† ulcerateadj.

Etymology: < Latin ulcerātus, past participle of ulcerāre : see ulcerate v. So Italian ulcerato, Spanish ulcerado, Portuguese ulcerado, French ulcéré.

Obsolete.

Ulcerated. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > affected with

ulceratea1425

ulcerated1547

ulcered1575

ulcerous1600

society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt > morally sick or diseased

sickc960

unwholec1000

cankereda1450

gangrened1591

diseased1608

ulcerous1611

gangrenous1628

ulcerated1634

ulcerate1654

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 2 Bothe his buttokis was so vlcerat and putrefied with-in.

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aiv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens For the mystemperaunce of y^e flesshe vlcerate, or for the gatheryng of humours.

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 104 Vlcerate Apostemes must be launced.

1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 367 So the ulcerate part of Flanders makes the body of your whole Empire daily languish.

c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses i. 17 When the Cornet is large, it denotes an over-great Relaxation and Moisture in that Part, which is apt to turn ulcerate.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

ulceratev.

Brit.

/ˈʌlsəreɪt/, U.S.

/ˈəlsəˌreɪt/

Etymology: < participial stem of Latin ulcerāre (whence Italian ulcerare , Spanish ulcerar , Portuguese ulcerar , French ulcérer ), < ulcer- , ulcus ulcer n.: see -ate suffix³.

1. intransitive. To form an ulcer; to break out into ulcers or purulent sores; to fester.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (intransitive)] > become corrupt

forbraidc1220

corruptc1405

ulceratea1425

rankle1612

deprave1655

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > form abscess > form ulcer

ulceratea1425

ulcer1592

exulcerate1597

a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 37 Þis sikenes lurkeþ wiþ in þe lure in þe bigynnyng, but after processe of tyme it vlcerate, & fretyng þe lure goþe out.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Vlcerate, to blister, to breake out into sores.

1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 45 The Tonsils, says he, are often exposed to ulcerate.

1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 387 A part never ulcerates till it has become inflamed.

1819 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. i. xxiv. 243 Inflaming the whole swelling, and causing it to ulcerate and slough.

1898 Hutchinson's Arch. Surg. IX. 313 The patches do not ulcerate or inflame.

figurative.1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism ii. 49 When an affection, more sensitive than any other, is left to bleed and ulcerate in open air.1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 154 More than a house may bear, whose wounds yet bleed, And ulcerate from the fangs of fate.

2. transitive. To cause ulcers in or on.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > affect with abscess > cause ulcer

canker?a1425

exulcer?1541

exulcerate1541

ulcerate?1550

ulcer1642

beulcera1661

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. f.iiii Sinapismus is an em~plaster made of mustard to vlcerate the skynne & make the same red.

1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Vlcerate, to blister, or make full of sores.

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vii. 249 When signs of a Gangrene begin to appear..we must ulcerate the parts..with deep scarifications.

1754 Philos. Trans. 1753 (Royal Soc.) 48 149 If either the stalks or leaves of this valuable plant are applied to the skin, they heat and ulcerate it.

1788 Med. Communications 2 208 The discharge..excoriates or ulcerates the membrane.

1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) i. 14 The fetlock would be chafed and ulcerated, if the horse was ridden over ploughed grounds.

3. figurative. To affect after the manner of an ulcer; to irritate; to wound or poison.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > cause bitterness of heart to [verb (transitive)]

ulcerate1647

to be wormwood1809

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex

gremec893

dretchc900

awhenec1000

teenOE

fretc1290

annoyc1300

atrayc1320

encumberc1330

diseasec1340

grindc1350

distemperc1386

offenda1387

arra1400

avexa1400

derea1400

miscomforta1400

angerc1400

engrievec1400

vex1418

molesta1425

entrouble?1435

destroublea1450

poina1450

rubc1450

to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450

disprofit1483

agrea1492

trouble1515

grig1553

mis-set?1553

nip?1553

grate1555

gripe1559

spitec1563

fike?1572

gall1573

corsie1574

corrosive1581

touch1581

disaccommodate1586

macerate1588

perplex1590

thorn1592

exulcerate1593

plague1595

incommode1598

affret1600

brier1601

to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603

discommodate1606

incommodate1611

to grate on or upon1631

disincommodate1635

shog1636

ulcerate1647

incommodiate1650

to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653

discommodiate1654

discommode1657

ruffle1659

regrate1661

disoblige1668

torment1718

pesta1729

chagrin1734

pingle1740

bothera1745

potter1747

wherrit1762

to tweak the nose of1784

to play up1803

tout1808

rasp1810

outrage1818

worrit1818

werrit1825

buggerlug1850

taigle1865

get1867

to give a person the pip1881

to get across ——1888

nark1888

eat1893

to twist the tail1895

dudgeon1906

to tweak the tail of1909

sore1929

to put up1930

wouldn't it rip you!1941

sheg1943

to dick around1944

cheese1946

to pee off1946

to honk off1970

to fuck off1973

to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977

to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983

to wind up1984

to dick about1996

to-teen-

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 214 Wherein the King dealt with a tender hand, as if he feared to ulcerate any part, and especially the Clergy.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 418 By knowing the true place of the wound we shall prevent its ulcerating the mind herself.

