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单词 ug
释义

ugn.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse ugg-r.
Etymology: < Old Norse ugg-r: compare ug v. In modern dialect use perhaps < ug v.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
Fear, dread.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > [noun] > horror
grislea1225
grising?c1225
uga1240
hidourc1315
ugginga1325
uglinessc1325
horror1382
grisness1398
horribleness1398
hideousnessa1425
hideousshipc1430
ugrinessc1480
horringc1568
horrorie1600
phobia1786
horrification1801
aghastness1845
a1240 Lofsong in Old Eng. Hom. I. 209 For-ȝif me mine sunnen;..louerd, ich i-seo ham wið muchel ugge of þin eie.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

ugv.

/ʌɡ/
Forms: Middle English subjunctive uggi, Middle English–1500s ugge ( vgge, Middle English vggyn, vggone), Middle English–1500s, 1800s ugg (ScottishMiddle English owgg, 1500s vgg, wgg), Middle English–1500s, 1700s–1800s ug (Middle English–1500s vg, 1500s Scottish wg); Middle English ughe, uge.
Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse ugga.
Etymology: < Old Norse ugga to fear, dread, apprehend: compare ug n. and hugge v.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. To inspire or affect with dread, loathing, or disgust.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > affect with loathing or disgust [verb (transitive)]
uga1250
wlatec1400
irka1535
loathe1568
nauseate1626
stall1642
inodiate1657
stale1709
repel1748
repugn?a1760
sicken1825
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of inspiring fear > quality of being horrible > horrify [verb (transitive)]
agrisec1225
uga1250
freeze1398
curl1530
abhor1531
to chill the (also a person's) blood1637
horror1642
horrorize1820
horrify1822
behorror1857
to curl (a person's) hair1949
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Titus) (1963) 21 Ȝe schulen bihalde sum char toward te pine of helle. þat ow vggi wið ham.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 122 If my handis schyne as clennes,..ȝit sall þou toche me with fylth,..& my clothes sall vg me.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 157 He spewid oute a grete froske... And when Nero lukid þervppon, hym vggid þerwith.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7069 What he suld do he na wyste With þe sacrement..; him vgged to vse it and to ete.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 124 My flesche it vggis quhen yt I tuitche his hyde.
1894 R. O. Heslop Northumberland Words (at cited word) He was ugged wi' eatin the stuff.
2.
a. intransitive. To feel dread or apprehension, disgust or loathing. Usually const. at, of, or with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > emotion compounded of fear and loathing > recoil in fear or disgust [verb (intransitive)]
uga1340
winch1605
the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > be terrified [verb (intransitive)] > feel horror
uga1340
hidous1382
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xxxiv. 7 Wha is þat vggis not with a way þat is bath myrke & skliþer.
c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 6419 For þa paynes er swa fel and hard,..Þat ilk man may ugge, batheyhunge and alde, Þat heres þam be reherced and talde.
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 117 Ne ugge þou not wiþ seknesse of þyn evyn Cristyn.
14.. Tundale's Vis. 317 Of hit was Tundale fulle yrke. When he hit sawe, he ugged sore.
c1400 Sc. Trojan War ii. 1097 Nought at the deth sche wggis there.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Mending of Life 122 My flesch makis me vg of my-self.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 209 He vgged so with þe fend þat he cryed hugelie, & said he wold nott go with hym.
c1590 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 228 Glottonnie he vas so filthie fy, I vggit vith the discheis quhilk he buir.
1865 J. Hamilton Poems (1885) 100 It's no the wife that curls her nose At cogs o' sowens or cadger's brose, An' uggs at lang-kail.
b. Const. to with infinitive. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
a1395 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xv It is made..soo dredfull to her thynkynge that they uggen & lothen for to thinke vpon it.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 43 Þa vg..to be borne to þer lust.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 478 Becauce þou vggid to sla so mych innocent blude.
1562 N. Winȝet tr. Vincentius Lirinensis Antiq. Catholike Fayth xi, in Wks. (1890) II. 31 Quhat materis I pray ȝow? I wg to tell.
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xxxiv. 119 I vg, for villanie, Ȝour vycis to reherss.
c. Scottish. (See quot. 1824.)
ΚΠ
1824 J. Mactaggart Sc. Gallovidian Encycl. Ugg, to vomit.
3. transitive. To abhor, loathe, detest.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > loathing or detestation > loathe [verb (transitive)]
shun1023
loathea1200
uga1340
wlatea1340
horrec1430
irka1500
loathly?1507
to hate like poison1530
detesta1535
detestate1548
execrate1553
hugge1570
to hold in detestation1576
distaste1599
nauseate1627
detaste1637
fastidiatea1650
absonate1775
skeeve1991
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xli. 13 He þis felid of þe swetnes of heuen, and vggid þe perils of þe warld.
R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle Fire of Love 64 A trew sawle..lufys meyknes; vaynglory it vggis, for myrth euer-lastyng onely desyrand.
c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 109 Wylful begging of stalworþ men..of Salomon..is vggid, and many fold reprouid of holy doctoris.
a1568 ‘My Mistres’ 26 in Bannatyne Poems (1881) vii. 1081 I hate and vgg hir greedie dispositioune.
1721 A. Ramsay To Ld. Dalhousie 47 What his kind frighted mother ugs, Is music to the soger's lugs.
1793 T. Scott Poems 367 Thus ane aye seekin' what another ugs.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Ug, to feel abhorrence at.

