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单词 unballast
释义

unballastadj.

Etymology: variant of unballassed adj. Compare Dutch ongeballast.
Obsolete.
= unballasted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > light-mindedness > [adjective]
lightlyeOE
lightOE
lightsomea1425
flying1509
light-minded?1529
tickle or light of the sear?1530
giddya1547
light-headed1549
gidded1563
giddish1566
fling-brained1570
tickle-headed1583
toyish1584
shallow1594
leger1598
corky1601
barmy1602
airy1609
unfirma1616
unballast1622
cork-brained1630
unballasted1644
kickshawa1655
unserious1655
unstudious1663
flirtishc1665
caper-witteda1670
shatter-headedc1686
corky-brained1699
flea-lugged1724
halokit1724
shatter-brained1727
scattered-brained1747
shatter-witted1775
flippant1791
butterfly-brained1796
scatter-brained1804
gossamer1806
shandy-pated1806
shattery1820
barmy-brained1823
papilionaceous1832
flirtatious1834
flirty1840
Micawberish1859
scatterheaded1867
flibberty-gibberty1879
thistledown1897
shatter-pated1901
trivial-minded1905
scattery1924
fizgig1928
ditzy1979
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel with reference to qualities or attributes > [adjective] > not seaworthy or unstable > unballasted
unballassed1606
unballast1622
unballasted1657
1622 T. Scott Belgicke Pismire Pref. sig. aa2 I have..saued much I might haue lost, had I ventured any thing in so light, weake, and vnbalast a bottome.
1655 W. Gurnall Christian in Armour: 1st Pt. 280 The opinion of others, whose breath of applause (possibly) was a means to over-set thy unballast spirit.
1659 W. Chamberlayne Pharonnida ii. ii. sig. H4 The vext Prince..to entertain Them now with strength unballast, cals in hast His late neglected Counsel.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

unballastv.

Etymology: un- prefix2 1b. Compare Dutch ontballasten.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: unˈballast.
1. Nautical. To clear (a ship) of ballast.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > supply with ballast > remove ballast from
unbalance1586
unballast1769
deballast1962
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Unballast, to discharge the ballast of a ship. [Hence in later dicts.]
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms at Maître de quai To appoint the proper places for ballasting and unballasting vessels.
2. figurative. To render unsteady.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
1836 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 39 466 This pleasure..more completely unballasts the mind than any other.

Derivatives

unˈballasting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > ballasting or deballasting
unballastinga1684
ballasting1769
deballasting1965
a1684 R. Leighton Pract. Comm. 1st Epist. Peter (1694) II. 441 'Tis necessary spent time and pains that is given to the unballasting of a Ship.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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adj.1622v.a1684
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更新时间:2025/2/1 11:56:04