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单词 un-i-waldes
释义

un-i-waldesadv.

Forms: Old English ungewealdes, early Middle English unsepaldes (transmission error, in Latin context).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un-i-wald n., -s suffix1.
Etymology: < un-i-wald n. + -s suffix1, after i-waldes adv. Compare later unwaldes adv.
Obsolete.
Unintentionally, involuntarily; independently of one's control.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > unintentional or unplanned character > [adverb] > unintentionally or involuntarily
unthankc960
un-i-waldesOE
unwaldesc1210
in unwaresa1300
unwilfully1382
unwaresa1400
unbewares1483
unawares1535
unbethought1558
involuntarily1562
unaware1593
at unawares1596
unwillinglya1616
implicitly1625
unpurposedlya1639
hormetically1678
inadvertently1678
indeliberately1681
undesignedly1687
inadvertingly1715
unintentionally1769
unintendedly1782
unpurposely1830
will-lessly1865
OE Poenitentiale Pseudo-Egberti (Laud) ii. i. 16 Gif hwa his cild ofslyhð to deaðe ungewealdes, fæste III ger.
OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) liv. 285 Wer and wif..ne don hi heora dædbote næfre on anum tune, ne ne sendon him gretinge ne sanda betwynan, ne synderlice hig ne geseon ne ne gesprecon, butan hit ungewealdes gelimpe.
OE Confessional Prayer (Corpus Cambr. 391) in A. Hughes Portiforium St Wulfstan (1960) II. 14 Ær ic þurh ðine mycclan mildheortnysse forgifenysse hæbbe ealles þæs ðe ic æfre ongean þinne mæran willan geworhte, dæges oððe nihtes, gewealdes oððe ungewealdes, on worde oððe on weorce, oððe on minum þystrum geþance.
c1225 ( Leges Hen. I (Red Bk. Exchequer) xc. §11a in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 282 Brecht unsepaldes [read ungewaldes; c1210 Rylands unwealdes], betan sepaldes [read gewaldes; L. qui inscienter peccat, scienter emendet].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adv.OE
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