ulcern.

Brit.

/ˈʌlsə/, U.S.

/ˈəlsər/

Forms: Also Middle English–1600s vlcer, Middle English–1500s vlcere, 1500s ulcere.

Etymology: < Latin ulcer-, ulcus neuter (related to Greek ἕλκος), whence also Italian ulcera (feminine), ulcero (masculine), Spanish ulcera (feminine), Portuguese ulcera (feminine), French ulcère (masculine) (†and feminine), Old French ulcere (1314).

a. Pathology. An erosive solution of continuity in any external or internal surface of the body, forming an open sore attended with a secretion of pus or other morbid matter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > ulcer

cankereOE

rankle?c1190

fester?c1225

gutefestre?c1225

malemorte1341

mormalc1387

red gownc1400

ulcerc1400

fistula?a1425

esthiomene?1541

fret1545

exulceration1551

phagedaena1567

sycosis1580

ulceration1580

run1648

ulcuscle1794

festering1804

c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 215 Þe cure of vlcers þat ben olde.

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 35 Þe clensyng of þe vlcer of flessh mortified by þe forseid poudre.

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 89 Sanguis veneris heleþ wele..depe woundez..and holow vlcerez.

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fiv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf the lyppes of the vlcere appere harde and stony, they must be cutte.

?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat 10 The disease of disobedience proceeds from the swelling of pride, as madness from some vntollerable vlcer.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 56 Why if a bone be caued or hollowed by an vlcer..the flesh can neuer be generated ouer it?

1637 T. Nabbes Microcosmus v Conscience stain'd Is like a fretting ulcer.

1694 J. Ray in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 201 The ulcers upon my leg..are..broken out again.

c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. lv. 249 A small Ulcer is more easily manag'd than one that is large.

1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 611 Ulcers may be the consequence of wounds, bruises, or tumours, improperly treated.

1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) vii. 152 I have reason to believe that ulcers of the stomach are often slow in their progress.

1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 270 These foreign bodies introduced by the wound finished by transforming it into an ulcer.

1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 48 When inflammation destroys the tissues on a surface, an ulcer is formed.

in extended use.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. i. 53 Thou..Powrest in the open vlcer of my heart: Her eyes, her haire [etc.] .

b. Used in sing, as a generic term.

ΚΠ

a1625 T. Lodge Poore Mans Talentt (1881) 13 For the Cancer, vlcer, and Noli me tangere.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 484 Intestin Stone and Ulcer, Colic pangs.

1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. 126 The subsequent Pain is to be referred to the Heads of Inflammation and Ulcer.

1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 274 For so closely is ulcer connected with gangrene, that it cannot exist without it.

c1837 in A. Combe Physiol. Digestion (1842) ix. 250 Scurvy, typhoid fever, dysentery, and ulcer, which up to the period of the change had produced great havoc.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. i. 27 (margin) Local causes of ulcer.

1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. i. 27 (margin) Constitutional causes of ulcer.

c. attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vlceratif,..vlcer-breeding.

1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvi. 336 Enlargements of the tonsils, without any ulcer-like cavities, were not unfrequently observed.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 765 The mucous membrane overhanging the ulcer cavity is œdematous.

a. figurative. Any corroding or corrupting influence; a morally diseased or unsound element; a plague-spot.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] > cause of

corrumpciona1340

corruptiona1340

ordurec1390

ulcer1592

taint1623

corruptive1641

depravation1711

virus1778

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition

rusteOE

maladyc1385

disease1509

lepry1526

boil1537

leprosy?1555

imposthume1565

gangrene1588

ulcer1592

diseasedness1614

lesion1640

unwholesomeness1881

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > one who or that which > corrupting influence or agency

corrumpciona1340

corruptiona1340

ulcer1592

corruptive1641

depravation1711

putrefier1895

1592 tr. F. Du Jon Apocalypsis xvi. 2 It doeth signifie a spirituall ulcer.

1613–8 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. in Wks. (Grosart) IV. 211 Hee would not wrest any thing by an Imperiall power from the Kingdome (which might breed vlcers of dangerous nature).

1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iv. 105 This was the right way to finde, whether the ulcer of his minde were throughly cured or no.

1873–4 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens IV. xxi. iii. 138 His enmity to some of the Reformers..was the ulcer of his fame.

b. Applied to persons. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > corrupt person or thing > [noun] > corrupting

defouler14..

abusera1500

defiler1551

ulcer1602

blotter-

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition > morally diseased person

ulcer1602

scabby sheep1728

1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. iv. sig. B4^v Yon putred vlcer of my roiall bloode.

