwark1555
scut1561
weir1599
mound1613
staithe1613
breastwork1641
embankment1786
bund1813
sheath1850
fleet-dyke1858
sheathing1867
causeway1878
flood-bank1928
stopbank1950
1813 T. Williamson E. India Vade-mecum II. 279 The great bund, or dyke.
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. xx. 72 The ‘bund’ is a colossal piece of masonry, consisting of massy walls, the interspace filled up by earth.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. 83 To remove the dykes, or bunds, by which the ancient kings of Persia or Assyria had obstructed the navigation.
1865 G. Rawlinson Five Great Monarchies III. i. 267 A bund or dam thrown across it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Bundn.2

/bʊnt/
Forms: Also bund.
Etymology: German; related to band n.2, bind v.
A league, confederacy, or association; spec. (a) the confederation of German states; (b) a Jewish Social Democratic workers' organization in Eastern Europe, founded in 1897; (c) U.S. an American pro-Nazi organization founded in 1936.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Germanic region > [noun] > confederation of states
Bund1850
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > Jewish workers association
Bund1903
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies
moral majority1815
patron1870
Tammany tiger1871
grange1875
Silver Shirts1934
Bund1939
SDS1961
Weather Underground1972
1850 Ann. Reg. 1849 363/2 The Governments of Prussia, Saxony, and Hanover have therefore agreed, according to the 11th Article of the Act of Confederation, to enter into a union (bund) that has for its object the mutual protection of its members.
1850 Ann. Reg. 1849 364/1 The Government is required to join this bund called into existence by the danger of the moment.
1851 Fraser's Mag. Feb. 144/2 The new ‘Bund’, with all the motley crew of his fifteen nationalities.
1903 Forest & Stream 24 Jan. 78/3 The institution of revolver shooting is regarded likely to create much interest, as many members of the bunds favor this sort of work.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 4 July 4/1 After the massacre at Kischineff, after the bloodshed at Homel, the idea of self-defence took root..and the ‘Bund’ was organised.
1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 357 Our Bund is the soul of the Russian revolution; our self-defence bands are bringing back the days of Judas Maccabæus.
1918 C. G. Robertson Bismarck ii. 81 German Liberalism called for the abolition of the Bund and the Diet.
1939 Life 27 Nov. 69 German American Bund.
1940 G. Marx Let. 12 June in G. Marx et al. Groucho Lett. (1967) 21 I'm not able to sleep... I see Bund members dropping down my chimney, Commies under my bed.
1947 C. L. Morgan Judge's Story xiv. 91 Pressure-groups, leagues, bunds, confederations.
1956 F. Castle Violent Hours (1966) vii. 72 Did you ever do any work on the German-American Bund?
1968 Guardian 25 Oct. 8/6 Anti-Zionism of the Left began with the ‘Bund’, the Russian movement of the 1890s representing Marxist Jews in the revolutionary struggle.

Derivatives

ˈBundist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > those involved in labour relations > [noun] > members of other specific associations
commissionaire1869
Bundist1907
Wobbly1913
Lightmonger1954
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies > members of
Wiskinkie1800
funder1872
granger1875
Tammanyite1882
Bundist1907
America Firster1927
Bircher1961
Birchite1961
John Bircher1961
1907 I. Zangwill Ghetto Comedies 398 ‘A Bundist!’.. From the bravest revolutionary party in Russia he could surely cull a recruit or two.
1956 F. Castle Violent Hours (1966) vi. 61 But I don't think he'd dare approach any of the Bundists he once used.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

bundv.

Brit. /bʌnd/, U.S. /bənd/
Etymology: < bund n.1
transitive. To embank.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [verb (transitive)] > embank
banka1450
bench1587
embank1700
levee1832
bund1883
1883 F. Day Indian Fish 41 Rivers which can be easily bunded.
1917 R. Dollar Mem. xiv. 141 The river front had been substantially bunded.

Derivatives

ˈbunding n. embanking; embankment.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > embankment or dam > [noun] > action of raising
leveeing1845
bunding1939
1939 Geogr. Jrnl. 93 136 The more common forms [of soil conservation] include silt pits, contour terracing (or bunding), and contour drains.
1950 E. M. Hough Co-op. Movement in India (ed. 2) iii. 170 The bunding of fields to prevent erosion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11813n.21850v.1883
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