1792 E. Burke Let. to H. Langrishe in Wks. VI. 362 The only reason which can be assigned for this disfranchisement, has a tendency more deeply to ulcerate their minds than the act of exclusion itself.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 46 A small knot of Roman Catholics whose hearts had been ulcerated by old injuries.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 255 When her heart had been ulcerated by disasters and mortifications.

1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. ii. viii. 163 To brand consciences, already ulcerated by a sense of guilt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ulcerate
释义	† ulcerateadj. Etymology: < Latin ulcerātus, past participle of ulcerāre : see ulcerate v. So Italian ulcerato, Spanish ulcerado, Portuguese ulcerado, French ulcéré. Obsolete. Ulcerated. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > affected with ulceratea1425 ulcerated1547 ulcered1575 ulcerous1600 society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > corrupted or corrupt > morally sick or diseased sickc960 unwholec1000 cankereda1450 gangrened1591 diseased1608 ulcerous1611 gangrenous1628 ulcerated1634 ulcerate1654 a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 2 Bothe his buttokis was so vlcerat and putrefied with-in. ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Aiv, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens For the mystemperaunce of y^e flesshe vlcerate, or for the gatheryng of humours. 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 104 Vlcerate Apostemes must be launced. 1654 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Compl. Hist. Warrs Flanders 367 So the ulcerate part of Flanders makes the body of your whole Empire daily languish. c1721 W. Gibson True Method dieting Horses i. 17 When the Cornet is large, it denotes an over-great Relaxation and Moisture in that Part, which is apt to turn ulcerate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). ulceratev. Brit. /ˈʌlsəreɪt/, U.S. /ˈəlsəˌreɪt/ Etymology: < participial stem of Latin ulcerāre (whence Italian ulcerare , Spanish ulcerar , Portuguese ulcerar , French ulcérer ), < ulcer- , ulcus ulcer n.: see -ate suffix³. 1. intransitive. To form an ulcer; to break out into ulcers or purulent sores; to fester. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > [verb (intransitive)] > become corrupt forbraidc1220 corruptc1405 ulceratea1425 rankle1612 deprave1655 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > suppurate [verb (intransitive)] > form abscess > form ulcer ulceratea1425 ulcer1592 exulcerate1597 a1425 tr. Arderne's Treat. Fistula 37 Þis sikenes lurkeþ wiþ in þe lure in þe bigynnyng, but after processe of tyme it vlcerate, & fretyng þe lure goþe out. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Vlcerate, to blister, to breake out into sores. 1753 N. Torriano tr. J. B. L. Chomel Hist. Diss. Gangrenous Sore Throat 45 The Tonsils, says he, are often exposed to ulcerate. 1813 J. Thomson Lect. Inflammation 387 A part never ulcerates till it has become inflamed. 1819 S. Cooper First Lines Pract. Surg. (ed. 4) I. i. xxiv. 243 Inflaming the whole swelling, and causing it to ulcerate and slough. 1898 Hutchinson's Arch. Surg. IX. 313 The patches do not ulcerate or inflame. figurative.1833 I. Taylor Fanaticism ii. 49 When an affection, more sensitive than any other, is left to bleed and ulcerate in open air.1850 J. S. Blackie tr. Æschylus Lyrical Dramas I. 154 More than a house may bear, whose wounds yet bleed, And ulcerate from the fangs of fate. 2. transitive. To cause ulcers in or on. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > cause suppuration [verb (transitive)] > affect with abscess > cause ulcer canker?a1425 exulcer?1541 exulcerate1541 ulcerate?1550 ulcer1642 beulcera1661 ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. f.iiii Sinapismus is an em~plaster made of mustard to vlcerate the skynne & make the same red. 1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Vlcerate, to blister, or make full of sores. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician vii. 249 When signs of a Gangrene begin to appear..we must ulcerate the parts..with deep scarifications. 1754 Philos. Trans. 1753 (Royal Soc.) 48 149 If either the stalks or leaves of this valuable plant are applied to the skin, they heat and ulcerate it. 1788 Med. Communications 2 208 The discharge..excoriates or ulcerates the membrane. 1843 W. Youatt Horse (new ed.) i. 14 The fetlock would be chafed and ulcerated, if the horse was ridden over ploughed grounds. 3. figurative. To affect after the manner of an ulcer; to irritate; to wound or poison. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > bitterness of heart > cause bitterness of heart to [verb (transitive)] ulcerate1647 to be wormwood1809 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 214 Wherein the King dealt with a tender hand, as if he feared to ulcerate any part, and especially the Clergy. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 418 By knowing the true place of the wound we shall prevent its ulcerating the mind herself. 1792 E. Burke Let. to H. Langrishe in Wks. VI. 362 The only reason which can be assigned for this disfranchisement, has a tendency more deeply to ulcerate their minds than the act of exclusion itself. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vi. 46 A small knot of Roman Catholics whose hearts had been ulcerated by old injuries. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. vii. 255 When her heart had been ulcerated by disasters and mortifications. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. ii. viii. 163 To brand consciences, already ulcerated by a sense of guilt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1425v.a1425
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