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单词 tyburn
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Tyburnn.

/ˈtʌɪbən/
Forms: Middle English Tybourne, Middle English–1600s Tyborne, Middle English–1500s Tiborne, Middle English–1600s Tyburne, 1500s Tibourne, Tiburne, 1500s–1600s Tiburn, 1600s Tiborn, 1700s Tybourn, 1600s– Tyburn.
a. The place of public execution for Middlesex until 1783, situated at the junction of the present Oxford Street, Bayswater Road, and Edgware Road. Hence in allusive use.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > place for > Tyburn
Tyburn1377
a1200 Ralph de Diceto Chron. (Rolls) II. 143 (Hanging of Will. FitzOsbert in 1196) Per mediam civitatem trahitur ad furcas prope Tyburnam. Suspensus est.]
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 190 Dominus pars hereditatis mee is a meri verset, Þat has take fro tybourne twenti stronge þeues.1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. vii. 368 Þe hangeman of tyborne.c1450 Brut 443 To be drawe fro þe Toure of London thorugh þe Citee to Tiborne, & þere hangede & quartrede.a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Bii At the laste I brynge hym ryght To tyburne where they hange on hyght.1581 E. Campion in M. Hanmer Great Bragge & Challenge Confuted sig. G4v We haue a league all the Iesuits in the worlde..neuer to dispayre your recouerye whiles we haue a man left to enioy your tyburne or to be racked wyth your torments.1603 H. Crosse Vertues Common-wealth sig. S3v Many idle persons..fall into offence of lawe, and are many times eaten vp by Tyborne.?1706 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft: 2nd Pt. iii. 30 I pity the Fate of Malefactors (as they go up Holborn towards Tybourn) though they deserve to be hang'd.1783 New Annual Reg. ii. 48 (Sept. 20) The malefactors..convicted last week at the Old Bailey..were executed at Tyburn.figurative.1598 E. Guilpin Skialetheia Prel. sig. C1v It is the scourge, the Tamberlaine of vice, The three square Tyborne of impieties.in extended use.1736 F. Drake Eboracum i. v. 171 August 23 [1649] were executed at Tyburn near York, Colonel John Morrice and Lieutenant Blackburn.1904 B. Camm Tyburn & Eng. Martyr Introd. 12 The blessed Edmund Campion himself inaugurated this pilgrimage, just as the venerable Margaret Clitheroe began that to the York Tyburn.
b. to preach at Tyburn cross, to be hanged; in reference to the speeches permitted to those about to be executed.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > be hanged [verb (intransitive)]
rideeOE
hangc1000
anhangc1300
wagc1430
totter?1515
to wave in the windc1515
swing1542
trine1567
to look through ——?1570
to preach at Tyburn cross1576
stretch?1576
to stretch a rope1592
truss1592
to look through a hempen window?a1600
gibbet1600
to have the lift1604
to salute Tyburn1640
to dance the Tyburn jig1664
dangle1678
to cut a caper on nothing1708
string1714
twist1725
to wallop in a tow (also tether)1786
to streek in a halter1796
to straight a ropea1800
strap1815
to dance upon nothing1837
to streek a tow1895
1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. C.jv That Souldiours sterue, or prech at Tiborne crosse.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
Tyburn check n.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun]
hanginga1300
hangmentc1440
gallows1483
gibbet1502
Tyburn checka1529
Tyburn stretch1573
caudle of hempseed1588
hempen caudle1588
swinging1591
rope law1592
rope-leap1611
cording1619
turn1631
nubbing1673
cravatting1683
gibbetation1689
topping1699
Tyburn jig1699
noosing1819
scragging1819
Tyburn tie1828
Newgate hornpipe1829
dance upon nothing1841
drop1887
suspension1909
a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciii A tyborne checke Shall breke his necke.
Tyburn coach n.
Π
1829 T. Carlyle in Foreign Rev. Jan. 446 At the tenth mile this Tyburn-coach breaks down!
Tyburn collop n.
Π
c1420 J. Lydgate Assembly of Gods 697 Tyburne coloppys, and pursekytters.
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. C.j Tyburne collopes and peny pryckers.
Tyburn face n.
Π
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love ii. i. 27 He..has a damn'd Tyburn face, without the benefit o' the Clergy.
