单词 | uighur |
释义 | Uighurn.adj. A. n. 1. A member of the eastern branch of the Turkish race, which was prominent in central Asia from the 8th to the 12th century. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples > person tartarina1400 Tartarianc1400 redhead1555 Nogaian1589 Nogai1591 Turkoman1600 Uzbek1616 Osmanli1704 Kizilbash1727 Uighur1785 Kazakh1832 Oghuz1843 Ghuzz1845 Khazar1854 Oghuzian1880 Avar1881 Qajar1883 Kizil1909 Azerbaijani1911 Türkmen1927 Kashgai1937 Tuvinian1938 Tuvan1964 Turkman- 1785 Archaeologia 7 227 Perhaps it was the Uigures or Igureans, from whom the great founder of the Mongol monarchy first received letters and the art of writing. 1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 311 The celebrated Turkish race of the Ouigours. 1874 F. E. Burnett tr. Vambéry Central Asia 132 The Uigurs have played a very remarkable part in the history of the civilisation of central Asia. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 658/2 When we speak of Uigurs and Tatars, we mean tribes who style themselves Turks and really are such. 1966 D. Wilson Quarter of Mankind vii. 89 Unlike the Tibetans, Mongols and Uighurs, these are relatively primitive people. 1969 Listener 3 July 6/2 There are millions of people living in the border areas, who speak neither Russian nor Chinese. They're Khazaks, Uzbeks, Uighurs, Tartars, many of them still leading nomadic lives, herdsmen born to the saddle. 1977 Times 4 July 5/4 The eight to ten million inhabitants of Sinkiang, the majority of whom are Uighurs and Kazakhs. 2. The language spoken by the Uigurs. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Altaic > [noun] > Turkic > specific Turkic languages Uzbek1616 Uighur1843 Yarkand1875 Nogai1886 Kyrgyz1908 Yakut1908 Taranchi1911 Kazakh1918 Tchambuli1935 Kumyk1970 1843 Penny Cycl. XXV. 406/1 The Uighur was originally written with fourteen, and afterwards with sixteen letters, which..there is reason to believe..have been invented by the Uighurs themselves. 1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 102 Theoretically, the main differences between the Tshagatai and Uighur are considerable. B. adj. Of or pertaining to, used by, the Uigurs. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples Nogaian1591 Oghuzian1603 Turkoman1613 Uighur1747 Uigurean1773 Polovtsian1803 Tekke1825 Karakalpak1865 Ghuzz1866 Avarian1875 Taranchi1885 Uiguric1888 Uzbek1891 Kizil1898 Oghuz1937 Tuvinian1954 Yomud1974 Yuruk1974 Tuvan1988 1747 New Gen. Coll. Voy. & Trav. IV. ii. iv. 457/2 He says, they are the same with the Wigûr, Oygûr, or Jugur Characters. 1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 312 The Ouigour dialect..preserves the true characteristics and analogies of an oriental Tartarian idiom. 1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 313 He was the founder of the Ouigour empire. 1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 100 The Uighur Turks were the first of their stock to use an alphabet. 1862 R. G. Latham Elements Compar. Philol. 102 A Uighur alphabet makes a Uighur work. 1870 Howorth in Jrnl. Ethnol. Soc. 2 87 The remains of the Ouigour literature. Derivatives Uiˈgurean adj. (also Uiˈgurian) ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples Nogaian1591 Oghuzian1603 Turkoman1613 Uighur1747 Uigurean1773 Polovtsian1803 Tekke1825 Karakalpak1865 Ghuzz1866 Avarian1875 Taranchi1885 Uiguric1888 Uzbek1891 Kizil1898 Oghuz1937 Tuvinian1954 Yomud1974 Yuruk1974 Tuvan1988 1773 Archaeologia 2 228 The Oigurian or Uigurean alphabet of 14 characters. 1844 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) IV. 316 As the Ouigourian and Mongolian alphabets have the same origin and form. 1874 F. E. Burnett tr. Vambéry Central Asia 131 The Uigurian race of the Turks. 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 662/1 But the oldest Turkish alphabet, the Uigurian, is a direct transformation of the Syriac. Uiˈguric adj. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples Nogaian1591 Oghuzian1603 Turkoman1613 Uighur1747 Uigurean1773 Polovtsian1803 Tekke1825 Karakalpak1865 Ghuzz1866 Avarian1875 Taranchi1885 Uiguric1888 Uzbek1891 Kizil1898 Oghuz1937 Tuvinian1954 Yomud1974 Yuruk1974 Tuvan1988 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 2 The unassimilated Uiguric kilur-im answers to the Osmanli kilur-um. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1747 |
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