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单词 ultramicrotome
释义

ultramicrotomen.

Etymology: < ultra- prefix 2d + microtome n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ultraˈmicrotome.
A microtome for cutting sections thin enough for electron microscopy (typically about 300 nanometres thick).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > instruments
rammer1660
water hammer1765
saccharometer1784
thermometer1801
alcoholometer1803
alcohometer1809
cryophorus1813
nitrometer1821
alcoometer1825
alcoholmeter1831
blanchimeter1847
wet-bulb1849
absorptiometer1855
microtome1856
argentometer1879
Brix1897
Ostwald pycnometer1898
turbidimeter1905
Ostwald viscometer1911
oedometer1915
impinger1922
polarograph1925
photogoniometer1927
ultramicrotome1953
1953 Jrnl. Electron Microsc. 1 44 (heading) A simplified thermal expansion type ultramicrotome.
1966 D. G. Brandon Mod. Techniques Metallogr. 92 A plate glass or diamond knife ultramicrotome has proved to be the most successful method available for producing thin sections of biological specimens for electron microscope examination, and serious attempts have been made to adapt the technique to metallurgical specimens.
1980 Amer. Jrnl. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 29 775/1 Ultra-thin sections..were cut with either glass knives or diamond knives on an ultramicrotome.

Derivatives

ultraˈmicrotomed adj. sectioned with an ultramicrotome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [adjective] > of specific instruments
turbidimetric1911
polarographic1926
photogoniometric1939
ultramicrotomed1976
1976 Nature 8 Apr. 513/1 Detailed examinations of a Georgia kaolinite using high resolution electron microscopy of ultramicrotomed section of the kaolinite mineral revealed not only the expected 7 Ȧ (001) spacing, but also occasional 10 and 14 Ȧ spacings.
1982 Electrochimica Acta XXVII. 245 Electron microscopy..of stripped anodic films and ultramicrotomed sections of the aluminium substrate and the anodic film have been used to examine directly the general film growth over the macroscopic metal surface.
ultramiˈcrotomy n. the practice or technique of using the ultramicrotome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > equipment or apparatus > [noun] > instruments > practice of using
turbidimetry1920
polarography1932
ultramicrotomy1949
1949 Science 15 July 66/2 A promising new development in ultramicrotomy is presented.
1978 Nature 30 Mar. 433/1 Ultramicrotomy and ion beam thinning of films..have provided greater information on film morphology and composition.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1949
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