Tyburn jig n.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun]
hanginga1300
hangmentc1440
gallows1483
gibbet1502
Tyburn checka1529
Tyburn stretch1573
caudle of hempseed1588
hempen caudle1588
swinging1591
rope law1592
rope-leap1611
cording1619
turn1631
nubbing1673
cravatting1683
gibbetation1689
topping1699
Tyburn jig1699
noosing1819
scragging1819
Tyburn tie1828
Newgate hornpipe1829
dance upon nothing1841
drop1887
suspension1909
1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle ii. ii. 19 Which is best, Mr. Nimblewrist, an easie Minuet, or a Tyburn Jig?
Tyburn piccadill n.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope
ropeeOE
withec1275
cordc1330
snarea1425
tippet1447
girnc1480
halter1481
widdie1508
tether?a1513
hemp1532
Tyburn tippet1549
John Roper's window1552
neckweed1562
noose1567
horse-nightcap1593
tow1596
Tyburn tiffany1612
piccadill1615
snick-up1620
Tyburn piccadill1620
necklacea1625
squinsy1632
Welsh parsley1637
St. Johnston's riband1638
string1639
Bridport daggera1661
rope's end1663
cravat1680
swing1697
snecket1788
death cord1804
neckclothc1816
St. Johnston's tippet1816
death rope1824
mink1826
squeezer1836
yard-rope1850
necktie1866
Tyburn string1882
Stolypin's necktie1909
widdieneckc1920
1620 J. Taylor Praise of Hemp-seed Preamble sig. A4v Till they put on a Tyburne Pickadill.
Tyburn saint n.
Π
1785 ‘P. Pindar’ Lyric Odes for 1785 v. 17 Your Tyburn Saints will not your fame increase.
Tyburn stretch n.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun]
hanginga1300
hangmentc1440
gallows1483
gibbet1502
Tyburn checka1529
Tyburn stretch1573
caudle of hempseed1588
hempen caudle1588
swinging1591
rope law1592
rope-leap1611
cording1619
turn1631
nubbing1673
cravatting1683
gibbetation1689
topping1699
Tyburn jig1699
noosing1819
scragging1819
Tyburn tie1828
Newgate hornpipe1829
dance upon nothing1841
drop1887
suspension1909
1573 T. Tusser Points Huswifrie (new ed.) f. 31, in Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) To beg in age, Or els to fetch, a Tyburne stretch.
Tyburn string n.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope
ropeeOE
withec1275
cordc1330
snarea1425
tippet1447
girnc1480
halter1481
widdie1508
tether?a1513
hemp1532
Tyburn tippet1549
John Roper's window1552
neckweed1562
noose1567
horse-nightcap1593
tow1596
Tyburn tiffany1612
piccadill1615
snick-up1620
Tyburn piccadill1620
necklacea1625
squinsy1632
Welsh parsley1637
St. Johnston's riband1638
string1639
Bridport daggera1661
rope's end1663
cravat1680
swing1697
snecket1788
death cord1804
neckclothc1816
St. Johnston's tippet1816
death rope1824
mink1826
squeezer1836
yard-rope1850
necktie1866
Tyburn string1882
Stolypin's necktie1909
widdieneckc1920
1882 J. Walker Descr. Jaunt to Auld Reekie 4 He should dangle in a Tyburn string.
Tyburn tie n.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun]
hanginga1300
hangmentc1440
gallows1483
gibbet1502
Tyburn checka1529
Tyburn stretch1573
caudle of hempseed1588
hempen caudle1588
swinging1591
rope law1592
rope-leap1611
cording1619
turn1631
nubbing1673
cravatting1683
gibbetation1689
topping1699
Tyburn jig1699
noosing1819
scragging1819
Tyburn tie1828
Newgate hornpipe1829
dance upon nothing1841
drop1887
suspension1909
1828 Lights & Shades Eng. Life II. 186 His brother was about to endure..the ‘Tyburn-tie’.
Tyburn tiffany n.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope
ropeeOE
withec1275
cordc1330
snarea1425
tippet1447
girnc1480
halter1481
widdie1508
tether?a1513
hemp1532
Tyburn tippet1549
John Roper's window1552
neckweed1562
noose1567
horse-nightcap1593
tow1596
Tyburn tiffany1612
piccadill1615
snick-up1620
Tyburn piccadill1620
necklacea1625
squinsy1632
Welsh parsley1637
St. Johnston's riband1638
string1639
Bridport daggera1661
rope's end1663
cravat1680
swing1697
snecket1788
death cord1804
neckclothc1816
St. Johnston's tippet1816
death rope1824
mink1826
squeezer1836
yard-rope1850
necktie1866
Tyburn string1882
Stolypin's necktie1909
widdieneckc1920
1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts 4 Neuer regarding Hang-mans feare, Till Tyburne-tiffany he weare.
