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单词 uighur
释义

Uighurn.adj.

Brit. /ˈwiːɡʊə/, U.S. /ˈwiˌɡʊ(ə)r/
Forms: Also 1700s Uigure, 1800s Uigur, Ouigour.
Etymology: < East Turkish uighur, < ui to follow, fit, agree + -gur adjectival suffix.
A. n.
1. A member of the eastern branch of the Turkish race, which was prominent in central Asia from the 8th to the 12th century.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person
tartarina1400
Tartarianc1400
redhead1555
Nogaian1589
Nogai1591
Turkoman1600
Uzbek1616
Osmanli1704
Kizilbash1727
Uighur1785
Kazakh1832
Oghuz1843
Ghuzz1845
Khazar1854
Oghuzian1880
Avar1881
Qajar1883
Kizil1909
Azerbaijani1911
Türkmen1927
Kashgai1937
Tuvinian1938
Tuvan1964
Turkman-
1785 Archaeologia 7 227 Perhaps it was the Uigures or Igureans, from whom the great founder of the Mongol monarchy first received letters and the art of writing.
1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 311 The celebrated Turkish race of the Ouigours.
1874 F. E. Burnett tr. Vambéry Central Asia 132 The Uigurs have played a very remarkable part in the history of the civilisation of central Asia.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 658/2 When we speak of Uigurs and Tatars, we mean tribes who style themselves Turks and really are such.
1966 D. Wilson Quarter of Mankind vii. 89 Unlike the Tibetans, Mongols and Uighurs, these are relatively primitive people.
1969 Listener 3 July 6/2 There are millions of people living in the border areas, who speak neither Russian nor Chinese. They're Khazaks, Uzbeks, Uighurs, Tartars, many of them still leading nomadic lives, herdsmen born to the saddle.
1977 Times 4 July 5/4 The eight to ten million inhabitants of Sinkiang, the majority of whom are Uighurs and Kazakhs.
2. The language spoken by the Uigurs.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > specific Turkic languages
Uzbek1616
Uighur1843
Yarkand1875
Nogai1886
Kyrgyz1908
Yakut1908
Taranchi1911
Kazakh1918
Tchambuli1935
Kumyk1970
1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 406/1 The Uighur was originally written with fourteen, and afterwards with sixteen letters, which..there is reason to believe..have been invented by the Uighurs themselves.
1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 102 Theoretically, the main differences between the Tshagatai and Uighur are considerable.
B. adj.
Of or pertaining to, used by, the Uigurs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples
Nogaian1591
Oghuzian1603
Turkoman1613
Uighur1747
Uigurean1773
Polovtsian1803
Tekke1825
Karakalpak1865
Ghuzz1866
Avarian1875
Taranchi1885
Uiguric1888
Uzbek1891
Kizil1898
Oghuz1937
Tuvinian1954
Yomud1974
Yuruk1974
Tuvan1988
1747 New Gen. Coll. Voy. & Trav. IV. ii. iv. 457/2 He says, they are the same with the Wigûr, Oygûr, or Jugur Characters.
1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 312 The Ouigour dialect..preserves the true characteristics and analogies of an oriental Tartarian idiom.
1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 313 He was the founder of the Ouigour empire.
1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 100 The Uighur Turks were the first of their stock to use an alphabet.
1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 102 A Uighur alphabet makes a Uighur work.
1870 Howorth in Jrnl. Ethnol. Soc. 2 87 The remains of the Ouigour literature.

Derivatives

Uiˈgurean adj. (also Uiˈgurian)
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples
Nogaian1591
Oghuzian1603
Turkoman1613
Uighur1747
Uigurean1773
Polovtsian1803
Tekke1825
Karakalpak1865
Ghuzz1866
Avarian1875
Taranchi1885
Uiguric1888
Uzbek1891
Kizil1898
Oghuz1937
Tuvinian1954
Yomud1974
Yuruk1974
Tuvan1988
1773 Archaeologia 2 228 The Oigurian or Uigurean alphabet of 14 characters.
1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 316 As the Ouigourian and Mongolian alphabets have the same origin and form.
1874 F. E. Burnett tr. Vambéry Central Asia 131 The Uigurian race of the Turks.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 662/1 But the oldest Turkish alphabet, the Uigurian, is a direct transformation of the Syriac.
Uiˈguric adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples
Nogaian1591
Oghuzian1603
Turkoman1613
Uighur1747
Uigurean1773
Polovtsian1803
Tekke1825
Karakalpak1865
Ghuzz1866
Avarian1875
Taranchi1885
Uiguric1888
Uzbek1891
Kizil1898
Oghuz1937
Tuvinian1954
Yomud1974
Yuruk1974
Tuvan1988
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 2 The unassimilated Uiguric kilur-im answers to the Osmanli kilur-um.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1747
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