1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 34 This wicked vlcer that corrupts the state, Nere thinkes of death, till that it be too late.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ulcerv.

Brit.

/ˈʌlsə/, U.S.

/ˈəlsər/

Etymology: < ulcer n. In first quot. after French ulcérer.

Now rare.

1. absol. To cause an ulcer or ulcers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > form abscess > form ulcer

ulceratea1425

ulcer1592

exulcerate1597

1592 Countess of Pembroke tr. R. Garnier Antonius ii. sig. G2^v And his [sc. Love's] sweet shafts, with whose shot none are kill'd, Which vlcer not.

2. transitive. To ulcerate. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)]

forbraidc888

besmiteeOE

awemOE

filec1175

soila1250

envenomc1300

beshrewc1325

shrew1338

corrumpa1340

corrupt1382

subvertc1384

tache1390

poison1395

infect?c1400

intoxicatec1450

deprave1482

corrup1483

rust1493

turkess?1521

vitiate1534

prevary?1541

depravate1548

fester?1548

turkish1560

wry1563

taint1573

disalter1579

prevaricate1595

sophisticate1597

invitiate1598

fashion1600

tack1601

debauch1603

deturpate1623

disaltern1635

ulcer1642

deboise1654

Neronize1673

demoralize1794

bedevil1800

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt

corrumpa1340

corrupt1382

perisha1400

cankera1450

gangrenate1532

putrefy?1548

cankerfret1585

debauch1603

fly-blow1605

bebauch1607

perjurea1616

ulcer1642

dross1648

deboise1654

gangrene1658

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > affect with abscess > cause ulcer

canker?a1425

exulcer?1541

exulcerate1541

ulcerate?1550

ulcer1642

beulcera1661

1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. vi. 379 This by degrees abates the reverence of religion, and ulcers mens hearts with profaneness.

1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. Introd. p. xxii The cold had prodigious effects on our men in Greenland,..as blistering, and ulcering their flesh.