Tyburn tribe n.
Π
1717 N. Rowe in S. Centlivre Cruel Gift Epil. 29 That Tyburn-tribe of speech-making Non-jurors.
Tyburn wright n.
Π
1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet B iij b We neither feare Martin,..nor of what occupation hee be, be a ship-wright, cart-wright, or tiburn-wright.
Tyburn blossom n. see quot. 1796.
ΘΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > [noun] > young
Tyburn blossom1796
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Tyburn Blossom, a young thief or pickpocket, who in time will ripen into fruit borne by the deadly never-green.
1828 E. Bulwer-Lytton Pelham III. xviii. 296 As pretty a Tyburn blossom as ever was brought up to ride a horse foaled by an acorn.
Tyburn ticket n. a certificate formerly granted to one who secured the conviction of a felon, exempting the holder from all parochial duties in the parish where the offence was committed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] > informer's reward > specific
tascal money1754
Tyburn ticket1796
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > exemption from taxes > certificate granting
Tyburn ticket1796
1796 P. Colquhoun Treat. Police of Metropolis 203 For apprehending, and prosecuting to conviction, any person charged with horse-stealing, a Tyburn ticket.
1813 Examiner 12 Apr. 232/1 Mr. Burton was also robbed,..for which a man suffered death, on whose conviction the worthy old man received a Tyburn Ticket.
1816 Rep. Comm. Police of Metropolis 4 Is it not customary to give what is called ‘a Tyburn Ticket’ on some occasions?
Tyburn tippet n. see tippet n. 2.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows > parts of > noose or rope
ropeeOE
withec1275
cordc1330
snarea1425
tippet1447
girnc1480
halter1481
widdie1508
tether?a1513
hemp1532
Tyburn tippet1549
John Roper's window1552
neckweed1562
noose1567
horse-nightcap1593
tow1596
Tyburn tiffany1612
piccadill1615
snick-up1620
Tyburn piccadill1620
necklacea1625
squinsy1632
Welsh parsley1637
St. Johnston's riband1638
string1639
Bridport daggera1661
rope's end1663
cravat1680
swing1697
snecket1788
death cord1804
neckclothc1816
St. Johnston's tippet1816
death rope1824
mink1826
squeezer1836
yard-rope1850
necktie1866
Tyburn string1882
Stolypin's necktie1909
widdieneckc1920
1549 H. Latimer 2nd Serm. before Edward VI (Arb.) 63 He should haue had a Tiburne tippet, a halpeny halter, and all suche proude prelates.
1647 J. Trapp Comm. Epist. & Rev. (1 Cor. xiii. 3) And how many of our Popish Martyrs..have worne the Tiburn-tippet, as Father Latimer phraseth it?
1830 A. E. Bray Fitz of Fitz-ford III. i. 9 Your glories aspire to a Tyburn tippet, and that will be the end of them.
Tyburn top n. see quot.
Π
1796 Grose's Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3) Tyburn Top, or Foretop, a wig with the foretop combed over the eyes in a knowing style.
Tyburn-topped adj.
Π
a1777 S. Foote Cozeners (1778) i. 16 See him on the turf, at Newmarket, in his Tyburn-topp'd wig, tight boots, and round hat.
Tyburn tree n. the gallows.
ΘΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows
gallowsOE
gallows-treea1000
warytre?a1200
gibbet?c1225
gallow-forka1250
forkc1275
juisec1320
forchesc1380
crossa1382
treec1425
patible1428
justice1484
potencec1500
haltera1533
turning-tree1548
potentc1550
three treesa1566
chates1567
mare1568
furel1587
bough1590
gibe1590
derrickc1600
hangrella1605
cross-tree1638
Gregorian tree1641
wooden horse1642
timber-marec1650
triple tree1651
furca1653
nubbing1673
a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678
nub1699
Tyburn tree1728
raven-stone1738
picture frame1785
crap1789
lamp-iron1790
Moll Blood1818
stifler1818
scragging-post1819
government signposta1828
leafless tree1830
shuggie-shue1836
doom-tree1837
stob1860–62
1728 J. Gay Beggar's Opera iii. xiii. 55 I wonder we han't better Company, Upon Tyburn Tree!
1851 G. Borrow Lavengro xxxix Tyburn tree had long since been cut down.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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