Derivatives

ugged adj. Obsolete Scottish horrid, loathsome.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]
loatha700
eileOE
andsetec1000
wlatfulc1230
aloathedc1275
wlatsomea1300
unhonest13..
wlata1325
hideousc1330
abominable1340
hatefula1382
hatesomea1382
abominablec1384
odiousa1387
fulsomec1390
accursedc1400
hatousc1400
rankc1400
hateablec1425
odiblec1425
ugsomec1425
wretchedc1430
loathsomec1440
loathfula1450
noisomea1450
abhominal1477
detestable1477
loathy1481
loathing?a1513
oppugnanta1513
irksome1513
hateworthy1548
abhorful1565
ugged1570
detestine1575
ulcerous1577
opposite1578
scandalous1592
offensive1594
obscene1597
ulcered1602
dirtya1616
abhorrent1628
toady1628
envious1630
repugnant1633
nauseating1645
nauseous1646
obnoxious1646
detestful1654
reluctant1663
horrid1666
abnoxious1682
devilish1692
invidious1710
repellent1776
repellant1780
sickening1789
toadish1822
carrion1826
ugging1839
cussed1853
repugnant1879
jerky1944
vomitous1952
barfy1957
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Div/1 Vgged, fædus.
ˈugging adj. causing loathing or disgust.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]
loatha700
eileOE
andsetec1000
wlatfulc1230
aloathedc1275
wlatsomea1300
unhonest13..
wlata1325
hideousc1330
abominable1340
hatefula1382
hatesomea1382
abominablec1384
odiousa1387
fulsomec1390
accursedc1400
hatousc1400
rankc1400
hateablec1425
odiblec1425
ugsomec1425
wretchedc1430
loathsomec1440
loathfula1450
noisomea1450
abhominal1477
detestable1477
loathy1481
loathing?a1513
oppugnanta1513
irksome1513
hateworthy1548
abhorful1565
ugged1570
detestine1575
ulcerous1577
opposite1578
scandalous1592
offensive1594
obscene1597
ulcered1602
dirtya1616
abhorrent1628
toady1628
envious1630
repugnant1633
nauseating1645
nauseous1646
obnoxious1646
detestful1654
reluctant1663
horrid1666
abnoxious1682
devilish1692
invidious1710
repellent1776
repellant1780
sickening1789
toadish1822
carrion1826
ugging1839
cussed1853
repugnant1879
jerky1944
vomitous1952
barfy1957
1839 P. Buchan in Whistle-Binkie 2nd Ser. 118 I'm neither sae auld, auld, Nor am I sae gruesome or uggin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 1:17:33