1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. xiv. 223 Thought, feeling, the faculties and impulses of man, all ulcered into one great canker—Gain.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ulcer
释义	ulcern. Brit. /ˈʌlsə/, U.S. /ˈəlsər/ Forms: Also Middle English–1600s vlcer, Middle English–1500s vlcere, 1500s ulcere. Etymology: < Latin ulcer-, ulcus neuter (related to Greek ἕλκος), whence also Italian ulcera (feminine), ulcero (masculine), Spanish ulcera (feminine), Portuguese ulcera (feminine), French ulcère (masculine) (†and feminine), Old French ulcere (1314). 1. a. Pathology. An erosive solution of continuity in any external or internal surface of the body, forming an open sore attended with a secretion of pus or other morbid matter. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [noun] > a suppuration > abscess > ulcer cankereOE rankle?c1190 fester?c1225 gutefestre?c1225 malemorte1341 mormalc1387 red gownc1400 ulcerc1400 fistula?a1425 esthiomene?1541 fret1545 exulceration1551 phagedaena1567 sycosis1580 ulceration1580 run1648 ulcuscle1794 festering1804 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 215 Þe cure of vlcers þat ben olde. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 35 Þe clensyng of þe vlcer of flessh mortified by þe forseid poudre. a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 89 Sanguis veneris heleþ wele..depe woundez..and holow vlcerez. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Fiv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Yf the lyppes of the vlcere appere harde and stony, they must be cutte. ?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat 10 The disease of disobedience proceeds from the swelling of pride, as madness from some vntollerable vlcer. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 56 Why if a bone be caued or hollowed by an vlcer..the flesh can neuer be generated ouer it? 1637 T. Nabbes Microcosmus v Conscience stain'd Is like a fretting ulcer. 1694 J. Ray in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eminent Lit. Men (1843) 201 The ulcers upon my leg..are..broken out again. c1720 W. Gibson Farriers New Guide ii. lv. 249 A small Ulcer is more easily manag'd than one that is large. 1769 W. Buchan Domest. Med. ii. 611 Ulcers may be the consequence of wounds, bruises, or tumours, improperly treated. 1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) vii. 152 I have reason to believe that ulcers of the stomach are often slow in their progress. 1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 270 These foreign bodies introduced by the wound finished by transforming it into an ulcer. 1877 F. T. Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 48 When inflammation destroys the tissues on a surface, an ulcer is formed. in extended use.1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida i. i. 53 Thou..Powrest in the open vlcer of my heart: Her eyes, her haire [etc.] . View more context for this quotation b. Used in sing, as a generic term. ΚΠ a1625 T. Lodge Poore Mans Talentt (1881) 13 For the Cancer, vlcer, and Noli me tangere. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 484 Intestin Stone and Ulcer, Colic pangs. View more context for this quotation 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. 126 The subsequent Pain is to be referred to the Heads of Inflammation and Ulcer. 1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 274 For so closely is ulcer connected with gangrene, that it cannot exist without it. c1837 in A. Combe Physiol. Digestion (1842) ix. 250 Scurvy, typhoid fever, dysentery, and ulcer, which up to the period of the change had produced great havoc. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. i. 27 (margin) Local causes of ulcer. 1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. i. 27 (margin) Constitutional causes of ulcer. c. attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vlceratif,..vlcer-breeding. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvi. 336 Enlargements of the tonsils, without any ulcer-like cavities, were not unfrequently observed. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 765 The mucous membrane overhanging the ulcer cavity is œdematous. 2. a. figurative. Any corroding or corrupting influence; a morally diseased or unsound element; a plague-spot. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [noun] > cause of corrumpciona1340 corruptiona1340 ordurec1390 ulcer1592 taint1623 corruptive1641 depravation1711 virus1778 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition rusteOE maladyc1385 disease1509 lepry1526 boil1537 leprosy?1555 imposthume1565 gangrene1588 ulcer1592 diseasedness1614 lesion1640 unwholesomeness1881 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > corrupting > one who or that which > corrupting influence or agency corrumpciona1340 corruptiona1340 ulcer1592 corruptive1641 depravation1711 putrefier1895 1592 tr. F. Du Jon Apocalypsis xvi. 2 It doeth signifie a spirituall ulcer. 1613–8 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. in Wks. (Grosart) IV. 211 Hee would not wrest any thing by an Imperiall power from the Kingdome (which might breed vlcers of dangerous nature). 1643 R. Baker Chron. Kings of Eng. iv. 105 This was the right way to finde, whether the ulcer of his minde were throughly cured or no. 1873–4 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens IV. xxi. iii. 138 His enmity to some of the Reformers..was the ulcer of his fame. b. Applied to persons. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > corrupt person or thing > [noun] > corrupting defouler14.. abusera1500 defiler1551 ulcer1602 blotter- society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [noun] > corruption > a morbid moral condition > morally diseased person ulcer1602 scabby sheep1728 1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge i. iv. sig. B4^v Yon putred vlcer of my roiall bloode. 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 34 This wicked vlcer that corrupts the state, Nere thinkes of death, till that it be too late. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ulcerv. Brit. /ˈʌlsə/, U.S. /ˈəlsər/ Etymology: < ulcer n. In first quot. after French ulcérer. Now rare. 1. absol. To cause an ulcer or ulcers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > form abscess > form ulcer ulceratea1425 ulcer1592 exulcerate1597 1592 Countess of Pembroke tr. R. Garnier Antonius ii. sig. G2^v And his [sc. Love's] sweet shafts, with whose shot none are kill'd, Which vlcer not. 2. transitive. To ulcerate. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (transitive)] forbraidc888 besmiteeOE awemOE filec1175 soila1250 envenomc1300 beshrewc1325 shrew1338 corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 subvertc1384 tache1390 poison1395 infect?c1400 intoxicatec1450 deprave1482 corrup1483 rust1493 turkess?1521 vitiate1534 prevary?1541 depravate1548 fester?1548 turkish1560 wry1563 taint1573 disalter1579 prevaricate1595 sophisticate1597 invitiate1598 fashion1600 tack1601 debauch1603 deturpate1623 disaltern1635 ulcer1642 deboise1654 Neronize1673 demoralize1794 bedevil1800 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt corrumpa1340 corrupt1382 perisha1400 cankera1450 gangrenate1532 putrefy?1548 cankerfret1585 debauch1603 fly-blow1605 bebauch1607 perjurea1616 ulcer1642 dross1648 deboise1654 gangrene1658 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > affect with abscess > cause ulcer canker?a1425 exulcer?1541 exulcerate1541 ulcerate?1550 ulcer1642 beulcera1661 1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. vi. 379 This by degrees abates the reverence of religion, and ulcers mens hearts with profaneness. 1694 Narbrough's Acct. Several Late Voy. Introd. p. xxii The cold had prodigious effects on our men in Greenland,..as blistering, and ulcering their flesh. 1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Disowned I. xiv. 223 Thought, feeling, the faculties and impulses of man, all ulcered into one great canker—Gain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1400v.1592
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