uleman.

Brit.

/ˈuːlᵻmɑː/,

/ˌuːlᵻˈmɑː/, U.S.

/ˈuləˌmɑ/

Forms: Also 1600s ulemi, 1800s oulema, uhlema, oolama, ulama.

Etymology: < Arabic (also Turkish and Persian) ʿulemā, plural of ʿālim knowing, learned, < ʿalama to know. Hence also Spanish Ulema, Portuguese Ulemas, French Uléma.

1. plural or collective. Those who have had special training in the knowledge of Muslim religion and law, and are regarded by Muslims as the authorities on these matters; spec. the body of Muslim doctors under the headship of the Sheik-ul-islam, which exercised great political influence in the Turkish empire.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Islamic Law > [noun] > scholar > collective

ulema1688

society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > Muslim > collective

ulema1688

1688 London Gaz. No. 2313/2 The next day was a great Consultation held with the Ulemi or Interpreters of their Law.

1768 J. Porter Observ. Turks (1771) Pref. 30 They have the Ulema..composed of all the members of the church or law; a body of men..who stand as an intermediate order between the prince and people.

1803 Edinb. Rev. 2 292 Russia, and imperial Rome, had its prætorian guards. Turkey has its uhlema.

1849 A. H. Layard Nineveh & Remains I. i. Introd. p. xxiv The ulema having at length pronounced that these figures were the idols of the infidels, the Mohammedans..destroyed them.

1892 Ld. Tennyson Akbar's Dream 45 But our Ulama..Are like wild brutes new-caged.

attributive.1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia v. 89 The establishment of the influence of some great Ulema families which had become almost hereditary.1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 654/2 The juridical and spiritual precepts of the Koran and its ῾ulemá interpreters.

2. A Muslim doctor or divine.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Islamic Law > [noun] > scholar

talisman1599

mullah1613

akhund1712

maulvi1776

mujtahid1811

ulemaa1843

cleric1885

society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > Muslim

talisman1599

softa1603

mullah1613

ulemaa1843

cleric1885

Islamist1914

a1843 in R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1849) 2nd Ser. 350/1 A great part of the oulemas and of the people in office delayed not to partake of this luxury.

1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 260 The divan was rescued from the mystic domination of the ulemas.

1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 474 The army was accompanied by a number of moullas and ulemas.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ulema
释义	uleman. Brit. /ˈuːlᵻmɑː/, /ˌuːlᵻˈmɑː/, U.S. /ˈuləˌmɑ/ Forms: Also 1600s ulemi, 1800s oulema, uhlema, oolama, ulama. Etymology: < Arabic (also Turkish and Persian) ʿulemā, plural of ʿālim knowing, learned, < ʿalama to know. Hence also Spanish Ulema, Portuguese Ulemas, French Uléma. 1. plural or collective. Those who have had special training in the knowledge of Muslim religion and law, and are regarded by Muslims as the authorities on these matters; spec. the body of Muslim doctors under the headship of the Sheik-ul-islam, which exercised great political influence in the Turkish empire. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Islamic Law > [noun] > scholar > collective ulema1688 society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > Muslim > collective ulema1688 1688 London Gaz. No. 2313/2 The next day was a great Consultation held with the Ulemi or Interpreters of their Law. 1768 J. Porter Observ. Turks (1771) Pref. 30 They have the Ulema..composed of all the members of the church or law; a body of men..who stand as an intermediate order between the prince and people. 1803 Edinb. Rev. 2 292 Russia, and imperial Rome, had its prætorian guards. Turkey has its uhlema. 1849 A. H. Layard Nineveh & Remains I. i. Introd. p. xxiv The ulema having at length pronounced that these figures were the idols of the infidels, the Mohammedans..destroyed them. 1892 Ld. Tennyson Akbar's Dream 45 But our Ulama..Are like wild brutes new-caged. attributive.1847 L. H. Kerr tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Servia v. 89 The establishment of the influence of some great Ulema families which had become almost hereditary.1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 654/2 The juridical and spiritual precepts of the Koran and its ῾ulemá interpreters. 2. A Muslim doctor or divine. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Islamic Law > [noun] > scholar talisman1599 mullah1613 akhund1712 maulvi1776 mujtahid1811 ulemaa1843 cleric1885 society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > Muslim talisman1599 softa1603 mullah1613 ulemaa1843 cleric1885 Islamist1914 a1843 in R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1849) 2nd Ser. 350/1 A great part of the oulemas and of the people in office delayed not to partake of this luxury. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 260 The divan was rescued from the mystic domination of the ulemas. 1882 Macmillan's Mag. 46 474 The army was accompanied by a number of moullas and ulemas. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1688
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